| 词条 | Nouveau roman |
| 释义 |
The Nouveau Roman ({{IPA-fr|nuvo ʁɔmɑ̃}}, new novel) is a type of 1950s French novel that diverged from classical literary genres. Émile Henriot coined the term in an article in the popular French newspaper Le Monde on May 22, 1957[1] to describe certain writers who experimented with style in each novel, creating an essentially new style each time. Most of the founding authors were published by Les Éditions de Minuit with the strong support of Jérôme Lindon. OverviewAlain Robbe-Grillet, an influential theorist as well as writer of the Nouveau Roman, published a series of essays on the nature and future of the novel which were later collected in Pour un Nouveau Roman. Rejecting many of the established features of the novel to date, Robbe-Grillet regarded many earlier novelists as old-fashioned in their focus on plot, action, narrative, ideas, and character. Instead, he put forward a theory of the novel as focused on objects: the ideal nouveau roman would be an individual version and vision of things, subordinating plot and character to the details of the world rather than enlisting the world in their service.[2]Despite the assertions of nouveauté, this vision of the novel can be construed as developing from earlier writers' suggestions and practice. Joris-Karl Huysmans, ninety years before, had suggested how the novel might be depersonalised;{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}} more recently, Franz Kafka had shown that conventional methods of depicting character were not essential; James Joyce had done the same for plot; and absurdist writers had engaged with some of the themes that preoccupied writers of the nouveau roman. Alain Robbe-Grillet became an elected member of the Académie française on 25 March 2004, succeeding Maurice Rheims at seat No. 32. Claude Simon, the 1985 Nobel Laureate in Literature, is often identified with the nouveau roman movement. Jean Ricardou is the theorist of the nouveau roman literary movement.[3]Authors in the style of the Nouveau Roman{{div col}}
The Nouveau Roman and the Left BankThe Nouveau Roman style also left its mark on screen as writers Marguerite Duras and Alain Robbe-Grillet became involved with the Left Bank film movement (often labelled as part of the French New Wave). Their collaboration with director Alain Resnais resulted in critical successes such as Hiroshima mon amour (1958) and Last Year in Marienbad (1961). They would later go on to direct their own films.[4] The Nouveau Roman in Quebec, CanadaThe Nouveau Roman influenced French-language writers in Quebec such as Jacques Godbout and Gerard Bessette. The Canadian-born French writer Nancy Huston declared that she began writing in direct reaction to the stark style of the Nouveau Roman in Nord Perdu (1999). (See Joseph Pivato, nouveau roman) See also{{Portal|French literature}}
References1. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1957/05/22/la-jalousie-d-alain-robbe-grillet-tropismes-de-nathalie-sarraute_3134252_1819218.html?xtmc=nouveau_roman&xtcr=8 | title=LA JALOUSIE, d'Alain Robbe-Grillet TROPISMES, de Nathalie Sarraute | author=Émile Henriot | journal=Le Monde |date=May 1957 }} 2. ^{{Cite book|title=For a New Novel: Essays on Fiction|last=Robbe-Grillet|first=Alain|publisher=Grove Press, Inc.|year=1965|isbn=|location=New York, NY|pages=21-24|chapter=A Future for the Novel}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Jean Ricardou. De Tel Quel au Nouveau Roman textuel |last=Sirvent |first=Michel |year=2001 |publisher=Rodopi |isbn=978-90-420-1591-3}} 4. ^Clouzot, Claire, Le cinéma français depuis la nouvelle vague, Fernand Nathan/Alliance Française, 1972 Bibliography
2 : French literature|Literary genres |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。