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词条 North Thanet (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. History

  2. Constituency profile

  3. Boundaries

  4. Members of Parliament

  5. Elections

     Elections in the 2010s  Elections in the 2000s  Elections in the 1990s  Elections in the 1980s 

  6. See also

  7. Notes and references

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}{{Use British English|date=May 2015}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = North Thanet
|map1 = NorthThanet2007
|parliament = uk
|image =
|caption =
|image2 =
|caption2 =
|map2 = EnglandKent
|map_entity = Kent
|map_year =
|map_size = 150px
|year = 1983
|abolished =
|type = County
|previous = Thanet West, Thanet East
|next =
|elects_howmany = One
|year2 =
|abolished2 =
|type2 =
|previous2 =
|next2 =
|year3 =
|abolished3 =
|type3 =
|previous3 =
|next3 =
|elects_howmany3 =
|population =
|electorate = 67,110 (December 2010)[1]
|mp = Sir Roger Gale
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|region = England
|county = Kent
|towns = Margate, Birchington-on-Sea, Herne Bay and Westgate-on-Sea
|national =
|westminster =
|european = South East England
}}

North Thanet is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1983 creation by Sir Roger Gale, a Conservative.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}}

History

North Thanet and South Thanet were created by a rearrangement of the former Thanet West and Thanet East constituencies in 1983, which in turn had been created in 1974 by the splitting of the single Isle of Thanet seat. Apart from 1997 when it was marginal, the seat has to date been a safe seat for the Conservative Party.

The third-placed opponent in the 1983 election, for Labour, was Cherie Blair whose husband Tony Blair, was Prime Minister between 1997 and 2007.

Constituency profile

Tourism forms an important economic activity with sandy beaches, particularly at Margate among the main attractions, the seat has a small amount of fishing relative to the 19th century or major ports of North East and Scotland, with a slightly higher proportion of retired people than the national average[2] and incomes tending to be clustered towards the national mean.[3] Economic developments have included close-by the Thanet Offshore Wind Project, commercial, recreational and tourism activities. Manston Airport is now closed but is subject to competing development plans including reopening the airport for freight terminal or alternatively as a mixed development business park. In unemployment terms the claimant count was third highest of the South East's 84 constituencies at the end of 2010.{{#tag:ref|Above this were South Thanet and Hastings and Rye|group= n}}[4]

Boundaries

1983-2010: The District of Thanet wards of Birchington East, Birchington West, Cecil, Cliftonville, Dane Park, Ethelbert, Margate West, Marine, Northdown Park, Pier, Salmestone, Thanet Parishes, and Westgate-on-Sea, and the City of Canterbury wards of Herne, Heron, Reculver, and West Bay.

2010-present: The District of Thanet wards of Birchington North, Birchington South, Dane Valley, Garlinge, Margate Central, Salmestone, Thanet Villages, Westbrook, and Westgate-on-Sea, and the City of Canterbury wards of Greenhill and Eddington, Herne and Broomfield, Heron, Marshside, Reculver, and West Bay.

North Thanet consists of the northern and western parts of Thanet district (most of Margate (apart from the Cliftonville area), Westgate-on-Sea, Birchington-on-Sea, and several villages including Acol, St Nicholas-at-Wade, Minster, Monkton and Sarre) as well as the town of Herne Bay in the City of Canterbury district.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[5]Party
1983 Sir Roger Gale Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2017: North Thanet [6][7]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Gale
|votes = 27,163
|percentage = 56.2
|change = +7.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Frances Rehal
|votes = 16,425
|percentage = 34.0
|change = +16.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Clive Egan
|votes = 2,198
|percentage = 4.5
|change = -21.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Martyn Pennington
|votes = 1,586
|percentage = 3.3
|change = -0.22
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Ed Targett
|votes = 825
|percentage = 1.7
|change = -1.99
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Christian Peoples Alliance
|candidate = Iris White
|votes = 128
|percentage = 0.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 10,738
|percentage = 22.2
|change = -1.1
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 48,325
|percentage = 66.63%
|change = -3.47
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = -4.5
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2015: North Thanet[8][9]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Gale
|votes = 23,045
|percentage = 49.0
|change = −3.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Piers Wauchope[10]
|votes = 12,097
|percentage = 25.7
|change = +19.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Frances Rehal
|votes = 8,411
|percentage = 17.9
|change = −3.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Edward Targett
|votes = 1,719
|percentage = 3.7
|change = +3.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = George Cunningham
|votes = 1,645
|percentage = 3.5
|change = −15.9
}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 10,948
|percentage = 23.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 47,053
|percentage = 70.1%
|change = +6.9
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −3.7
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2010: North Thanet[11][12]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Gale[13]
|votes = 22,826
|percentage = 52.7
|change = +4.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Michael Britton
|votes = 9,298
|percentage = 21.5
|change = −11.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Laura Murphy
|votes = 8,400
|percentage = 19.4
|change = +3.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Rosamund Parker
|votes = 2,819
|percentage = 6.5
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,528
|percentage = 31.2
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,343
|percentage = 63.2
|change = +4.0
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +7.9
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 2000s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2005: North Thanet[14]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Gale
|votes = 21,699
|percentage = 49.6
|change = −0.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Iris Johnston
|votes = 14,065
|percentage = 32.2
|change = −2.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Mark Barnard
|votes = 6,279
|percentage = 14.4
|change = +3.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Timothy Stocks
|votes = 1,689
|percentage = 3.9
|change = +1.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,634
|percentage = 17.5
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,732
|percentage = 60.1
|change = +1.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +0.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2001: North Thanet[15]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Gale
|votes = 21,050
|percentage = 50.3
|change = +6.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = James Laing
|votes = 14,400
|percentage = 34.4
|change = −4.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Seth Proctor
|votes = 4,603
|percentage = 11.0
|change = −0.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = John Moore
|votes = 980
|percentage = 2.3
|change = +1.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = David Shortt
|votes = 440
|percentage = 1.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = Tom Holmes
|votes = 395
|percentage = 0.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,650
|percentage = 15.9
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 41,868
|percentage = 59.0
|change = −9.9
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1990s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1997: North Thanet[16]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Gale
|votes = 21,586
|percentage = 44.1
|change = −13.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Iris Johnston
|votes = 18,820
|percentage = 38.4
|change = +14.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Paul Kendrick
|votes = 5,576
|percentage = 11.4
|change = −6.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Referendum Party
|candidate = Marcus Chambers
|votes = 2,535
|percentage = 5.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Jean Haines
|votes = 438
|percentage = 1.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,766
|percentage = 5.7
|change = -28
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 48,955
|percentage = 68.8
|change = -7.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −14.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1992: North Thanet[17][18]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Gale
|votes = 30,867
|percentage = 57.2
|change = −0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Alan Bretman
|votes = 12,657
|percentage = 23.5
|change = +6.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Joanna Phillips
|votes = 9,563
|percentage = 17.7
|change = −5.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Hazel Dawe
|votes = 873
|percentage = 1.6
|change = −0.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 18,210
|percentage = 33.7
|change = −1.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 53,960
|percentage = 76.0
|change = +3.9
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = −3.8
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1980s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1987: North Thanet[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Gale
|votes = 29,225
|percentage = 58.0
|change = −0.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)
|candidate = Nicholas Cranston
|votes = 11,745
|percentage = 23.3
|change = −3.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Alan Bretman
|votes = 8,395
|percentage = 16.7
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = David Condor
|votes = 996
|percentage = 2.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 17,480
|percentage = 34.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 50,361
|percentage = 72.2
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1983: North Thanet[20]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Gale
|votes = 26,801
|percentage = 58.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)
|candidate = William MacMillan
|votes = 12,256
|percentage = 26.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Cherie Booth
|votes = 6,482
|percentage = 14.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Brian Dobing
|votes = 324
|percentage = 0.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,051
|percentage = 32.37
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 45,863
|percentage = 70.02
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in Kent

Notes and references

Notes
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df=dmy }}
2. ^2011 census interactive maps {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129132219/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-interactive-content/index.html |date=29 January 2016 }}
3. ^{{cite web|author=Neighbourhood Statistics |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk |title=2001 Census |publisher=Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-10-25}}
4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment claimants by constituency] The Guardian
5. ^{{Rayment-hc|t|1|date=March 2012}}
6. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000852
7. ^http://www.kentonline.co.uk/thanet/news/voting-opens-in-kents-general-126852/
8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000852#general_election_data-constituency_profile_en |title=Thanet North parliamentary constituency |publisher=BBC News |date= |accessdate=2016-10-25}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/thanetnorth/ |title=North Thanet |publisher=UK Polling Report |date= |accessdate=2016-10-25}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013 }}
12. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/constituency/1183/thanet-north North Thanet], Guardian
13. ^Gale reselected for Thanet North, This is Kent
14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
References
{{Reflist}}{{Constituencies in South East England}}{{coord |51|22.5|N|1|16|E|region:GB|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thanet North}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in Kent|Thanet|Politics of Canterbury|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1983

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