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词条 2009 in arthropod paleontology
释义

  1. Anomalocaridids

  2. Arachnids

  3. Insects

  4. Trilobites

  5. References

{{Year nav topic5|2009|arthropod paleontology|paleontology|science}}

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2009 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods that have been described during the year 2009, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to arthropod paleontology that occurred.

Anomalocaridids

Schinderhannes[1]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Kühl, Briggs, & Rust

Lower Devonian

Hunsrück Slate{{Flag|Germany}}
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Arachnids

Palaeoperenethis[2]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Selden & Penney

Ypresian

Horsefly Lagerstätte, British Columbia

{{Flag|Canada}}
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Insects

Agulla mineralensis[3]

sp nov

Valid

EngelLate Barstovian

Stewart Valley Group

{{Flag|USA}}

only described Neogene snakefly fossil

Allorapisma[4]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Makarkin & Archibald

Ypresian

Tom Thumb Tuff member
Klondike Mountain Formation

{{Flag|USA}}Brevivulva[6]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Gibson

Eocene

Baltic amber

{{Flag|Europe}}

An Eupelmid wasp

Cimbrophlebia brooksi[7]

sp nov

Valid

Archibald

Ypresian

Tom Thumb Tuff member
Klondike Mountain Formation

{{Flag|USA}}

A Cimbrophlebiid scorpionfly

Cimbrophlebia flabelliformis[7]

sp nov

Valid

Archibald

Ypresian

McAbee Fossil Beds{{Flag|Canada}}

A mecopteran

Cimbrophlebia leahyi[7]

sp nov

Valid

Archibald

Ypresian

McAbee Fossil Beds{{Flag|Canada}}

A mecopteran

Cimbrophlebia westae[7]

sp nov

Valid

Archibald

Ypresian

Tom Thumb Tuff member
Klondike Mountain Formation

{{Flag|USA}}

A mecopteran

Ctenobethylus oblongiceps[8]

comb nov

Jr synonym

(Wheeler, 1915)

LutetianBaltic amber{{Flag|Russia}}

Fossil Dolichoderine ant.
Moved from Iridomyrmex oblongiceps to Eldermyrmex oblongiceps in 2011.

Denaeaspis[9]

gen et sp nov

valid

Chaboo & Engel

Lutetian

Parachute Member,
Green River Formation

{{Flag|USA}}

One of the oldest tortoise beetles

Eosacantha[9]

gen et sp nov

valid

Chaboo & Engel

Lutetian

Parachute Member,
Green River Formation

{{Flag|USA}}

One of the oldest tortoise beetles

Gesomyrmex germanicus[10]

sp nov

Valid

Dlussky, Wappler, & Wedmann

LutetianEckfeld Maar{{Flag|Germany}}

A Formicinae ant

Gesomyrmex pulcher[10]

sp nov

Valid

Dlussky, Wappler, & Wedmann

LutetianMessel Formation{{Flag|Germany}}

A Formicinae ant

Leptofoenus pittfieldae[11]

sp nov

Valid

Engel

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}

A Pteromalid wasp

Metapelma archetypon[6]

sp nov

Valid

Gibson

Eocene

Baltic amber

{{Flag|Europe}}

An Eupelmid wasp

Neanaperiallus[6]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Gibson

Eocene

Baltic amber

{{Flag|Europe}}

An Eupelmid wasp

Nesagapostemon[12]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Engel

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}

A Halictid bee

Nymphes georgei[13]

sp nov

Valid

Archibald, Makarkin, & Ansorge

Ypresian

Tom Thumb Tuff member
Klondike Mountain Formation

{{Flag|USA}}

A Nymphid neuropteran

Oligochlora semirugosa[12]

sp nov

Valid

Engel

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}

A Halictid bee

Paleohabropoda[14]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Michez & Ramont

ThanetianMenat Formation{{Flag|France}}

An anthophorine bee

Paratrechina pygmaea[15]

Comb nov

Jr synonym

(Mayr)

Middle Eocene

European amber

{{Flag|Europe}}

A formicine ant, new combination for
Prenolepis pygmaea;
jr synonym of Nylanderia pygmaea

Principiala rudgwickensis[16]

sp nov

valid

Jepson, Makarkin, & Jarzembowski

BarremianUpper Weald Clay{{Flag|England}}

An Ithonidae lacewing,
a second species of Principiala

Proceratium eocenicum[17]

Sp nov

Valid

Dlussky

Late Eocene

Baltic amber

{{Flag|Russia}}

A ponerine ant

Pronymphes hoffeinsorum[13]

Sp nov

Valid

Archibald, Makarkin, Ansorge

Priabonian

Baltic amber

{{Flag|Russia}}

A Nymphid neuropteran

Protomyrmica[18]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Dlussky & Radchenko

Priabonian

Baltic amber{{Flag|Russia}}

A myrmicine ant

Termitaradus mitnicki[19]

sp nov

Valid

Engel

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}

A termite bug

Tetraponera groehni[17]

sp nov

Valid

Dlussky

Pribonian

Baltic amber{{Flag|Russia}}

A Pseudomyrmecin ant

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Apis (Cascapis) nearctica[5]

sp nov

Valid

Engel, Hinojosa-Diaz, & Rasnitsyn

Middle Miocene

{{flag|USA}}

The first fossil Apis from North America.

Aspidopleura[6]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Gibson

Eocene

Baltic amber

{{Flag|Europe}}

An Eupelmid wasp

Trilobites

Alperillaenus[20]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pour, Popov & Vinogradova

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}

A member of the family Illaenidae. Genus includes new species A. intermedius.

Ammagnostus antarcticus[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bentley, Jago & Cooper

CambrianGoyder Formation[21]

Spurs Formation

Antarctica
{{Flag|Australia}}[21]Asaphellus stubbsi[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fortey

Ordovician (Tremadocian)

Fezouata Formation{{Flag|Morocco}}Bhargavia[23]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Wuliuan

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|United States}}

A member of the family Ellipsocephalidae. The type species is B. prakritika; genus also includes "Syspacephalus" obscurus Palmer and Halley (1979).

Bienvillia chaya[24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waisfeld & Vaccari

Ordovician (Floian)

Suri Formation

{{Flag|Argentina}}Catillicephalina[25]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Bentley, Jago & Cooper

Cambrian

Spurs Formation

Antarctica

A new genus for "Catillicephala" glasgowensis Jago & Cooper (2005).

Damiraspis[20]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pour, Popov & Vinogradova

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}

An asaphid trilobite. Genus includes new species D. margiana.

Degamella lingulata[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhou & Zhou

Ordovician

Pagoda Formation

{{Flag|China}}

A member of the family Cyclopygidae.

Dividuagnostus tortelloi[24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waisfeld & Vaccari

Ordovician (Floian)

Suri Formation

{{Flag|Argentina}}Doremataspis contracta[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bentley, Jago & Cooper

Cambrian

Spurs Formation

AntarcticaFarasaphus[20]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pour, Popov & Vinogradova

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}

An asaphid trilobite. Genus includes new species F. singularis.

Gunnia smithi[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Wuliuan

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Ptychopariidae.

Haydenaspis[23]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Cambrian Stage 4

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Dinesidae. The type species is H. parvatya.

Himalisania[23]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Cambrian (Guzhangian)

Karsha Formation

Kurgiakh Formation

{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|China}}?

A member of the family Lisaniidae. The type species is "Eoshengia" sudani Jell & Hughes (1997).

Hypermecaspis edselbrussai[24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Waisfeld & Vaccari

Ordovician (Floian)

Suri Formation

{{Flag|Argentina}}Jamrogia[25]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bentley, Jago & Cooper

Cambrian

Spurs Formation

Antarctica

A member of the new family Jamrogiidae. Genus includes new species J. jamrogensis.

Kaotaia prachina[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Wuliuan

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Ptychopariidae.

Koldinia odelli[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Cambrian (Guzhangian)

Karsha Formation

{{Flag|India}}

Possibly a member of the family Anomocaridae.

Litzicurus[27]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Adrain, McAdams & Westrop

Early Ordovician

{{Flag|United States}}

Possibly a member of Hystricuridae. Genus includes new species L. shawi, as well as "Pseudohystricurus" orbus Ross (1953).

Microparia (Quadratapyge) obsoleta[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhou & Zhou

Ordovician

Pagoda Formation

{{Flag|China}}

A member of the family Cyclopygidae.

Monanocephalus liquani[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Wuliuan

Hsuchuang Formation

{{Flag|China}}

A member of the family Ptychopariidae.

Nileus jafari[28]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pour & Turvey

Ordovician (Dapingian to early Darriwilian)

Shirgesht Formation

{{Flag|Iran}}

A member of the family Nileidae.

Proasaphiscus simoni[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Wuliuan

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Proasaphiscidae.

Probowmania bhatti[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Cambrian Stage 4

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Ptychopariidae.

Prozacanthoides lahiri[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Cambrian Stage 4

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Zacanthoididae.

Psalikilus hestoni[27]

Sp. nov

Valid

Adrain, McAdams & Westrop

Early Ordovician

{{Flag|United States}}Sudanomocarina sinindica[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Wuliuan

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Proasaphiscidae.

Torifera jelli[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Cambrian (Guzhangian)

Karsha Formation

Kurgiakh Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Alsataspididae.

Warburtonella[29]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sun & Jago

Cambrian (Furongian)

Warburton Basin

{{Flag|Australia}}

A polymerid trilobite. Genus includes new species W. coongiensis.

Xingrenaspis parthiva[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Wuliuan

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Ptychopariidae.

Xingrenaspis shyamalae[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Peng et al.

Wuliuan

Parahio Formation

{{Flag|India}}

A member of the family Ptychopariidae.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Kühl |first1=G |last2=Briggs |first2=DE |last3=Rust |first3=J |author8=Gabriele Kühl, Derek E. G. Briggs, Jes Rust |title=A Great-Appendage Arthropod with a Radial Mouth from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate, Germany |journal=Science |volume=323 |issue=5915 |pages=771–3 |date=February 2009 |issn=0036-8075 |pmid=19197061 |doi=10.1126/science.1166586 |bibcode=2009Sci...323..771K}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Selden |first1=P.A. |last2=Penney |first2=D. |year=2009 |title=A fossil spider (Araneae: Pisauridae) of Eocene age from Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada |journal=Contributions to Natural History |volume=12 |pages=1269–1282 |url=http://homepage.mac.com/paulselden/Sites/Website/Horsefly.pdf) }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^{{Cite journal|last1=Engel |first1=M. S. |year=2009 |title=A Miocene snakefly from Stewart Valley, Nevada (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae)|journal= Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science |volume=112 |issue= 4 |pages=211–214 |doi=10.1660/062.112.0409 }}
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Makarkin |first1=V.N. |author2=Archibald, S.B. |year=2009 |title=A new genus and first Cenozoic fossil record of moth lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) from the Early Eocene of North America |journal= Zootaxa |volume=2063 |pages=55–63 |url= http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02063p063.pdf| accessdate= 24 March 2010 }}
5. ^{{cite journal |author=Michael S. Engel, I. A. Hinojosa-Diaz & A. P. Rasnitsyn |year=2009 |title=A honey bee from the Miocene of Nevada and the biogeography of Apis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apini) |journal=Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=23–38 |url=http://research.calacademy.org/files/Departments/scipubs/proccas_v60_n03.pdf| accessdate= 4 September 2010 }}
6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Gibson |first1=G.A.P. |year=2009 |title=Description of three new genera and four new species of Neanastatinae (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of their relationships to extant taxa |journal= ZooKeys |issue=20 |url= http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/article/view/161 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.20.161| accessdate= 24 March 2010 |pages=175–214}}
7. ^{{cite journal |last1=Archibald |first1=S.B. |year=2009 |title=New Cimbrophlebiidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) from the Early Eocene at McAbee, British Columbia, Canada and Republic, Washington, USA |journal= Zootaxa |volume=2249 |pages=51–62 |url= http://www.mapress.com./zootaxa/2009/f/zt02249p062.pdf| accessdate= 24 March 2010 }}
8. ^{{cite journal |last1=Heterick |first1=B. E. |last2=Shattuck |first2=S. |year=2011 |title=Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2845 |pages=1-174}}
9. ^{{Cite journal |last1=Chaboo |first1=C. S. |last2=Engel |first2=M. S. |title=Eocene tortoise beetles from the Green River Formation in Colorado, U.S.A. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) |journal=Systematic Entomology |year=2009 |volume=34 |pages=202–209 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00456.x |issue=2}}
10. ^{{cite journal |last1=Dlussky |first1=GM |last2=Wappler |first2=T |last3=Wedmann |first3=S |year=2009 |title=Fossil ants of the genus Gesomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Eocene of Europe and remarks on the evolution of arboreal ant communities |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2031 |pages=1–20}}
11. ^{{cite journal |last1=Engel |first1=M.S. |year=2005 |title= The first fossil leptofoenine wasp (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae): A new species of Leptofoenusin Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic |journal= ZooKeys |issue=13 |pages=57–66|doi=10.3897/zookeys.13.159}}
12. ^{{cite journal |last1=Engel |first1=M.S. |year=2009 |title=Two new halictine bees in Miocene Amber from the Dominican Republic (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) |journal= ZooKeys |issue=29 |pages=1–12 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.29.257}}
13. ^{{cite journal |last1=Archibald |first1=S.B. |author2=Makarkin,V.N.|author3= Ansorge, J. |year=2009 |title=New fossil species of Nymphidae (Neuroptera) from the Eocene of North America and Europe |journal= Zootaxa |volume=2157 |pages=59–68 |url= http://www.mapress.com./zootaxa/2009/f/z02157p068f.pdf}}
14. ^{{cite journal |last1=Michez |first1=D. |last2=Ramont |first2=P. |year=2009 |title=Taxonomy; New fossil evidence of the early diversification of bees: Paleohabropoda oudardi from the French Paleocene (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=171–181}}
15. ^{{cite journal |last1=LaPolla |first1=J.S. |last2=Dlussky |first2=G.M. |year=2010 |title=Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |journal=Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington |volume=112 |issue=2 |pages=258–273}}
16. ^{{cite journal |last1=Jepson |first1=JE |last2=Makarkin |first2=VN |last3=Jarzembowski |first3=E |year=2009 |title= New lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Wealden supergroup of Southern England |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=1325–1338 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2009.07.012}}
17. ^{{cite journal |last1=Dlussky |first1=G. M. |year=2009 |title=The ant subfamilies Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, and Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Late Eocene Ambers of Europe |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=43 |issue=9 |pages=1043–1086 |doi=10.1134/S0031030109090068 }}
18. ^{{cite journal |last1=Dlussky |first1=G. M. |last2=Radchenko |first2=A. G. |year=2009 |title=Two new primitive ant genera from the late Eocene European ambers. |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=435–441}}
19. ^{{cite journal |last1=Engel |first1=M.S. |year=2009 |title= A new termite bug in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Hemiptera, Termitaphididae) |journal= ZooKeys |issue=25 |pages=61–68|doi=10.3897/zookeys.25.267}}
20. ^{{cite journal |author1=Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour |author2=Leonid E. Popov |author3=Elena V. Vinogradova |title=Middle Ordovician (late Darriwilian) trilobites from the northern Betpak-Dala Desert, central Kazakhstan |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=37 |pages=327–349 |year=2009 |issn=0810-8889 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=916916549983257;res=IELNZC }}
21. ^{{Cite journal|author1=Patrick M. Smith |author2=John R. Paterson |author3=Glenn A. Brock |year=2018 |title=Trilobites and agnostids from the Goyder Formation (Cambrian Series 3, Guzhangian; Mindyallan), Amadeus Basin, central Australia |journal=Zootaxa |volume=4396 |issue=1 |pages=1–67 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4396.1.1 |pmid=29690342 }}
22. ^{{cite journal |author=Richard A. Fortey |title=A new giant asaphid trilobite from the Lower Ordovician of Morocco |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=37 |pages=9–16 |year=2009 |issn=0810-8889 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=912649599565129;res=IELNZC }}
23. ^10 11 12 13 {{cite journal |author1=Shanchi Peng |author2=Nigel C. Hughes |author3=Noel A. Heim |author4=Bryan K. Sell |author5=Xuejian Zhu |author6=Paul M. Myrow |author7=Suraj K. Parcha |title=Cambrian trilobites from the Parahio and Zanskar Valleys, Indian Himalaya |journal=Paleontological Society Memoir |volume=71 |pages=1–95 |year=2009 |doi=10.1666/08-129.1 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232677769 }}
24. ^{{cite journal |author1=Beatriz G. Waisfeld |author2=N. Emilio Vaccari |title=Trilobites from the Suri Formation (Lower Ordovician; Floian), Famatina Belt, Argentina |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=37 |pages=407–426 |year=2009 |issn=0810-8889 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=916991081868290;res=IELNZC }}
25. ^{{cite journal |author1=Christopher J. Bentley |author2=James B. Jago |author3=Roger A. Cooper |title=An Acmarhachis typicalis zone trilobite fauna from the Cambrian of northern Victoria Land, Antarctica |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=37 |pages=165–197 |year=2009 |issn=0810-8889 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=915947635477831;res=IELNZC }}
26. ^{{cite journal |author1=Zhiyi Zhou |author2=Zhiqiang Zhou |title=Ordovician cyclopygid trilobites from the Pagoda Formation of southwestern Shaanxi, China |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=37 |pages=87–101 |year=2009 |issn=0810-8889 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=912761397392679;res=IELNZC }}
27. ^{{cite journal |author1=Jonathan M. Adrain |author2=Neo E.B. McAdams |author3=Stephen R. Westrop |title=Trilobite biostratigraphy and revised bases of the Tulean and Blackhillsian stages of the Ibexian Series, Lower Ordovician, western United States |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=37 |pages=541–610 |year=2009 |issn=0810-8889 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=917419640207229;res=IELNZC }}
28. ^{{cite journal |author1=Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour |author2=Samuel T. Turvey |title=Revision of some Lower to Middle Ordovician leiostegiid and associated trilobites from Iran and China |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=37 |pages=463–480 |year=2009 |issn=0810-8889 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=917177411580872;res=IELNZC }}
29. ^{{cite journal |author1=Xiaowen Sun |author2=James B. Jago |title=An Iverian (Furongian, Cambrian) trilobite faunule from the subsurface Warburton Basin, South Australia |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=37 |pages=1–8 |year=2009 |issn=0810-8889 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=912630966593871;res=IELNZC }}

1 : 2009 in paleontology

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