| 词条 | 2011 Castilian-Leonese regional election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 2011 Castilian-Leonese regional election | country = Castile and León | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2007 Castilian-Leonese regional election | previous_year = 2007 | next_election = 2015 Castilian-Leonese regional election | next_year = 2015 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 84 seats in the Cortes of Castile and León | majority_seats = 43 | opinion_polls = 2011 Castilian-Leonese regional election#Opinion polls | registered = 2,166,385 {{small|0.2%}} | turnout = 1,462,397 (67.5%) 3.2 pp | election_date = 22 May 2011 | image1 = | leader1 = Juan Vicente Herrera | party1 = People's Party of Castile and León | leader_since1 = 16 March 2001 | leaders_seat1 = Burgos | last_election1 = 48 seats, 49.2% | seats1 = 53 | seat_change1 = 5 | popular_vote1 = 739,502 | percentage1 = 51.6% | swing1 = 2.4 pp | image2 = | leader2 = Óscar López | party2 = Socialist Party of Castile and León | leader_since2 = 20 September 2008 | leaders_seat2 = Segovia | last_election2 = 33 seats, 37.7% | seats2 = 29 | seat_change2 = 4 | popular_vote2 = 425,777 | percentage2 = 29.7% | swing2 = 8.0 pp | image3 = | leader3 = José María González | party3 = United Left of Castile and León | leader_since3 = 2007 | leaders_seat3 = Valladolid | last_election3 = 0 seats, 3.1% | seats3 = 1 | seat_change3 = 1 | popular_vote3 = 69,872 | percentage3 = 4.9% | swing3 = 1.8 pp | image4 = | leader4 = Alejandro Valderas | party4 = Leonese People's Union | leader_since4 = 2011 | leaders_seat4 = León | last_election4 = 2 seats, 2.7% | seats4 = 1 | seat_change4 = 1 | popular_vote4 = 26,660 | percentage4 = 1.9% | swing4 = 0.8 pp | map_image = CastileLeónProvinceMapCortes2011.png | map_size = 325px | map_caption = Constituency results map for the Cortes of Castile and León | title = President | before_election = Juan Vicente Herrera | before_party = People's Party of Castile and León | after_election = Juan Vicente Herrera | after_party = People's Party of Castile and León }} The 2011 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect the 8th Cortes of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. All 84 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain. The elections were won by the People's Party (PP), which had formed the government of the region since the second democratic election in 1987 and had won a majority of seats since the 1991 election. Both the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and Leonese People's Union (UPL) lost seats, while United Left (IU) won its first seat since the 1999 election. One of the first tasks of the Courts was to elect the President of Castile and León from among their number, with the incumbent President, Juan Vicente Herrera of the PP, being re-elected. OverviewElectoral systemThe Cortes of Castile and León were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and León, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Junta.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Leonese people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote ({{lang-es|Voto rogado}}).[2] All members of the Cortes of Castile and León were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, being allocated one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[1][4] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[4][5][6] Election dateAfter legal amendments in 2007, fixed-term mandates were abolished, instead allowing the term of the Cortes of Castile and León to expire after an early dissolution. The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Castile and León, with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 27 May 2007, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 27 May 2011. The election Decree was required to be published no later than 3 May 2011, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 26 June 2011.[1][4][5][6] The President of the Junta had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Castile and León and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1] Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 43 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castile and León (42 until 1 January 2010).
ResultsOverall
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|51.55}}{{bar percent|PSOE|{{Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|29.68}}{{bar percent|IUCyL|{{United Left of Castile and León/meta/color}}|4.87}}{{bar percent|UPyD|{{Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color}}|3.28}}{{bar percent|UPL|{{Leonese People's Union/meta/color}}|1.86}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|5.48}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|3.28}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|63.10}}{{bar percent|PSOE|{{Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|34.52}}{{bar percent|IUCyL|{{United Left of Castile and León/meta/color}}|1.19}}{{bar percent|UPL|{{Leonese People's Union/meta/color}}|1.19}} }} Distribution by constituency
References
1. ^1 2 3 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 2007 |type=Organic Law |number=14 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=30 November 2007 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20635&tn=1&p=20110411 |accessdate=15 September 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |last=Reig Pellicer |first=Naiara |date=16 December 2015 |url=http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/politics/article/spanish-elections-begging-for-the-right-to-vote.html |title=Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote |website=cafebabel.co.uk |accessdate=17 July 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Castile and León Electoral Law of 1987 |type=Law |number=3 |work=Official Gazette of Castile and León |language=Spanish |date=30 March 1987 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-9475&tn=1&p=19981230 |accessdate=15 September 2017}} 5. ^1 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20110129 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=El PP aumenta su ventaja en Castilla y León |url=http://www.antena3.com/especiales/elecciones-autonomicas-municipales/aumenta-ventaja-castilla-leon_20110511574463fc6584a8f86264e765.html |language=Spanish |work=Antena 3 |date=11 May 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Encuesta de TNS para Antena 3 y Onda Cero. Elecciones 22M. Expectativas electorales en Castilla y León |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908042954/http://www.tns-global.es/docs/docs_soluciones_476.pdf |language=Spanish |work=TNS Demoscopia |date=11 May 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=El PP blinda sus feudos |url=http://www.larazon.es/noticia/6468-el-pp-blinda-sus-feudos |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=16 May 2011 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916131058/http://www.larazon.es/noticia/6468-el-pp-blinda-sus-feudos |archivedate=16 September 2011 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Una encuesta de NC Report para La Razón amplía la mayoría absoluta del PP en Castilla y León |url=https://www.forocoches.com/foro/showthread.php?p=82580354#post82580354 |language=Spanish |work=ForoCoches |date=16 May 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Herrera lograría el mejor resultado de los 24 años de Gobierno del PP |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115021023/http://www.la-cronica.net/2011/05/10/ultima-hora/herrera-lograria-el-mejor-resultado-de-los-24-anos-de-gobierno-del-pp-118371.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Crónica |date=10 May 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Los cuatro inexpugnables |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426232342/http://www.larazon.es/noticia/6673-los-cuatro-inexpugnables |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=25 April 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=El PP aumenta su mayoría absoluta en Castilla y León, según el sondeo de NC Report para La Razón |url=http://www.forocoches.com/foro/showthread.php?p=80943443#post80943443 |language=Spanish |work=ForoCoches |date=26 April 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Barómetro electoral autonómico |url=http://www.celeste-tel.es/images/Eleccionesccaa.pdf |language=Spanish |work=Celeste-Tel |date=9 May 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=Los populares superan su récord absoluto con más de la mitad de los votos |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/2011/05/08/022.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=8 May 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=El PP aumenta su mayoría absoluta |url=http://www.elcorreo.com/vizcaya/v/20110508/miranda/aumenta-mayoria-absoluta-20110508.html |language=Spanish |work=El Correo |date=8 May 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas, 2011. Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León (Estudio nº 2878. Marzo-Abril 2011) |url=http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es2878mar_A.pdf |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=5 May 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web |title=El PSOE fija su objetivo: salvar los muebles |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2011/05/06/pagina-14/86637260/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=6 May 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=El PP ampliaría su mayoría absoluta en Castilla y León (El Mundo) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427185031/http://www.electometro.es:80/2011/04/el-pp-ampliaria-su-mayoria-absoluta-en-castilla-y-leon-el-mundo/ |language=Spanish |work=Electómetro |date=25 April 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web |title=El PP sumaría dos procuradores a costa de PSOE y UPL, según TNS Demoscopia |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424172112/http://www.leonoticias.com:80/frontend/leonoticias/TNS-Demoscopia-Da-Al-PP-Dos-Escanos-Mas-En-Leon-Y-Reduce-La-vn70466-vst444 |language=Spanish |work=Leonoticias |date=17 April 2011}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=IU volvería al Parlamento de Castilla y León (TNS Demoscopia) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420123049/http://www.electometro.es:80/2011/04/iu- |language=Spanish |work=Electómetro |date=17 April 2011}} 22. ^{{cite web |title=El PP revalidaría su mayoría absoluta en Castilla y León (El Mundo) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120163125/http://www.electometro.es:80/2011/01/el-pp-revalidaria-su-mayoria-absoluta-en-castilla-y-leon-el-mundo/ |language=Spanish |work=Electómetro |date=7 January 2011}} 23. ^{{cite web |title=Caso electoral histórico en más comunidades autónomas (El Mundo) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100622053350/http://www.electometro.es/2010/06/caso-electoral-historico-en-mas-comunidades-autonomas-el-mundo/ |language=Spanish |work=Electómetro |date=1 June 2010}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=El PP refuerza posiciones y el PSCyL corre el riesgo de perder dos escaños en la Comunidad |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2010/05/15/castillayleon/1273920132.html |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=15 May 2010}} 25. ^{{cite web |title=Gobernar no desgasta al PP |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107081932/http://www.publico.es/espana/301250/gobernar-no-desgasta-al-pp |language=Spanish |work=Público |date=13 March 2010}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://servicios.jcyl.es/prea/home.html |title=Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León |language=Spanish |website=servicios.jcyl.es |publisher=Junta of Castile and León |accessdate=14 January 2018}} 27. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_Y_LEON_2011_Resultados.pdf |title=Cortes of Castile and León election results, 22 May 2011 |date=9 August 2011 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castile and León |accessdate=24 September 2017}} 28. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/acleon.html |title=Cortes of Castile and León elections since 1983 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
4 : 2011 in Castile and León|2011 regional elections in Spain|Elections in Castile and León|May 2011 events in Europe |
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