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词条 2006 Italian Senate election, North and Central American division
释义

  1. The process

  2. The parties

  3. The candidates

     The Union  Forza Italia  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad  Lega Nord  Tricolour Flame 

  4. The results

  5. Detailed results by country

     Antigua and Barbuda  Bahamas  Barbados  Belize  Canada  Costa Rica  Dominican Republic  El Salvador  Grenada  Guatemala  Haiti  Honduras  Mexico  Nicaragua  Panama  United States of America 

  6. References

The 2006 Italian general election was the first in the country's history in which Italian and dual citizens living outside the country could vote by postal ballot in international electoral districts.[1] Twelve members of the Italian Chamber of Deputies and six members of the Italian Senate were elected in this way.

Italian and dual citizens in North America and Central America (including the Caribbean) elected one member of the Italian Senate. The winning candidate was Renato Turano of Romano Prodi's election coalition, The Union.

The process

All electors could vote for a political list and also cast a first preference vote for a specific candidate. The party with the highest number of list votes won the Senate seat, and the winning party's candidate with the most first preference votes was declared elected.

The parties

Seven electoral lists contested the North and Central American Senate division. The same lists also fielded candidates for the Chamber of Deputies and North and Central America.

Prime minister Silvio Berlusconi's right-wing Forza Italia party ran its own slate. Two other parties aligned with Berlusconi's government ran separate lists: the moderate conservative Union of Christian and Centre Democrats and Mirko Tremaglia's right-wing For Italy in the World, which was specifically focused on diaspora issues. (Another party in Berlusconi's coalition, the Lega Nord, also appeared on the ballot, although this seems to have been due to a technical error).

The main opposition group from the previous parliament, Romano Prodi's centre-left Union party, ran a united slate. One of the Union candidates noted that the state of the party lists favoured his group's chances of election.[2]

The centrist Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad also fielded a list, as did the far-right Tricolour Flame party.

Each of the party lists comprised two candidates, except for the Northern League and Tricolour Flame which fielded one apiece.

The candidates

The Union

  • Renato Turano is a Chicago baking executive who was active in the Italian expatriate community for several years before his election. He served in the Italian Senate from 2006 to 2008.
  • Rocco di Trolio was born in Calabritto, Italy. He moved to the United Kingdom at age seventeen and became active with the British Labour Party, also serving as secretary of the Italian Socialist Party in England. He joined the Italian overseas social services agency in 1981 and moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, in 1990, where he oversaw the city's Italian-Canadian social services bureau. Di Trolio became a dual Italian-Canadian citizen in 1994.[3] He sought the New Democratic Party nomination for Vancouver East in the 1997 Canadian federal election, narrowly losing to veteran municipal politician Libby Davies.[4] In 2004, he topped the polls in an election for Canada's Committee of Italians Abroad, a fifteen-member board whose purpose is to promote Italian culture.[5]

Forza Italia

  • Augusto Sorriso was a municipal politician in Licata, Sicily, before moving to New Jersey in 1994. He also ran as a candidate of Berlusconi's People of Freedom party in the 2008 Senate election.
  • Robert Liborio Zambito is a municipal politician in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was elected to the Montreal city council in 2009.

For Italy in the World with Tremaglia

  • Carlo Consiglio was fifty-four years old in 2006. Originally from the Naples area, he moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in 1989. He has been active in the Italian expatriate community and has served with the General Council of Italians Abroad.[6] In the 2006 campaign, he spoke against the legal recognition of same-sex marriage.[7]
  • Vincenzo Centofanti was born in Abruzzo and spent some of his youth in Ethiopia during the Italian occupation of that country. He was still in Ethiopia when it was liberated by the British in 1941, and he was held in British surveillance camps in Kenya and Tanganyika for the next six years. Repatriated to Italy in 1947, he received a law degree in 1954 and moved to Philadelphia three years later to rejoin his family. He worked as a banker and an Alitalia executive, and was retired by the time of the 2006 campaign.[8] He has been active with the General Council of Italians Abroad and has served as president of the Federazione delle Associazioni Abruzzesi della Valle del Delaware.[9]

Union of Christian and Centre Democrats

  • Vittorio Coco is a broadcaster in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He ran for the Italian Senate a second time in 2008 as a Union of the Centre candidate.
  • Bernardo Paradiso is based in New York City and has worked with the Italian American Committee of Education.[10]

Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad

  • Dom (Domenico) Serafini was born in Giulianova, Abruzzo. He moved to the United States of America in 1968, at age eighteen, to attend Empire State College. He is a journalist and publisher based in New York City and is best known for publishing the television trade journal Video Age International. Serafini was one of the first declared candidates for the 2006 Senate election in North and Central America, and was described in an August 2005 New York Times article as an early front-runner.[11] In January 2006, he was quoted as saying, ""My ideology is pragmatism. I'm not an ideologue. My job is to represent Italians overseas, not play politics."[12] He later said that his primary mission if elected would be "squeez[ing] whatever is possible from Italian state and government funds for Italians overseas."[13]
  • Sonia Marcella Spadoni-Alioto was born in Ferrara and later moved to San Francisco. Forty-one years old in 2006, she has a background in law and accountancy and has provided assistance for Italians living overseas in accessing Italian state services.[14]

Lega Nord

  • Salvatore Rappa is initially from Sicily and lived in New York City in 2006. His appearance on the ballot as a Northern League candidate was due to a technical error; he had intended to run for the Movement for Autonomy led by Raffaele Lombardo.[15]

Tricolour Flame

  • Alfredo Viti was based in Miami.[16]

The results

Romano Prodi's Union received the most votes. Renato Turano received the most first preference votes from this list and was declared elected.

{{Italian general election, 2006/Position/Senator, North and Central America}}

Detailed results by country

More than ninety-five per cent of votes cast in this election were from the United States of America or Canada. The American result was a virtual tie between Berlusconi's list and Prodi's list. In Canada, Prodi's list won a significant victory. Renato Turano credited the Canadian turnout as vital for his election.[17]

Antigua and Barbuda

PartyVotes%
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia00.00
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats00.00
  Forza Italia00.00
  The Union00.00
  Tricolour Flame00.00
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad00.00
  Lega Nord00.00
Total valid votes00.00

Bahamas

PartyVotes%
  Forza Italia2460.00
  The Union1025.00
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad25.00
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats25.00
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia12.50
  Lega Nord12.50
  Tricolour Flame00.00
Total valid votes400.05

Barbados

PartyVotes%
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia00.00
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats00.00
  Forza Italia00.00
  The Union00.00
  Tricolour Flame00.00
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad00.00
  Lega Nord00.00
Total valid votes00.00

Belize

PartyVotes%
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia00.00
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats00.00
  Forza Italia00.00
  The Union00.00
  Tricolour Flame00.00
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad00.00
  Lega Nord00.00
Total valid votes00.00

Canada

PartyVotes%
  The Union15,40944.36
  Forza Italia8,50424.48
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia4,78613.78
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats4,45412.82
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad8522.45
  Lega Nord4951.42
  Tricolour Flame2400.69
Total valid votes34,74041.23

Costa Rica

PartyVotes%
  Forza Italia28838.50
  The Union21128.21
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia8110.83
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad678.96
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats445.88
  Tricolour Flame425.61
  Lega Nord152.01
Total valid votes7480.89

Dominican Republic

PartyVotes%
  The Union4745.63
  Forza Italia2423.30
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia1413.59
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats1211.65
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad43.88
  Tricolour Flame10.97
  Lega Nord10.97
Total valid votes1030.12

El Salvador

PartyVotes%
  Forza Italia13846.00
  The Union8528.33
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats289.33
  Tricolour Flame227.33
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia144.67
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad103.33
  Lega Nord31.00
Total valid votes3000.36

Grenada

PartyVotes%
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia00.00
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats00.00
  Forza Italia00.00
  The Union00.00
  Tricolour Flame00.00
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad00.00
  Lega Nord00.00
Total valid votes00.00

Guatemala

PartyVotes%
  Forza Italia32247.35
  The Union16123.68
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia598.68
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad598.68
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats405.88
  Lega Nord223.24
  Tricolour Flame172.50
Total valid votes6800.81

Haiti

PartyVotes%
  The Union1152.38
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats733.33
  Forza Italia29.52
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia14.76
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad00.00
  Tricolour Flame00.00
  Lega Nord00.00
Total valid votes210.02

Honduras

PartyVotes%
  Forza Italia5349.07
  The Union2422.22
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia98.33
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats87.41
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad76.48
  Tricolour Flame43.70
  Lega Nord32.78
Total valid votes1080.13

Mexico

PartyVotes%
  The Union67137.80
  Forza Italia50228.28
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad18010.14
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats1729.69
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia1558.73
  Tricolour Flame502.82
  Lega Nord452.54
Total valid votes1,7752.11

Nicaragua

PartyVotes%
  The Union7846.43
  Forza Italia5230.95
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia1810.71
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats137.74
  Tricolour Flame42.38
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad21.19
  Lega Nord10.60
Total valid votes1680.20

Panama

PartyVotes%
  Forza Italia8844.22
  The Union6231.16
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia3316.58
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad63.02
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats42.01
  Tricolour Flame31.51
  Lega Nord31.51
Total valid votes1990.24

United States of America

PartyVotes%
  Forza Italia15,55934.30
  The Union15,26733.65
  For Italy in the World with Tremaglia6,43314.18
  Union of Christian and Centre Democrats4,62810.20
  Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad2,0024.41
  Lega Nord8001.76
  Tricolour Flame6781.49
Total valid votes45,36753.85
Source: ARCHIVIO STORICO DELLE ELEZIONI - Consultazione dati: Senato 09/04/2006, Area ESTERO, Ripartizione AMERICA SETTENTRIONALE E CENTRALE, Ministerio dell'Interno, Government of Italy, accessed 27 July 2011.

References

1. ^"Chicago-Area Businessman Runs For Italian Senate," Italian Voice, 23 February 2006, p. 5; Mike Roberts, "Rocco's Roman empire," CanWest News, 28 February 2006, p. 1.
2. ^Mike Roberts, "Rocco's Roman empire," CanWest News, 28 February 2006, p. 1.
3. ^Mike Roberts, "Rocco's Roman empire," The Province, 26 February 2006, B3; "Newsmakers," Maclean's Magazine, 20 March 2006, p. 42.
4. ^Petti Fong, "NDP's Davies to battle Liberal's Terranna in Vancouver East," Vancouver Sun, 14 March 1997, B6. Davies won by 454 votes to 428.
5. ^"Their job? Boosting Italian-ness," The Province, 28 March 2004, A36.
6. ^Christian Cotroneo, "Viva la politica Candidates vie for Italy's expat vote," Toronto Star, 25 February 2006, B05; Pam DeFiglio, "Candidates with suburban ties seek political office in two different countries," Chicago Daily Herald, 23 March 2006, p. 1; "Carlo Consiglio (Lista Tremaglia): al Senato per i diritti degli Italiani del Nordamerica", Italia Estera, 26 February 2006, accessed 2 August 2011; Letizia Tesi, "Fight against funding cuts to Italian language and culture: CGIE protest in Rome: drastic reductions that have very serious repercussions in Canada too", Corriere Canadese Weekend (Tandem), 28 November 2010, accessed 2 August 2011.
7. ^Luigi De Biase, "Fair play among the candidates: Italian election debate showcases Italian-Canadians", Corriere Canadese Weekend (Tandem), 2 April 2006, accessed 2 August 2011.
8. ^Candidato al Senato: Vincenzo Centofanti, i-Italy, accessed 2 August 2011.
9. ^PRINCIPALI ASSOCIAZIONI ITALIANE, Consolato Generale d'Italia a Filadelfia, accessed 2 August 2011.
10. ^Pam DeFiglio, "Foreign service Candidates with suburban ties seek political office in two different countries," Chicago Daily Herald, 23 March 2006, p. 1; Francesca Crozier-Fitzgerald, "Thanks to Lidia Bastianich Elementary Students in Harlem Learn Italian", i-Italy, 4 March 2011, accessed 3 August 2011. The former article misspells Paradiso's first name as "Berardo."
11. ^Ann Farmer, "Kissing Bambinos Instead of Babies," New York Times, 21 August 2005, p. 6; Rachel Rivera, "New York candidate seeks Italy Senate seat to represent Italians abroad," Associated Press Newswires, 8 January 2006, 11:33.
12. ^Derek Rose, "A Yankee in Berlusconi's court?", New York Daily News, 15 January 2006, p. 27.
13. ^Desmond O'Grady, "Italy votes - from Leichhardt to Lima," Sydney Morning Herald, 29 March 2006, p. 14.
14. ^Candidato al Senato: Sonia Spadoni Alioto, i-Italy, accessed 3 August 2011; "La lista Indipendente AIIE chiude in bellezza con Sonia Alioto", Italia Estera, 12 February 2006, accessed 3 August 2011.
15. ^Stefano Vaccara, "Lo sprint finale dei nostri candidati", i-Italy, accessed 3 August 2011.
16. ^Pam DeFiglio, "Candidates with suburban ties seek political office in two different countries," Chicago Daily Herald, 23 March 2006, p. 1.
17. ^Paul Basile, "Next Stop, Rome!", Italian Voice, 20 April 2006, p. 1.

1 : 2006 elections in Italy
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