词条 | 1999 Asturian regional election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = 1999 Asturian regional election | country = Asturias | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1995 Asturian regional election | previous_year = 1995 | next_election = 2003 Asturian regional election | next_year = 2003 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 45 seats in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias | majority_seats = 23 | opinion_polls = | registered = 979,618 {{small|3.7%}} | turnout = 623,242 (63.6%) 5.5 pp | election_date = 13 June 1999 | image1 = | leader1 = Vicente Álvarez Areces | party1 = Asturian Socialist Federation | leader_since1 = 14 June 1998 | leaders_seat1 = Central | last_election1 = 17 seats, 33.8% | seats1 = 24 | seat_change1 = 7 | popular_vote1 = 284,972 | percentage1 = 46.0% | swing1 = 12.2 pp | image2 = | leader2 = Ovidio Sánchez | party2 = People's Party of Asturias | leader_since2 = 9 December 1998 | leaders_seat2 = Central | last_election2 = 21 seats, 42.0% | seats2 = 15 | seat_change2 = 6 | popular_vote2 = 200,164 | percentage2 = 32.3% | swing2 = 9.7 pp | image3 = | leader3 = Gaspar Llamazares | party3 = IU | colour3 = 732021 | leader_since3 = 1991 | leaders_seat3 = Central | last_election3 = 6 seats, 16.4% | seats3 = 3 | seat_change3 = 3 | popular_vote3 = 55,747 | percentage3 = 9.0% | swing3 = 7.4 pp | image4 = | leader4 = Sergio Marqués | party4 = Asturian Renewal Union | leader_since4 = 2 December 1998 | leaders_seat4 = Central | last_election4 = Did not contest | seats4 = 3 | seat_change4 = 3 | popular_vote4 = 44,261 | percentage4 = 7.1% | swing4 = New party | image5 = | leader5 = Xuan Xosé Sánchez Vicente | party5 = Partíu Asturianista | leader_since5 = 1985 | leaders_seat5 = Central (lost) | last_election5 = 1 seat, 3.2% | seats5 = 0 | seat_change5 = 1 | popular_vote5 = 15,998 | percentage5 = 2.6% | swing5 = 0.6 pp | map_image = AsturiasDistrictMapJunta1999.png | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Constituency results map for the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias | title = President | before_election = Sergio Marqués | before_party = Asturian Renewal Union | after_election = Vicente Álvarez Areces | after_party = Asturian Socialist Federation }} The 1999 Asturian regional election was held on Sunday, 13 June 1999, to elect the 5th General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. All 45 seats in the General Junta were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1999 European Parliament election. An internal People's Party (PP) crisis starting in 1997 between the regional PP leadership and President Sergio Marqués resulted in a party split, with Marqués' government breaking away from the PP in 1998, maintaining the support of only 5 of the 21 PP deputies for the remainder of the legislature. As a result of the ensuing political crisis, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) of Vicente Álvarez Areces went on to win an absolute majority of seats, at the cost of the greatly weakened PP. United Left (IU) also suffered from the party crisis at the national level and lost half of its support, while Sergio Marqués' party, the Asturian Renewal Union (URAS), entered parliament with 3 seats. OverviewElectoral systemThe General Junta of the Principality of Asturias was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Asturias, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Asturian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Principality.[1] Voting for the General Junta was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 45 members of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[2] Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows:
Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.[3] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[3][4][5] Election dateThe term of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the General Junta were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. Legal amendments introduced in 1998 allowed for these to be held together with European Parliament elections, provided that they were scheduled for within a four month-timespan. The previous election was held on 28 May 1995, setting the election date for the General Junta concurrently with a European Parliament election on Sunday, 13 June 1999.[1][3][4][5] After legal amendments earlier in 1999, the President of the Principality was granted the prerogative to dissolve the General Junta and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the General Junta was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1] ResultsOverall
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Asturian Socialist Federation/meta/color}}|46.00}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Asturias/meta/color}}|32.31}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left of Asturias/meta/color}}|9.00}}{{bar percent|URAS|{{Asturian Renewal Union/meta/color}}|7.14}}{{bar percent|PAS|{{Partíu Asturianista/meta/color}}|2.58}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|1.39}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|1.57}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Asturian Socialist Federation/meta/color}}|53.33}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Asturias/meta/color}}|33.33}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left of Asturias/meta/color}}|6.67}}{{bar percent|URAS|{{Asturian Renewal Union/meta/color}}|6.67}} }} Distribution by constituency
References1. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy for Asturias of 1981 |type=Organic Law |number=7 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=30 December 1981 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-634&tn=1&p=19990108 |accessdate=14 March 2017}} {{Asturian elections}}{{Regional elections in Spain in the 1990s}}2. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=General Junta of the Principality of Asturias Elections System Law of 1986 |type=Law |number=14 |work=Official Gazette of the Principality of Asturias |language=Spanish |date=26 December 1986 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-3910&tn=1&p=19910327 |accessdate=14 March 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=19990422 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jgpa.es/documents/11156/18491/resultados-electorales-1999.pdf/b443e5f7-48fe-4446-9eac-092da262e7e5 |title=Electoral Results. General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. V Legislature (1999-2003) |language=Spanish |website=jgpa.es |publisher=General Junta of the Principality of Asturias |accessdate=27 September 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sadei.es/datos/sad/Eleccionesasp/eleccioneshtmlaut.aspx?vano=1999&vmun=00&vele=aut&vcircun=0 |title=Electoral Results. 1999 |language=Spanish |website=sadei.es |publisher=SADEI |accessdate=27 September 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/aasturias.html |title=General Junta of the Principality of Asturias elections since 1983 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=27 September 2017}} 4 : 1999 in Asturias|1999 regional elections in Spain|Elections in Asturias|June 1999 events in Europe |
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