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词条 200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics
释义

  1. Age

  2. Doping

  3. Medalists

     Men  Multiple medalists  Medalists by country  Women  Multiple medalists  Medalists by country 

  4. Championship record progression

     Men  Women 

  5. References

     Footnotes  Specific 

  6. External links

{{Infobox World Championships in Athletics event
|event= 200 metres
| image= Campbell Jeter 200 m final Daegu 2011.jpg
| image_size = 250
|caption= Veronica Campbell-Brown and Carmelita Jeter in the 2011 final
|gender= Men and women
|firstyearmen=1983
|lastyearmen=2017
|firstyearwomen=1983
|lastyearwomen=2017
|CRmen= 19.19 Usain Bolt (2009)
|CRwomen= 21.63 Dafne Schippers (2015)
|reigningman={{flagathlete|Ramil Guliyev|TUR}}
|reigningwoman={{flagathlete|Dafne Schippers|NED}}
}}

The 200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 200 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has two or three qualifying rounds leading to a final between eight athletes.

The championship records for the event are 19.19 seconds for men, set by Usain Bolt in 2009, and 21.63 seconds for women, set by Dafne Schippers in 2015. The men's world record has been broken at the competition on one occasion, and Bolt's championship record set in 2009 remains the world record as of 2015.[1] The women's world record has never been broken at the competition.

Usain Bolt is the most successful athlete of the event, having won four successive titles from 2009 to 2015, and also a silver in 2007. Allyson Felix is the most successful woman, having won three straight titles (2005 to 2009). Two-time champion Merlene Ottey has won more medals in the 200 m than any other athlete, reaching the podium six times in a period stretching from 1983 to 1997. Calvin Smith and Michael Johnson are the only others to have won two world titles over the distance.

The United States is the most successful nation in the discipline, with twelve gold medals among a total of 31. Jamaica is the next most successful with seventeen medals and seven titles. East Germany, with two golds, is the only other nation to have provided multiple gold medallists.

Age

  • All information from IAAF{{sfn|Butler|2013|p=35–7}}
DistinctionMale athleteAgeFemale athleteAge
Youngest champion Calvin Smith 22 years, 218 days Allyson Felix 19 years, 267 days
Youngest medalist Alonso Edward 19 years, 255 days Allyson Felix 19 years, 267 days
Youngest participant Ricky Canonnb1|nb1|nb1}} Abdikarim Sheikh Fowzio 15 years, 323 days
Oldest champion Konstantinos Kenteris 28 years, 29 days Merlene Ottey 35 years, 92 days
Oldest medalist Carl Lewis 32 years, 50 days Merlene Ottey 37 years, 90 days
Oldest participant Troy Douglas 40 years, 270 days Merlene Ottey 43 years, 108 days
  • {{note label|nb1|nb1|nb1}} Ricky Canon is the youngest confirmed participant in the men's 200 m. Gervais Kirolo, who ran in 1983, could be younger but his birthdate is not known more exactly than the year (1966).

Doping

The first instances of doping bans affecting the 200 m at the World Championships came at the 2001 edition. The champion Marion Jones was stripped of her gold medal and bronze medalist Kelli White met the same fate. Debbie Ferguson, the sole remaining original medalist, was elevated to the gold medal. A third female athlete, Yekaterina Leshchova who ran in the heats, was also disqualified for doping. The first male doping disqualifications happened the same year, with quarter-finalists Christophe Cheval and Ramon Clay being the offenders. Doping persisted at the 2003 World Championships – White was the champion that year and her retrospective ban also affected this result. The 1997 champion Zhanna Block, fourth in 2003, was also disqualified. Anastasiya Kapachinskaya (herself banned for steroids in 2004) was promoted to the position of 2003 world champion.{{sfn|Butler|2013|p=67–9}}[2]

The next 200 m athlete to be disqualified for doping was Ruqaya Al-Ghasra (a competitor in the heats only).{{sfn|Butler|2013|p=67–9}} Two positive drug tests were recorded by 200 m athletes at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics: Yelena Ryabova, who ran in the heats, and semi-finalist Yelyzaveta Bryzhina.[3]

Medalists

Men

{{World Championships in Athletics medalists in men's 200 metres}}

Multiple medalists

Rank Athlete Nation PeriodGoldSilverBronze Total
1 {{sortname|Usain|Bolt}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 2009–2015 4 1 0 5
2= {{sortname|Calvin|Smith}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983–1987 2 0 0 2
2= {{sortname|Michael|Johnson|Michael Johnson (sprinter)}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1995–1999 2 0 0 2
4 {{sortname|Frankie|Fredericks}}{{Flagteam|NAM}} 1991–1997 1 3 0 4
5 {{sortname|Justin|Gatlin}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 2005–2017 1 1 0 2
6 {{sortname|John|Capel}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 2003–2005 1 0 1 2
7 {{sortname|Wallace|Spearmon}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 2005–2009 0 1 2 3
8= {{sortname|John|Regis|John Regis (athlete)}}{{Flagteam|GBR}} 1987–1993 0 1 1 2
8= {{sortname|Claudinei da|Silva}}{{Flagteam|BRA}} 1997–1999 0 1 1 2

Medalists by country

Rank NationGoldSilverBronze Total
1 {{Flagteam|USA}} 8 5 7 20
2 {{Flagteam|JAM}} 4 3 0 7
3 {{Flagteam|NAM}} 1 3 0 4
4 {{Flagteam|TTO}} 1 0 1 2
5= {{Flagteam|GRE}} 1 0 0 1
5= {{Flagteam|TUR}} 1 0 0 1
7= {{Flagteam|BRA}} 0 1 1 2
7= {{Flagteam|FRA}} 0 1 1 2
7= {{Flagteam|GBR}} 0 1 1 2
10 {{Flagteam|PAN}} 0 1 0 1

Women

{{World Championships in Athletics medalists in women's 200 metres}}

Multiple medalists

Rank Athlete Nation PeriodGoldSilverBronze Total
1 {{sortname|Allyson|Felix}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 2005–2011 3 0 1 4
2 {{sortname|Merlene|Ottey}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 1983–1997 2 1 3 6
3 {{sortname|Veronica|Campbell-Brown}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 2007–2015 1 2 1 4
4 {{sortname|Dafne|Schippers}}{{Flagteam|NED}} 2015– 2 0 0 2
5 {{sortname|Debbie|Ferguson}}{{Flagteam|BAH}} 2001–2009 1 0 1 2
6 {{sortname|Gwen|Torrence}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1991–1993 0 2 0 2
7= {{sortname|Irina|Privalova}}{{Flagteam|RUS}} 1993–1995 0 1 1 2
7= {{sortname|Susanthika|Jayasinghe}}{{Flagteam|SRI}} 1997–2007 0 1 1 2

Medalists by country

Rank NationGoldSilverBronze Total
1 {{Flagteam|USA}} 4 7 1 12
2 {{Flagteam|JAM}} 4 4 5 13
3 {{Flagteam|GDR}} 2 0 0 2
3= {{Flagteam|NED}} 2 0 0 2
4 {{Flagteam|GER}} 1 0 1 2
5 {{Flagteam|RUS}} 1 1 2 4
6 {{Flagteam|BAH}} 1 0 2 3
7 {{Flagteam|UKR}} 1 0 0 1
9 {{Flagteam|CIV}} 0 2 0 2
10 {{Flagteam|SRI}} 0 1 1 2
11 {{Flagteam|FRA}} 0 0 2 2
12= {{Flagteam|CAY}} 0 0 1 1
12= {{Flagteam|GBR}} 0 0 1 1
12= {{Flagteam|NGR}} 0 0 1 1

Championship record progression

Men

Men's 200 metres World Championships record progression[4]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
20.95 {{sortname|Frank|Emmelmann}}{{Flagteam|GDR}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-12
20.80 {{sortname|Pietro|Mennea}}{{Flagteam|ITA}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-12
20.76 {{sortname|Carlo|Simionato}}{{Flagteam|ITA}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-12
20.75 {{sortname|Carlo|Simionato}}{{Flagteam|ITA}} 1983 Quarter-finals 1983-08-12
20.68 {{sortname|Pietro|Mennea}}{{Flagteam|ITA}} 1983 Quarter-finals 1983-08-12
20.29 {{sortname|Calvin|Smith}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Semi-finals 1983-08-12
20.14 {{sortname|Calvin|Smith}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Final 1983-08-12
20.05 {{sortname|Michael|Johnson|Michael Johnson (sprinter)}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1991 Quarter-finals 1991-08-26
20.01 {{sortname|Michael|Johnson|Michael Johnson (sprinter)}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1991 Final 1991-08-27
19.85 {{sortname|Frankie|Fredericks}}{{Flagteam|NAM}} 1993 Final 1993-08-20
19.79 {{sortname|Michael|Johnson|Michael Johnson (sprinter)}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1995 Final 1995-08-11
19.76 {{sortname|Tyson|Gay}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 2007 Final 2007-08-30
{{AthAbbr>WR}}{{sortname|Usain|Bolt}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 2009 Final 2009-08-20

Women

Women's 200 metres World Championships record progression[5]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
23.34 {{sortname|Joan|Baptiste}}{{Flagteam|GBR}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-12
23.05 {{sortname|Florence|Griffith Joyner}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-12
23.01 {{sortname|Randy|Givens}}{{Flagteam|USA}} 1983 Heats 1983-08-12
22.78 {{sortname|Kathy|Smallwood-Cook}}{{Flagteam|GBR}} 1983 Quarter-finals 1983-08-12
22.38 {{sortname|Merlene|Ottey}}{{Flagteam|JAM}} 1983 Quarter-finals 1983-08-12
22.13 {{sortname|Marita|Koch}}{{Flagteam|GDR}} 1983 Final 1983-08-14
21.74 {{sortname|Silke|Möller}}{{Flagteam|GDR}} 1987 Final 1987-09-03
21.63 {{sortname|Dafne|Schippers}}{{flagteam|NED}} 2015 Final 2015-08-28

References

Footnotes

  • Butler, Mark et al. (2013). IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20141012091910/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf archived]). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.

Specific

1. ^IAAF World Championships: IAAF Statistics Handbook Daegu 2011, pp. 595–6 ([https://www.webcitation.org/6B6G1X4mj archived]). IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-07-06.
2. ^Kapachinskaya given ban. BBC Sport (2004-05-29). Retrieved on 2015-07-08.
3. ^More than 1900 blood samples collected – Moscow 2013. IAAF (2013-09-20). Retrieved on 2015-07-08.
4. ^Main > Men, 200 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-08.
5. ^Main > Women, 200 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-08.

External links

  • Official IAAF website
{{200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics}}{{World Championships in Athletics events}}

3 : 200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics|200 metres|Events at the World Championships in Athletics
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