词条 | 2010 Indiana earthquake |
释义 |
| title = 2010 Indiana earthquake | image = 2010 Indiana earthquake.jpg | imagecaption = Map of the maximum intensity in the surrounding counties with a star as the epicenter. | date={{Start date|2010|12|30|12|55|21}} | duration = | magnitude = 3.8 | depth = {{convert|3|mi|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} | location = {{Coord|40.427|N|85.888|W|type:event_scale:50000000|display=inline,title}} | type = | countries affected = United States Indiana | damage = | intensity = V (Moderate, Mercalli) | PGA = | tsunami = None | landslide = None | foreshocks = | aftershocks = }} The 2010 Indiana earthquake registered 3.8 on the moment magnitude scale and struck near Greentown and Kokomo on December 30, 2010 at 12:55:21 UTC at a depth of 3 mi.[1][2] The quake occurred approximately 50 miles north of Indiana's capital, Indianapolis.[1] It joins only three other earthquakes that have affected the northern Indiana area since 1999.[3] The “extremely rare and unprecedented” earthquake had the largest magnitude of a northern Indiana earthquake in 175 years.[4] Despite being considered a rare occurrence, the affected region of northern Indiana lies near many fault lines including the Wabash Valley Seismic Zone and the New Madrid Seismic Zone.[5][6] Both zones are hotspots for tectonic activity, with the Wabash Valley Fault Zone reaching earthquake depths up to 18 km (11.4 mi.) deep.[7] It was incorrectly recorded by nearby stations as a 4.2 magnitude before being downgraded to 3.8.[8] No significant damage was reported from the incident, but the quake was felt by thousands, spanning across multiple cities and states.[9] Towns as far away as Kalamazoo, Michigan and states as far as Wisconsin and Kentucky reported the earthquake.[10][11] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usc0000x03.php|title= Magnitude 3.8 - INDIANA|author= |date= |work= |publisher= USGS|accessdate=May 13, 2011}} {{Earthquakes in the United States}}{{Indiana-stub}}{{US-earthquake-stub}}2. ^{{cite news|last=Silverleib|first=Alan|title=Indiana earthquake: a 'very loud boom'|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/12/30/indiana.earthquake/index.html|accessdate=December 12, 2012|newspaper=CNN|date=December 30, 2010}} 3. ^{{Cite news|title = Illinois earthquake third to rattle upper Midwest since 1999|url = http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0210/Illinois-earthquake-third-to-rattle-upper-Midwest-since-1999|newspaper = Christian Science Monitor|access-date = 2016-02-02|issn = 0882-7729|first = Mark|last = Guarino}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/1230/Indiana-earthquake-extremely-rare-and-unprecedented|title= Indiana earthquake 'extremely rare and unprecedented'|author= Mark Guarino|date= December 30, 2010|publisher= The Christian Science Monitor|accessdate=May 14, 2011}} 5. ^{{Cite web|title = Wabash Valley Seismic Zone|url = http://www.cusec.org/earthquake-information/wabash-valley-seismic-zone.html|website = www.cusec.org|access-date = 2016-02-02|first = Brian|last = Blake}} 6. ^{{Cite web|title = New Madrid Seismic Zone|url = http://www.cusec.org/earthquake-information/new-madrid-seismic-zone.html|website = www.cusec.org|access-date = 2016-02-02|first = Brian|last = Blake}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|url = http://apps.webofknowledge.com.libezp.lib.lsu.edu/full_record.do?product=UA&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=8&SID=1DEgUXnfdWtHBXD2v34&page=1&doc=5|title = The 18 June 2002 Caborn, Indiana, earthquake: Reactivation of ancient rift in the Wabash Valley seismic zone?|last = Kim|first = WY|date = October 2003|journal = Web of Science|doi = |pmid = |access-date = February 1, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Indiana earthquake downgraded to 3.8 on Richter scale|url=http://www.catholic.org/national/national_story.php?id=39769|accessdate=December 12, 2012|newspaper=Catholic Online|date=December 30, 2010}} 9. ^{{Cite web|title = Small quake a boon for geologists -- Daily Herald|url = http://prev.dailyherald.com/story/?id=358310|website = prev.dailyherald.com|access-date = 2016-02-02}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Fusciardi|first=Chris|title=Indiana earthquake 'absolutely unmistakable' to some Southwest Michigan residents|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2010/12/indiana_earthquake_absolutely.html|accessdate=December 12, 2012|newspaper=Michigan Live|date=December 30, 2010}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Did You Feel That Earthquake?|url=http://www.indianasnewscenter.com/home/Did-You-Feel-That-112656574.html|accessdate=December 12, 2012|newspaper=Indiana News Center|date=December 30, 2010|author=Mary Collins|author2=Nicole Hahn|author3=John W. Davis}} 4 : 2010 earthquakes|Earthquakes in Indiana|2010 in Indiana|2010 natural disasters in the United States |
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