“North West England (European Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

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North West England (European Parliament constituency)

释义

Boundaries
History
Returned members
Election results
External links
References

{{EngvarB|date=May 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}{{Infobox European Parliament constituency
|title = North West England
|locationmap2014=UK-nw-eng
|coordinates={{coord|55|-2.5}}
|map = Image:North West England (European Parliament constituency).svg
|mapcaption = Shown within the United Kingdom
|created = 1999
|meps = 10 (1999–2004)
9 (2004–2009)
8 (2009–2014)
|memberstate = United Kingdom
|sources =
}}

North West England is a constituency of the European Parliament. From the 2009 elections it elects 8 MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

Boundaries

The constituency corresponds to the North West England region of the United Kingdom, comprising the ceremonial counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside.

History

Following the passing of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, the North West of England forms one constituency from which candidates are elected using the d'Hondt method. In the election preceding that Act, MEPs were elected by the first-past-the-post method in single-member constituencies. The current constituency corresponds to the following former constituencies: Cheshire East, Cheshire West and Wirral, Cumbria and Lancashire North, Greater Manchester Central, Greater Manchester East, Greater Manchester West, Lancashire Central, Lancashire South, Merseyside East and Wigan, Merseyside West, and parts of Staffordshire West and Congleton.

Returned members

MEPs for North West England, 1999 onwards
Election		{{nowrap\|1999 (5th parliament)}}		{{nowrap\|2004 (6th parliament)}}				{{nowrap\|2009 (7th parliament)}}		{{nowrap\|2014 (8th parliament)}}
Election		{{nowrap\|1999 (5th parliament)}}						{{nowrap\|2009 (7th parliament)}}		{{nowrap\|2014 (8th parliament)}}
MEP Party		Lord Inglewood Conservative		John Whittaker UKIP				Paul Nuttall UKIP (2009-2018) Independent (2018-2019) Brexit Party (2019-)
MEP Party		Den Dover Conservative (1999–2008) Independent (2008–2009)^[1]						Nick Griffin BNP		Louise Bours UKIP (2014-2018) Independent (2018-)
MEP Party		Sir Robert Atkins Conservative								Steven Woolfe UKIP (2014–2016) Independent (2016-)^[2]
MEP Party		David Sumberg Conservative						Jacqueline Foster Conservative
MEP Party		Jacqueline Foster Conservative		Saj Karim Liberal Democrat (2004–2007) Conservative (2007–)^[3]
MEP Party		Chris Davies Liberal Democrat								Julie Ward Labour
MEP Party		Terry Wynn^[4] Labour				Brian Simpson^[5] Labour (2006–2014)				M. Afzal Khan Labour (2014–2017)Wajid Khan Labour (2017–present)
MEP Party		Arlene McCarthy Labour								Theresa Griffin Labour
MEP Party		Gary Titley Labour					Seat abolished
MEP Party		Brian Simpson^[5] Labour	Seat abolished

{{UKEUparties}}

Election results

{{Politics of England}}

Elected candidates are listed in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won.

Source for 2014:^[6]

{{Election box begin for list| title=European Election 2014: North West England (results)}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Theresa Griffin, Afzal Khan, Julie Ward,
Wajid Khan, Angeliki Stogia, Steve Carter, Pascale Lamb, Nick Parnell ^[7]
|votes = 594,063
(198,021)
|percentage = 33.9
|change = +13.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Paul Nuttall, Louise Bours, Steven Woolfe,
Shneur Odze, Lee Slaughter, Simon Noble, Peter Harper, John Brian Stanyer
|votes = 481,932
(160,644)
|percentage = 27.5
|change = +11.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Jacqueline Foster, Sajjad Karim,
Kevin Beaty, Deborah Dunleavy, Joe Barker, Daniel Hamilton, Chris Whiteside, James Walsh
|votes = 351,985
(175,993)
|percentage = 20.1
|change = −5.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Peter Cranie, Gina Dowding, Laura Bannister, Jill Perry, John Knight, Ulrike Zeshan, Lewis Coyne, Jake Welsh
|votes = 123,075
|percentage = 7.0
|change = −0.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Chris Davies, Helen Foster-Grime, Jo Crotty, Qassim Afzal, Jane Brophy, Sue McGuire, Gordon Lishman, Neil Christian
|votes = 105,487
|percentage = 6.0
|change = −8.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Nick Griffin, Dawn Charlton, Clive Jefferson, Eddy O'Sullivan, Simon Darby, Kay Pollitt, Derek Adams, David O'Loughlin
|votes = 32,826
|percentage = 1.9
|change = −6.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = An Independence from Europe
|candidate = Helen Bashford, Gill Kearney, Pauline Penny, Kay Bashford, Faye Raw, Lorna Markovitch, Jennie Ransome, Jill Stockdale
|votes = 26,731
|percentage = 1.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = English Democrats
|candidate = Stephen Morris, Paul Rimmer, Derek Bullock, Paul Whitelegg, Steve McEllenborough, Laurence Depares, Valarie Morris, Anthony Backhouse
|votes = 19,522
|percentage = 1.1
|change = −1.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Pirate Party UK
|candidate = Maria Aretoulaki, George Walkden, Jack Allnutt
|votes = 8,597
|percentage = 0.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = No to the EU – Yes to Democracy
|candidate = Roger Bannister, George Waterhouse, Jacqueline Grunsell, John Metcalfe, George Tapp, Mark Rowe, James Healy, Kevin Morrison
|votes = 5,402
|percentage = 0.3
|change = −1.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Equality Party (UK)
|candidate = Chris Marsden, Julie Hyland, Robert Skelton, Lucy Warren, Mark Dowson, Ajitha Gunaratne, Danny Dickinson, Joe Heffer
|votes = 5,067
|percentage = 0.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,754,687
|percentage = 33.5%
|change = +1.8%
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin for list| title=European Election 2009: North West England^[8]^[9]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Sir Robert Atkins, Saj Karim, Jacqueline Foster
Alex Williams, Greg Morgan, Tony Samuels, Peter Wilding, Andrew Large^[10]
|votes = 423,174
(141,058)
|percentage = 25.6
|change = +1.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Arlene McCarthy, Brian Simpson
Theresa Griffin, Stephen Carter, Jane Clarke, Riaz Ahmed, Claire Reynolds, Brian Boag
|votes = 336,831
(168,415.5)
|percentage = 20.4
|change = −6.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Paul Nuttall
Michael McManus, Graham Cannon, Nigel Brown, Hilary Jones, Philip Griffiths, Fred McGlade, Terry Durrance
|votes = 261,740
|percentage = 15.8
|change = +3.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Chris Davies
Helen Foster-Grime, Sue McGuire, Qassim Afzal, Neil Corlett, Mark Clayton, Stephen Cooke, Peter Hirst
|votes = 235,639
|percentage = 14.3
|change = −1.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Nick Griffin
Martin Wingfield, Steve Greenhalgh, Edward O'Sullivan, Jean Purdy, Michael Elliot, Derek Adams, Gary Aronsson
|votes = 132,194
|percentage = 8.0
|change = +1.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Peter Cranie, Maria Whitelegg, Ruth Bergan, Samir Chatterjee, Jill Perry, Justine Hall, Margaret Westbrook, Geoff Smith
|votes = 127,133
|percentage = 7.7
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = English Democrats Party
|candidate = Ed Abrams, Stephen Morris, Robert Logan, Derek Grue, Anthony Justice, Maurice Brookes, Valerie Morris, Ken Walters
|votes = 40,027
|percentage = 2.4
|change = +0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Billy Kelly, Stephen Whatham, Kai Andersen, Ronald Waugh, Dot Kelly, Lynton Bennett, Dot Entwistle, Michael Perry
|votes = 26,224
|percentage = 1.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Christian Party (UK)
|candidate = Hans-Christian Raabe, Jill McLachlan, John Manwell, Maria Overend, Clive Morrison, Bob Ralph, Carol Jules, David Lee Martin
|votes = 25,999
|percentage = 1.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = No to the EU – Yes to Democracy
|candidate = Roger Bannister, Les Skarrot, Craig Johnston, Alec McFadden, Steve Radford, Lynn Worthington, John Metcalfe, Harry Smith
|votes = 23,580
|percentage = 1.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Jury Team (UK)
|candidate = Krishnamurty Tayya, Graham Ross, Carl Birchall, William Brotherston, Mary Strickland, Michael Hale
|votes = 8,783
|percentage = 0.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Pro-Democracy: Libertas.eu
|candidate = Benjamin Caraduc Tallis, Anthony Butcher, Paul Dabrowa, William Westall, Liam Hemmings, John Humberstone, Michael O'Reilly
|votes = 6,980
|percentage = 0.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Francis Apaloo
|votes = 3,621
|percentage = 0.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,651,825
|percentage = 31.7
|change = −9.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin for list| title=European Election 2004: North West England^[11]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Gary Titley, Arlene McCarthy, Terry Wynn
Brian Simpson, Theresa Griffin, Rosie Cooper, Albert Catterall, Rupa Huq, Ebrahim Adia
|votes = 576,388
(192,129.33)
|percentage = 27.4
|change = −7.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Den Dover, David Sumberg, Sir Robert Atkins
Jacqueline Foster, David Newns, Alfred Doran, Eveleigh Dutton, Leslie Byrom, James Mawdsley
|votes = 509,446
(169,815.33)
|percentage = 24.2
|change = −11.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Chris Davies, Saj Karim
Helen Flo Clucas, Qassim Afzal, Stan Collins, Allison Seabourne, Paula Keaveney, Neil Corlett, Alison Firth
|votes = 335,063
(167,531.5)
|percentage = 15.9
|change = +4.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = John Whittaker
Gregg Beaman, John Browne, Gerald Kelley, Alan Weddell, Stephen Roxborough, Richard Buttrey, Graham Cannon, Roy Hopwood
|votes = 257,158
|percentage = 11.7
|change = +5.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Nick Griffin, Martin Wingfield, Anthony Jones, Patricia Thomson, David Joines, Ralph Ellis, Richard Chadfield, Anita Corbett, Barry Birks^[12]
|votes = 134,959
|percentage = 6.4
|change = +5.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = John Whitelegg, Gina Dowding, Spencer Fitz-Gibbon, Kay Roney, Peter Cranie, Vernon Marshall, Vanessa Hall, Kenneth McIver, James Craig
|votes = 117,393
|percentage = 5.6
|change = +0.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
|candidate = Steve Radford, David Green, Hazel Williams, Philip Burke, Christopher Lenton, Christopher Barnes, Michael Butler, Robin Radnell, Daniel Wood
|votes = 96,325
|percentage = 4.6
|change = +2.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = English Democrats Party
|candidate = Christine Constable, Mark Wheatley, Julia Howman, Stephen Pipe, Lauren Spratt, Phillip Evans, Robert Abrams
|votes = 34,110
|percentage = 1.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = RESPECT The Unity Coalition
|candidate = Michael Lavalette, Ahmed Hadi, Sabiha Vorajee, Alexander McFadden, Stephen Metcalfe, Madeline Heneghan, Richard Searle, Edna Greenwood, Susan Mary Bond
|votes = 24,636
|percentage = 1.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Countryside Party (UK)
|candidate = Rodney Black, Richard Malbon, Richard Ormrod, Kevin Tomkinson
|votes = 11,283
|percentage = 0.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = ProLife Alliance
|candidate = Fiona Pinto, Julia Millington, Kathleen Delarmi, Rosanne Allen, Fiona Daly
|votes = 10,084
|percentage = 0.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Ronald Alan Neal
|votes = 8,318
|percentage = 0.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,115,163
|percentage = 40.9
|change = +21.2
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin for list| title=European Election 1999: North West England^[13]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lord Inglewood, Sir Robert Atkins, David Sumberg, Den Dover, Jacqueline Foster
David Newns, Andrew Reid, Leslie Byrom, Christopher Lynch, Paul Brierley
|votes = 360,027
(72,005.4)
|percentage = 35.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Arlene McCarthy, Gary Titley, Terry Wynn, Brian Simpson
Tony Cunningham, Mark Hendrick, Ruth Turner, Claire Nangle, Michael Ward, Theresa Griffin
|votes = 350,511
(87,627.75)
|percentage = 34.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Chris Davies
Flo Clucas, Tim Farron, Patsy Calton, Roger Putnam, Yasmin Zalzala, Kiron Reid, Kate Fletcher, Mark Clayton, Jackie Pearcey
|votes = 119,376
|percentage = 11.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = John Whittaker, Gerald Kelley, Roger Bullock, Gordon Black, Mona McNee, Mark Adams, Valerie Cowell, Graham Cannon, Alan Weddell, John Tomlin
|votes = 66,779
|percentage = 6.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = John Whitelegg, Spencer Fitz-Gibbon, Chris Busby, Robin Field, Lance Crookes, Gina Dowding, Julian Parry, Geoffrey Nicholls, Jenny Jones, Joy Hogg
|votes = 56,828
|percentage = 5.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
|candidate = Michael Meadowcroft, Steve Radford, David Green, Philip Burke, Gary Copeland, Colin Paisley, Hazel Williams, Susan Ashton, Alison Micklem, Paul Woodruff
|votes = 22,640
|percentage = 2.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Christian Jackson, Roger Wood, David Blezard, Michael Cope, Mark Dodd, Lee Barnes, Anthony Hodson, William Hitches, Brian Winn, Geoffrey Barnes
|votes = 13,587
|percentage = 1.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = William Kelly, Gias Choudhury, Alec McFadden, Lynne Lowe, Ali Mehmood, James Hackett, Steven Wynn, Jim Dooher, Michael Perry, Terence Cullen
|votes = 11,338
|percentage = 1.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Pro-Euro Conservative Party
|candidate = Andrew Pearce, Janet Terras, Paul Bennetts, Andrew Zsigmund, Edward Pearce, Jane Baines, Tim Coppinger, Graham Perkins, Linda Callaghan, Barry Hardcastle
|votes = 9,816
|percentage = 1.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Anti-Corruption Pro-Family Christian Alliance
|candidate = David Braid
|votes = 2,251
|percentage = 0.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = John Collins, Dinah Grice, Peter Leadbetter, Deborah Wright, William Hite, Bryan Irving, Bibette Leadbetter, Simon Cohen, Geoffrey Gay, Anne Marie Scott
|votes = 2,114
|percentage = 0.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = English Independent Humanist Party
|candidate = Douglas Firkin-Flood
|votes = 1,049
|percentage = 0.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Weekly Worker
|candidate = John Pearson, Roger Harper, Philip Watson, Stephen Riley, Edward Rowlands, Thomas May, Daniel Hammill, Daniel Bowles
|votes = 878
|percentage = 0.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,017,194
|percentage = 19.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20110613202319/http://www.hyndburnbc.gov.uk/downloads/Results_breakdown.pdf European Election 2009 – Results Breakdown for the North West (by district)]
{{cite web| url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/view/en/your_MEPs/List-MEPs-by-region/North-West.html| publisher=European Parliament Information Office in the United Kingdom| title=Your MEPs: North West| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213033802/http://www.europarl.org.uk/view/en/your_MEPs/List-MEPs-by-region/North-West.html| archivedate=13 February 2013| df=}} Includes photos, contact information, links to EU website profiles

References

1. ^Expelled from Conservatives on 13 November 2008
2. ^Left UKIP on 17 October 2016
3. ^Defected to the Conservatives on 26 November 2007
4. ^Resigned on 27 August 2006
5. ^¹Appointed in 2006 to replace Terry Wynn
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.northwestvotes.gov.uk/nwv/downloads/file/7/statement_of_parties_and_individual_candidates_nominated_and_notice_of_poll_-_north_west_electoral_region_22_may_2014 |title=Statement of Persons Nominated|first=Sir Howard |last=Bernstein |date=24 April 2014 |accessdate=3 May 2014 }}
7. ^http://www.labour.org.uk/labour-party-european-election-candidate-selection-results,2014-01-21{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8039972.stm#northwest|title=UK – European election candidates: North West}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/euro/09/html/ukregion_34.stm|title=European Election 2009 – UK Results – North West}}
10. ^Conservative Party{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/2004/2004-election-candidates|title=2004 Election candidates|work=UK Office of the European Parliament|accessdate=4 June 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004091828/http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/2004/2004-election-candidates|archivedate=4 October 2009|df=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bnp.org.uk/freedom/regions/nwcand.html|title=nwcand|date=3 June 2004|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603081051/http://www.bnp.org.uk/freedom/regions/nwcand.html|archivedate=3 June 2004|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/1999/1999-election-candidates|title=1999 Election candidates|work=UK Office of the European Parliament|accessdate=4 June 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828022854/http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/1999/1999-election-candidates|archivedate=28 August 2009|df=}}

{{Constituencies in North West England}}{{European Parliament constituencies 2009–2014}}{{Brexit note}}{{DEFAULTSORT:North West England (European Parliament Constituency)}}

4 : European Parliament constituencies in England|Politics of North West England|1999 establishments in England|Constituencies established in 1999

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