“1st Legislative Council of Hong Kong”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1st Legislative Council of Hong Kong

释义

Major events
Major legislation
Enacted
Composition
Graphical representation of the Legislative Council
Leadership
List of members
By-elections
Other changes
1999 2000
Committees
See also
References

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| name = 1st Legislative Council of Hong Kong
| image = Legislative Council Building HK.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption =
| body = Legislative Council
| country = Hong Kong
| state =
| meeting_place = Legislative Council Building
| term = 1 July 1998 – 30 June 2000
| before = Provisional Legislative Council
| after = 2nd Legislative Council
| website = legco.gov.hk/
| chamber1 =
| membership1 = 60 members
| control1 = Pro-Beijing camp
| chamber1_leader1_type = President
| chamber1_leader1 = Rita Fan (Independent)
| chamber1_leader2_type =
| chamber1_leader2 =
| chamber1_leader3_type =
| chamber1_leader3 =
| chamber2 =
| membership2 =
| control2 =
| chamber2_leader1_type =
| chamber2_leader1 =
| chamber2_leader2_type =
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The First Legislative Council of Hong Kong was the first meeting of the legislative branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government after the transfer of the sovereignty, replacing the Provisional Legislative Council existing between 1997 and 1998. The membership of the LegCo is based on the 1998 election. The term of the session was from 1 July 1998 to 30 June 2000, only two years unlike the latter legislative session of four years. The legislature was held during the first term of the Tung Chee-hwa's administration. The pro-democracy camp who did not participate in the Provisional Legislative Council held 20 seats with Democratic Party being the largest party. Notable newcomers to the Legislative Council included Cyd Ho, Bernard Chan, Lui Ming-wah, and Wong Yung-kan.

Major events

12 December 1999: The Legislative Council passed the controversial Provision of Municipal Services (Reorganization) Bill to repeal the two provisional municipal councils, the Urban Council and Regional Council.

Major legislation

Enacted

12 December 1999: Provision of Municipal Services (Reorganization) Bill^[1]

Composition

		Affiliation	Election	At dissolution
		Liberal Party	10	10
		Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB)	9	10
		Hong Kong Progressive Alliance	5	6
		Breakfast Group	5	5
		New Century Forum	0	2
		Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions (FLU)	1	1
		Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU)	1	0
		Pro-Beijing Independent	9	5
		Total for Pro-Beijing camp	40	39
		Democratic Party	13	12
		The Frontier	3	3
		Citizens Party	1	1
		Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre (NWSC)	1	1
		Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (CTU)	0	1
{{Party name with colour\|Independent (politician)}} Democrat	2	2
		Total for Pro-democracy camp	20	20
		Total	60	59
		Vacant	0	1

Graphical representation of the Legislative Council

{{legend|#FFFFFF|Vacant seat}}

{{columns|colwidth=auto
|col1 = Pro-democracy camp:

{{legend|#ffeeaa|NSWC}}
{{legend|#ffd203|Frontier}}
{{legend|#000000|Citizens Party}}
{{legend|#058B4A|CTU}}
{{legend|#5FB04A|Democratic Party}}
{{legend|#cccccc|Independents}}

|col2 = Pro-Beijing camp:

{{legend|#00aeef|Liberal Party}}
{{legend|#005F6B|New Forum}}
{{legend|#de002b|Progressive Alliance}}
{{legend|#225F9E|DAB}}
{{legend|#008131|FLU}}
{{legend|#cccccc|Independents}}}}

Leadership

Office	Party	Officer		Constituency	Since
President	Independent	Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai	Election Committee	1998

List of members

The following table is a list of LegCo members elected on 24 May 1998 in the order of precedence.

Members who did not serve throughout the term are italicised. New members elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page.

Key to changes since legislative election:

^a = change in party allegiance

^b = by-election

^c = other change

Selection method	Constituency	Elected Members	Elected Party	First Assumed Office	Born In
EC	Election Committee	Rita\|Fan}}	Independent	1983	1947
FC	Industrial (First)	Kenneth\|Ting}}	Liberal	1998	1942
FC	Commercial (First)	James\|Tien\|James Tien (politician)}}	Liberal	1988	1947
EC	Election Committee	David\|Chu\|David Chu Yu-lin}}	Progressive Alliance	1995	1944
EC	Election Committee	Ho\|Sai-chu	Ho, Sai-chu}	Liberal	1985	1937
GC	New Territories East	Cyd\|Ho}}	Frontier	1998	1954
FC	Architectural, Surveying and Planning	Edward\|Ho}}	Liberal	1987	1938
GC	New Territories West	Albert\|Ho}}	Democratic	1995	1951
FC	Health Services	Michael\|Ho\|Michael Ho (politician)}}	Democratic	1991	1955
FC	Engineering	Raymond\|Ho}}	Breakfast Group	1996	1939
GC	New Territories West	Lee\|Wing-tat	Lee, Wing-tat}	Democratic	1991	1957
GC	New Territories West	Lee\|Cheuk-yan	Lee, Cheuk-yan}	Frontier	1995	1957
GC	Hong Kong Island	Martin\|Lee}}	Democratic	1985	1938
FC	Accountancy	Eric\|Li}}	Breakfast Group	1991	1953
FC	Labour	Lee\|Kai-ming	Lee, Kai-ming}	FLU	1995	1937
FC	Finance	David\|Li}}	Independent	1985	1939
GC	Kowloon East	Fred\|Li}}	Democratic	1991	1955
FC	Industrial (Second)	Lui\|Ming-wah	Lui, Ming-wah}	Independent	1998	1938
EC	Election Committee	Ng\|Leung-sing	Ng, Leung-sing}	Breakfast Group	1996	1949
EC	Election Committee	Ng\|Ching-fai	Ng, Ching-fai}	Independent^a	1996	1939
FC	Legal	Margaret\|Ng}}	Independent	1995	1948
FC	Wholesale and Retail	Selina\|Chow}}	Liberal	1981	1945
FC	Real Estate and Construction	Ronald\|Arculli}}	Liberal	1988	1939
EC	Election Committee	Ma\|Fung-kwok	Ma, Fung-kwok}	Independent^a	1996	1955
GC	Kowloon West	James\|To}}	Democratic	1991	1963
FC	Education	Cheung\|Man-kwong	Cheung, Man-kwong}	Democratic/PTU	1991	1954
FC	Urban Council	{{sortname>Ambrose\|Cheung}}^c	Independent	1998	1951
FC	Import and Export	Hui\|Cheung-ching	Hui Cheung-ching}	Progressive Alliance	1998	1942
GC	Hong Kong Island	Christine\|Loh}}	Citizens	1992	1956
FC	Labour	Chan\|Kwok-keung	Chan, Kwok-keung}	FTU^a	1998	1946
GC	Kowloon East	Chan\|Yuen-han	Chan, Yuen-han}	DAB	1995	1946
FC	Insurance	Bernard\|Chan\|Bernard_Charnwut_Chan}}	Breakfast Group	1998	1965
FC	Labour	Chan\|Wing-chan	Chan, Wing-chan}	DAB	1995	1935
EC	Election Committee	Chan\|Kam-lam	Chan, Kam-lam}	DAB	1995	1949
FC	Medical	Leong\|Che-hung	Leong, Che-hung}	Breakfast Group	1988	1939
FC	Textiles and Garment	Sophie\|Leung}}	Liberal	1996	1945
GC	New Territories West	Leung\|Yiu-chung	Leung, Yiu-chung}	NWSC	1995	1953
GC	Hong Kong Island^b	Gary\|Cheng}}	DAB	1996	1950
FC	Information Technology	Sin\|Chung-kai	Sin, Chung-kai}	Democratic	1995	1960
GC	New Territories East	Andrew\|Wong\|Andrew Wong (politician)}}	Independent	1985	1943
FC	Commercial (Second)	Philip\|Wong}}	Independent	1991	1938
FC	Agriculture and Fisheries	Wong\|Yung-kan	Wong, Yung-kan}	DAB	1998	1951
GC	Kowloon West	Jasper\|Tsang}}	DAB	1996	1947
FC	Touism	Howard\|Young}}	Liberal	1991	1948
GC	Hong Kong Island	Yeung\|Sum	Yeung, Sum}	Democratic	1991	1947
EC	Election Committee	Yeung\|Yiu-chung	Yeung, Yiu-chung}	DAB	1996	1951
FC	Financial Services^b	{{sortname>Chim\|Pui-chung	Chim, Pui-chung}	Independent	1991	1946
GC	Kowloon West	Lau\|Chin-shek	Lau, Chin-shek}	Democratic^a	1991	1944
GC	New Territories East	Lau\|Kong-wah	Lau, Kong-wah}	DAB	1996	1957
FC	Heung Yee Kuk	Lau\|Wong-fat	Lau, Wong-fat}	Liberal	1985	1936
FC	Transport	Miriam\|Lau}}	Liberal	1988	1947
EC	Election Committee	Ambrose\|Lau}}	Progressive Alliance	1995	1947
GC	New Territories East	Emily\|Lau}}	Frontier	1991	1952
FC	Regional Council^b	Tang\|Siu-tong	Tang, Siu-tong}	Progressive Alliance	1992	1942
EC	Election Committee	Choy\|So-yuk	Choy, So-yuk}	Progressive Alliance	1996	1950
GC	New Territories East	Andrew\|Cheng}}	Democratic	1995	1960
GC	Kowloon East	Szeto\|Wah	Szeto, Wah}	Democratic	1985	1931
FC	Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication	Timothy\|Fok}}	Independent	1996	1946
FC	Social Welfare	Law\|Chi-kwong	Law, Chi-kwong}	Democratic	1995	1953
GC	New Territories West	Tam\|Yiu-chung	Tam, Yiu-chung}	DAB	1985	1949

By-elections

29 October 1998, a by-election was held for Regional Council constituency after some votes were found problematic. Tang Siu-tong won again in the by-election.
5 November 1998, Fung Chi-kin replaced Chim Pui-chung in the Financial Services by-election after Chim was found conspiring to forge documents in 1998, whereupon he was impeached and disqualified as a legislator by Legco.^[2]^[3]

Other changes

1999

Ma Fung-kwok and Ng Ching-fai (Election Committee) co-founded the New Century Forum on 23 June 1999.

2000

Ambrose Cheung (Urban Council) representing the Provisional Urban Council resigned from the Legislative Council as protest to the government's decision on abolishing the two municipal councils, Urban Council and Regional Council with effect from 1 January 2000.
Lau Chin-shek (Kowloon West) was expelled from the Democratic Party in May 2000 because of having dual membership of both Democratic Party and The Frontier.^[4]

Committees

Committee	Chair
Committee	1998–1999	1999–2000	1998–1999	1999–2000
Committees
Finance Committee Establishment Subcommittee Public Works Subcommittee		Ronald Arculli (Liberal)			Chan Kam-lam (DAB)
		Philip Wong (Independent)			Ng Leung-sing (Breakfast)
		Ho Sai-chu (Liberal)			Raymond Ho (Breakfast)
Public Accounts Committee		Eric Li (Breakfast)			Fred Li (Democratic)
Committee on Members' Interests		David Chu (PA)			Sin Chung-kai (Democratic)
House Committee Parliamentary Liaison Subcommittee		Leong Che-hung (Breakfast)			Yeung Sum (Democratic)
House Committee Parliamentary Liaison Subcommittee		Edward Ho (Liberal)			Emily Lau (Frontier)
Committee on Rules of Procedure		Selina Chow (Liberal)			Margaret Ng (Independent)
Panels
Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Services		Margaret Ng (Independent)			Jasper Tsang (DAB)
Panel on Commerce and Industry		Chan Kam-lam (DAB)			Lui Ming-wah (Ind.)	Kenneth Ting (Liberal)
Panel on Constitutional Affairs		Andrew Wong (Independent)			Emily Lau (Frontier)
Panel on Economic Services		James Tien (Liberal)			Fred Li (Democratic)
Panel on Education		Yeung Yiu-chung (DAB)			Ng Ching-fai (Independent→NCF)
Panel on Environmental Affairs		Christine Loh (Citizens)			Hui Cheung-ching (PA)
Panel on Financial Affairs		Ambrose Lau (PA)			Eric Li (Breakfast)
Panel on Health Services		Michael Ho (Democratic)			Leong Che-hung (Breakfast)
Panel on Home Affairs		Choy So-yuk (PA)			Albert Ho (Democratic)
Panel on Housing		Lee Wing-tat (Democratic)			Gary Cheng (DAB)
Panel on Information Technology and Broadcasting		Sin Chung-kai (Democratic)		Ma Fung-kwok (Independent→NCF)	Ma Fung-kwok (Independent→NCF)	Sin Chung-kai (Democratic)
Panel on Manpower		Fred Li (Democratic)		Lau Chin-shek (Democratic→CTU)	Lau Chin-shek (Democratic)	Lee Kai-ming (FLU)
Panel on Planning, Lands and Works		Edward Ho (Liberal)			Tang Siu-tong (PA)
Panel on Public Service		Tam Yiu-chung (DAB)			Sophie Leung (Liberal)
Panel on Security		James To (Democratic)			Selina Chow (Liberal)
Panel on Transport		Miriam Lau (Liberal)			Lau Kong-wah (DAB)
Panel on Welfare Services		Chan Yuen-han (DAB)			Ho Sai-chu (Liberal)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/english/bc/bc73/general/ebc73.htm|title=Bills Committee on Provision of Municipal Services (Reorganization) Bill|date=11 May 2013}}
2. ^Hong Kong/SAR Court of Appeal
3. ^Long Hair impeachment bid rests on Civic Party, South China Morning Post, 22 March 2012
4. ^{{cite news|title=Democrats suspend unionist Lau over dual membership|url=http://www.scmp.com/article/282638/democrats-suspend-unionist-lau-over-dual-membership|newspaper=South China Morning Post|accessdate=1 May 2012|last=Lam|first=Rhonda}}

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