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词条 2001 Immanuel bus attack
释义

  1. The attack

      Fatalities  

  2. Official reactions

  3. See also

  4. External links

  5. References

{{distinguish|2002 Immanuel bus attack}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2012}}{{Infobox terrorist attack
|title=2001 Immanuel bus attack
|partof=the Second Intifada militancy campaign
|map=

The attack site

|caption=
|location=Immanuel, West Bank
|target=
|date=12 December 2001
|time-begin=
|time-end=
|timezone=
|type=Ambush, Mass murder, spree killing, Bombing, Shooting attack
|weapons= AK-47 rifles, hand grenades, a roadside bomb
|fatalities=11 Israeli civilians (+1 attacker)
|injuries=30 Israeli civilians
|perps=al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
}}

The 2001 Immanuel bus attack was an ambush attack by Palestinian militants targeting Israeli civilians on 12 December 2001. Eleven passengers were killed in the attack and 30 were injured.[1]

The Palestinian Islamist militant organization al-Qassam Brigades[2] claimed responsibility for the attack.[3]

The attack

On 12 December 2001, three armed Palestinians militants planted a roadside bomb beside the road leading to the Jewish settlement of Immanuel. After placing two roadside bombs, the assailants ambushed a bus on its way from Bnei Brak.[4]

Soon after, a non-armoured[5] Dan bus line 189, en route to Immanuel from Bnei Brak, approached the site as two roadside bombs exploded.[4][6] The bus, which was greatly damaged in the explosions,[5] continued to drive several hundred meters until it was immobilized. Immediately after the bus was immobilized, one of the militants approached the bus, threw hand grenades into the bus, and fired small arms on the passengers of the bus and at the vehicles arriving at the site, while the passengers attempted to flee the bus.[5][6] The passengers of three other vehicles traveling on this road at that time were also affected.[7]

Shortly after, the three attackers fired on cars near the settlement and rescue workers trying to help the victims. One gunman was run over by an army jeep and then shot dead, but the others escaped. Palestinian officials identified the dead man as 21 year-old Asem Rihan, a Hamas member and student at Al Najah University in Nablus.[8]

11 people were killed in the attack and about 30 were injured.[9]

Fatalities

  • Yair Amar, 13, of Immanuel [10]
  • Esther Avraham, 42, of Immanuel [11]
  • Border Police Chief Warrant Officer Yoel Bienenfeld, 35, of Moshav Tel Shahar[12]
  • Moshe Gutman, 40, of Immanuel [13]
  • Avraham Nahman Nitzani, 17, of Betar Illit[14]
  • Yirmiyahu Salem, 48, of Immanuel [15]
  • Israel Sternberg, 46, of Immanuel [16]
  • David Tzarfati, 38, of Ginot Shomron[17]
  • Hananya Tzarfati, 32, of Kfar Saba[18]
  • Ya'akov Tzarfati, 64, of Kfar Saba[19]
  • Haim Chiprot, 52, of Immanuel – injured in the attack, died of his wounds on 25 March 2002.[20]

Official reactions

Involved parties
{{Flag|Israel}}:
  • Israeli government spokesman Avi Pazner said, "We hold the Palestinian authorities responsible for the activities of these terrorist group who operate in full daylight and in the full knowledge of the Palestinian Authority and continue their deadly attacks against civilian men, women and children".[21]
{{Flag|Palestinian territories}}:
  • The Palestinian Authority condemned the attack.[22]

See also

  • Israeli casualties of war

External links

  • Bus ambush brings carnage back to Israel - published on Independent Online on 12 December 2001
  • Terrorist attack on bus at Emmanuel - 12 December 2001 - published on the Israeli Foreign Ministry website
  • [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iCwhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fngFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3149,1381126 Several Dead In Shooting On Israeli Bus] - published on the New Straits Times on 13 December 2001
  • [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=36JJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Yw0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1370,3575334 Israel Retaliates After Hamas Attacks Bus] - published on the Bangor Daily News on 13 December 2001
  • Eight killed in Palestinian attack on Israeli bus - published on the Bangor Daily News on 13 December 2001

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.coM/books?id=ynNsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA223|title=Chronologies of Modern Terrorism|last=Rubin|first=Barry|last2=Rubin|first2=Judith Colp|date=2015-01-28|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317474654|language=en}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alqassam.ps/arabic/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85/68/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89|title=1st Immanuel bus attack}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/bus-ambush-brings-carnage-back-to-israel-1.78391|title=Bus ambush brings carnage back to Israel|author=Independent Newspapers Online|work=Independent Online|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
4. ^1 Terrorist attack on bus at Emmanuel - 12-Dec-2001
5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/bus-ambush-brings-carnage-back-to-israel-1.78391#.UGYSX89v2So|title=Bus ambush brings carnage back to Israel|author=Independent Newspapers Online|work=Independent Online|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://news.walla.co.il/?w=/9/154979|title=מצב פצועים: הבוקר מאושפזים 27 פצועים, 3 קשה, 5 בינוני - וואלה! חדשות|work=וואלה! חדשות|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/meast/12/12/mideast.sharon/index.html|title=Ten dead, 30 wounded as Palestinians open fire on bus|work=CNN|date=12 December 2001}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/13/international/middleeast/palestinian-assault-on-bus-kills-10-israeli.html|title=Palestinian Assault on Bus Kills 10; Israeli Response Is Swift|work=The New York Times|date=13 December 2001}}
9. ^Terrorist attack on bus at Emmanuel - 12-Dec-2001
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/Yair%20Amar|title=Yair Amar|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/Esther%20Avraham|title=Esther Avraham|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/Chief%20Warrant%20Officer%20Yoel%20Bienenfeld|title=Chief Warrant Officer Yoel Bienenfeld|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/Moshe%20Gutman|title=Moshe Gutman|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/Avraham%20Nahman%20Nitzani|title=Avraham Nahman Nitzani|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/Yirmiyahu%20Salem|title=Yirmiyahu Salem|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/Israel%20Sternberg|title=Israel Sternberg|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/David%20Tzarfati|title=David Tzarfati|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/Hananya%20Tzarfati|title=Hananya Tzarfati|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Memorial/2001/Ya-akov%20Tzarfati|title=Ya-akov Tzarfati|work=GxMSDev|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
20. ^Haim Chiprot
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iCwhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fngFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3149,1381126|title=New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=36JJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Yw0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1370,3575334|title=Bangor Daily News - Google News Archive Search|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
{{Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 2000s}}{{Palestinian militancy attacks in the 2000s}}{{coord|32.1610|N|35.1480|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Immanuel bus attack}}

17 : Mass murder in 2001|Palestinian terrorism|Improvised explosive device bombings in Israel|Palestinian suicide bomber attacks against buses|Terrorist incidents in Asia in 2001|Terrorist incidents in Israel in 2001|Attacks on buses by Palestinian militant groups|Mass shootings in Israel|2000s mass shootings in Asia|2001 mass shootings|Terrorist attacks attributed to Palestinian militant groups|Terrorist incidents in the Palestinian territories|Murdered Israeli children|Military operations involving Palestine|Al-Qassam Brigades Operations|December 2001 events|2001 in the Palestinian territories
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