| 词条 | 1st Cavalry Division (German Empire) |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=1st Cavalry Division (1. Kavallerie-Division) |image=Stab einer Division.svg |caption=Flag of the Staff of a Division (1871–1918) |dates=2 August 1914-1919 |country={{flag|German Empire}} |allegiance= |branch={{army|German Empire}} |type=Cavalry |role= |size=Approximately 5,000 (on mobilisation) |command_structure= |garrison= |garrison_label= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |equipment= |equipment_label= |battles=World War I Battle of Stallupönen Battle of Gumbinnen First Battle of the Masurian Lakes |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |battle_honours_label= |disbanded=1919 |flying_hours= |website= |commander1= |commander1_label= |commander2= |commander2_label= |commander3= |commander3_label= |commander4= |commander4_label= |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label= |identification_symbol_4= |identification_symbol_4_label= |aircraft_attack= |aircraft_bomber= |aircraft_electronic= |aircraft_fighter= |aircraft_helicopter= |aircraft_helicopter_attack= |aircraft_helicopter_cargo= |aircraft_helicopter_multirole= |aircraft_helicopter_observation= |aircraft_helicopter_transport= |aircraft_helicopter_trainer= |aircraft_helicopter_utility= |aircraft_interceptor= |aircraft_patrol= |aircraft_recon= |aircraft_trainer= |aircraft_transport= |aircraft_tanker= }} The 1st Cavalry Division (1. Kavallerie-Division) was a unit of the German Army in World War I. The division was formed on the mobilization of the German Army in August 1914. The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. Combat chronicleInitially, it was the sole cavalry division on the Eastern Front, where it was assigned to the 8th Army. It remained in the East throughout the war. From 6 January 1915 to 22 August 1917, the division was involved in coastal defence duties in northern Courland. It was transferred to the Ukraine in March 1918,[1] where it remained until 29 January 1919. From 16 January 1918, it contained just one brigade of 3 regiments. Battle CalendarThe Division was formed as Part of the Mobilization at the Beginning of the First World War and was used exclusively on the Eastern Front. Here it remained as a German Police Force after the Peace of Brest-Litovsk. It was first used in Livonia and Estonia and then came to Ukraine, where it remained until 16 March 1919. 1914- August 17th – Battle of Stallupönen19th to 20th August – Battle of Gumbinnen August 23rd-31th – Battle of Tannenberg September 5th-15th – Battle of the Masurian Lakes 25th to 30th September – Battle of the Njemen 1th October to 5 November – position Fights at Grajewo-Wizajny November 6th-8th – Battle of Göritten November 13th-16th – Battle of the Romintener Heath From 15th November – jockeying for position for The Field position at Lötzen and at the Angerapp 1915- Until February 7th – jockeying for position for the Field Position Lötzen-AngerappFebruary 8th-22nd – Winter Battle in Masuren February 23rd to March 6th – Battles at the Bobr March 7th-16th – Battles in the Border position Sereje-Simno-Luzhwinov and Mariampol March 9-12 – Battles at Sejny March 25th-30th – Battles at Krasnopol and Krasne March 31st to July 20th – Position Battles between Augustov, Mariampol and Pilwiszki July 21st to August 7th – battles at the Jesia and at Wejwery August 8th-18th – Siege of Kowno August 19th to September 8th – Njemen battle September 9th– Szyrwinty 9th to 24th September – Battle of Vilnius 24th September to 19th October – Battles at the Mjadsjolka and Dryswjata From 6th November – Coastal Protection in Northern Courland 1916- Coastal Protection Northern Courland1917- Until 22nd August – Coastal Protection North Kurland23rd January to 3rd February – Winter Battle on the Aa September 1st-5th – Battle of Riga 6th September to 28th October – Position Battles north of the Düna From 29th October – Crew service at Budget Inspection 10 1918- Until March 10th – Crew service at Budget Inspection 1011th March to 2nd May – Occupation of Livonia and Estonia as a German Police force May 3rd to June 21st – Fighting in Ukraine 22nd June to 15th November – Occupation of Ukraine From 16th November – Eviction of Ukraine 1919- Until 16th March – Evacuation of the UkraineOrder of Battle on mobilisationOn formation, in August 1914, the component units of the division were:[2]
See: Table of Organisation and Equipment Late World War I organizationIn the course of the War, the Division saw a number of changes to its assigned Brigades.
Allied Intelligence did not rate the Division's fighting value.[4] Its late war organisation was:[5]
See also{{portal|Germany|World War I}}
References1. ^{{harvnb|Ellis|Cox|1993|p=126}} 2. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=324}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=1. (kgl. sächs.) Kavallerie-Brigade Nr. 23|url=http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/1._(kgl._s%C3%A4chs.)_Kavallerie-Brigade_Nr._23|website=Militär/Formationsgeschichte/Deutschland/Erster Weltkrieg|accessdate=20 August 2014}} 4. ^{{harvnb|AEF GHQ|1920|p=47}} 5. ^{{harvnb|War Office|1995|p=225}} 6. ^1917 was changed into a field artillery abteilung; {{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=139}} Bibliography
| ref = harv | last = Cron | first = Hermann | year = 2002 | title = Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle [first published: 1937] | publisher = Helion & Co | isbn = 1-874622-70-1 }}
| ref = harv | last1 = Ellis | first1 = John | last2 = Cox | first2 = Michael | year = 1993 | title = The World War I Databook | publisher = Aurum Press Ltd | isbn = 1-85410-766-6 }}
| year = 1920 | title = Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919 | publisher = The London Stamp Exchange Ltd (1989) | isbn = 0-948130-87-3 | ref = {{harvid|AEF GHQ|1920}} }}
| year = 1918 | title = The German Forces in the Field; 7th Revision, 11th November 1918; Compiled by the General Staff, War Office | publisher = Imperial War Museum, London and The Battery Press, Inc (1995) | isbn = 1-870423-95-X | ref = {{harvid|War Office|1918}} }}{{German Empire Divisions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1}} 3 : Cavalry divisions of Germany in World War I|Military units and formations established in 1914|Military units and formations disestablished in 1919 |
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