词条 | Norwegian Dawn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Norwegian Dawn is a cruise ship that entered service in 2002 and is in operation with Norwegian Cruise Line. HistoryThe ship was completed on 4 December 2002 at the Meyer Werft Shipyard in Papenburg, Germany and sailed her maiden voyage in Europe on 7 December 2002. She was intended to operate with Star Cruises under the name SuperStar Scorpio, but it was decided that she would be delivered to Star's subsidiary, Norwegian Cruise Line as Norwegian Dawn.[3] Norwegian Dawn was christened 16 December 2002, in an elaborate ceremony in Manhattan by actress Kim Cattrall.[4] Norwegian Dawn was the first NCL vessel to carry hull art. Planned as a way to promote the vessel, the concept was well received and hull art was incorporated on most other NCL vessels, with the exception of those vessels scheduled to transition out of the fleet within the next few years. IncidentsOn 16 April 2005, after sailing into rough weather off the coast of Georgia, Norwegian Dawn encountered a series of three {{convert|70|ft|m|0|adj=on}} rogue waves. The third wave damaged several windows on the 9th and 10th decks and several decks were flooded. Damage, however, was not extensive and the ship was quickly repaired.[5] Four passengers were slightly injured in this incident.[6] On 27 November 2009, Norwegian Dawn lost all power while returning to Miami. United States Coast Guard ships and helicopters were dispatched to the scene to assist. During the power outage, the more than 2,000 passengers on the ship had no access to running water, electricity, air conditioning or toilet services in the hot Caribbean environment. The temperatures in the area at the time were around {{convert|85|°F|°C|0|abbr=on}} with 67% relative humidity. At least some power was restored and the ship was able to make port in San Juan, PR, not Miami as the itinerary dictated, to allow repairs to be made.[7] On 27 August 2010, Norwegian Dawn experienced engine problems. The ship had to leave Bermuda early to return to New York at a slower speed.[8] On 24 August 2013, Norwegian Dawn lost power in the evening due to an engine failure. Lighting was restored almost immediately, but the Dawn floated for nearly two hours in the Atlantic. After fixing the issue, evening events went on as planned and the Dawn reached Bermuda the next morning at her scheduled time.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}} On 19 May 2015, Norwegian Dawn ran aground in Bermuda shortly after leaving port.[9] The incident was attributed to a minor malfunction in the ship's steering, sending her off course to hit a sandbar.[10] The ship was floated off the sandbar six hours later with the high tide, and allowed to continue to Boston after underwater surveys showed no damage.[10] Vessel classNorwegian Dawn was the second in a line of two ships with this design, constructed at Meyer Werft Shipyard in Papenburg, Germany. Her sister ship is Norwegian Star, which entered service in November 2001. At the time of their order with Meyer Werft, these two ships were designated as Libra-class (Dawn-class in NCL publicity, as the Libra-class designation was because of its original assignment by Star Cruises until they were assigned to NCL operations). NCL continued using the same class designation for these ships.[11] Her original designated name was Superstar Scorpio, when destined for Star Cruises. AmenitiesAs with her sister vessel, Norwegian Dawn has restaurants, bars, entertainment and activity areas, and an eight-deck high atrium. One of her more distinctive features are twin Garden Villa staterooms.[12] 2016 refurbishmentIn May 2016 the ship underwent an extensive multimillion-dollar renovation to its public areas, suites and restaurants.[13][14][15] GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 3 4 {{csr|register=DNV|id=21561|shipname=Norwegian Dawn|accessdate=14 July 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarshipindex.org.nz/ship/show/378598|title=Single Ship Report for "9195169"|publisher=Miramar Ship Index |date=28 November 2009 |accessdate=28 November 2009}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Unknown |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KK-1AAAAIAAJ&q |title=Asia Pacific Shipping |volume=1 |publisher=Baird Publications |year=2000 |accessdate=16 August 2014 }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Christening the "STAR" of the East Coast|url=http://cruisediva.com/nor_dawn5.htm|accessdate=16 June 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130103112826/http://cruisediva.com/nor_dawn5.htm|archivedate=3 January 2013|df=}} 5. ^Reuters (18 April 2005). Freak wave pummels cruise ship. 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/2005/MAB0503.htm |title=NTSB – Brief MAB-05/03 |author= |authorlink= |date= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |archiveurl= http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/2005/MAB0503.htm|archivedate= 8 March 2009|quote= |accessdate=8 March 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jacksonnjonline.com/2009/11/28/norwegian-dawn-cruise-ship-breaks-down-near-puerto-rico/|title=Norwegian Dawn cruise ship breaks down near Puerto Rico|publisher=jacksonnjonline|date=28 November 2009|accessdate=28 November 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201011937/http://www.jacksonnjonline.com/2009/11/28/norwegian-dawn-cruise-ship-breaks-down-near-puerto-rico/|archivedate=1 December 2009|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://bermudasun.bm/main.asp?SectionID=24&SubSectionID=270&ArticleID=47799|title=Cruise ship leaves early due to engine problems|work=bermudasun.bm}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Almasy|first1=Steve|title=Norwegian cruise ship runs aground near Bermuda|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/05/19/us/norwegian-cruise-ship-aground/|accessdate=20 May 2015|work=CNN|date=19 May 2015}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/experts-inspect-cruise-ship-freed-from-reef-off-bermuda/story-e6frfq80-1227362390646 |title=Experts inspect cruise ship freed from reef off Bermuda |last=Coto |first=Danicia |date=21 May 2015 |work=News.com.au |accessdate=22 May 2015}} 11. ^{{cite news | title = Building Boom Ushers in New Class System | publisher = Cruise Travel | date = 1 January 2001 | url = http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-69057387.html | accessdate = 6 October 2007}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.meyerwerft.de/page.asp?lang=e&main=3&subs=0&did=999|title=Press Ticker|author=MEYER WERFT GmbH|work=meyerwerft.de}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ncl.com/freestyle-cruise/dawn-refurbishment&lang=|title=Norwegian Dawn|work=ncl.com}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Norwegian Dawn Cruise Ship Emerges from Dry Dock After Massive Refit|url=http://www.cruisecritic.com/news/news.cfm?ID=7092|accessdate=17 September 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=It's a new dawn for a decade-old Norwegian ship|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2016/06/17/norwegian-dawn-cruise-ship-makeover/86046640/|accessdate=17 September 2016}} External links{{Commons category|Norwegian Dawn (ship, 2002)}}
8 : Cruise ships|Passenger ships of Norway|Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line|Rogue wave incidents|2002 ships|Ships built in Papenburg|Maritime incidents in 2005|Maritime incidents in 2015 |
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