请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 2011 Milan municipal election
释义

  1. Background

     Center-left primary election  Campaign 

  2. Voting system

  3. Results

  4. Zone results

     Zone 1  Zone 2  Zone 3  Zone 4  Zone 5  Zone 6  Zone 7  Zone 8  Zone 9 

  5. Notes

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Milan mayoral election, 2011
| country = Milan
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Milan municipal election, 2006
| previous_year = 2006
| next_election = Milan municipal election, 2016
| next_year = 2016
| turnout = 67.6% and 67.4%[1]
| election_date = 15-16 and 29-30 May 2011
| 1blank = 1st Round vote
| 2blank = Percentage
| 3blank = 2nd Round vote
| 4blank = Percentage
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Giuliano Pisapia
| party1 = Left Ecology Freedom
| 1data1 = 315,862
| 2data1 = 48.0%
| 3data1 = 365,657
| 4data1 = 55.1%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Letizia Moratti
| party2 = People of Freedom
| 1data2 = 273,401
| 2data2 = 41.6%
| 3data2 = 297,874
| 4data2 = 44.9%
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = Mayor
| before_election = Letizia Moratti
| before_party =
| after_election = Giuliano Pisapia
| after_party =
}}

Municipal elections were held in Milan on 15–16 and 29–30 May 2011, at the same time as Italian local elections.

The incumbent Mayor of Milan, Letizia Moratti, was defeated by the center-left candidate Giuliano Pisapia.

Councillors and presidents of the 9 administrative zones of the city were also to be decided in the elections. Of these, the center-left coalition controlled one and the center-right eight. 48 councillors were due to be elected in the City Council.

As a result of the election, Pisapia was elected on the second round becoming the first leftist mayor of Milan after nearly 20 years. The center-left coalition gained control of 29 seats in the City Council.[2]

Background

Center-left primary election

{{multiple image
| width = 150
| footer = The famous architect Stefano Boeri (right) was nominated by the PD but he was beaten by Giuliano Pisapia (left) in the primary election.
| image1 =Giuliano Pisapia.jpg
| caption1 =
| image2 = Stefano Boeri-Stati Generali Expo 2015.jpg
| caption2 =

In June 2010, Pisapia was the first to submit his own nomination as the Mayor of Milan, for the elections that would take place the following year. A number of intellectuals and notable people from the cultural and political elite of Milan immediately expressed their support of Pisapia.

On 14 November 2010 he ran for the open primary election of the center-left coalition led by the Democratic Party, with the support of Nichi Vendola's Left Ecology Freedom, and unexpectedly won (receiving 45% preferences) despite not being an actual member of the PD.[3]

Candidate Supporting party votes (%)
Giuliano Pisapia SEL45.36
Stefano Boeri PD40.16
Valerio Onida Nonpartisan13.41
Michele Sacerdoti Nonpartisan1.07
Total voters: 67,499

Campaign

At the beginning of the campaign, incumbent Mayor Letizia Moratti was thought to be largely advantaged, especially as Milan is traditionally a right-wing stronghold, the homeland of Silvio Berlusconi's party (to which Moratti belongs), as well as a symbol of the alliance between Berlusconi and Umberto Bossi's Lega Nord, a party that promotes a greater independence of Northern Italy. Both Bossi and Berlusconi repeatedly declared that the left wing had no chance to win the elections in Milan, and Berlusconi himself actively contributed in the campaign, possibly to reaffirm his appeal to the Italian people leveraging on the results of what was supposed to be an easy match.[4] Berlusconi warned that if Moratti was defeated, Milan would become a "Gypsytown" and an "Islamic city".[4] The Milan Islamic Center criticized these remarks.[5]

As Berlusconi had recently been involved in a number of controversial matters, including the so-called Ruby Gate, many observers described the elections in Milan as a poll that would assess the popular support of Berlusconi's politics.[6] This attracted much attention to this particular election (one of many administrative elections held in the same days in several locations in Italy).

Voting system

The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy of cities with a population higher than 15,000. Under this system voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support, although it is not guaranteed.

For zones the voting system is the same, not referred to the mayor but to the president of the zone.

The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

Results

In the first round of elections, on 15–16 May 2011, Pisapia got 48% of the votes and Moratti 41%. As none of them exceeded 50%, a second face-to-face round was scheduled for 29–30 May. This first success of Pisapia was one of a number of successes of the left wing in several other cities and provinces. With the campaign reaching ever harsher tones than before, Pisapia finally won on 30 May, with 55% of the votes.[7] Internet and social networks played a relevant role in the election of Pisapia.[8][9][10]

The candidate of Beppe Grillo's party Five Star Movement, Mattia Calise, who was only 20 years old, obtained nearly 3.5% of the votes.

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Giuliano PisapiaPD-SEL-PRC-IdV-RI{{formatnum:315862}}48.00{{formatnum:365657}}55.10
Letizia MorattiPdL-LN-LD{{formatnum:273401}}41.60{{formatnum:297874}}44.90
Manfredi PalmeriNP-UDC{{formatnum:36471}}5.54
Mattia CaliseM5S{{formatnum:21228}}3.43
Giancarlo PagliariniLP{{formatnum:4229}}0.64
Marco MantovaniFN{{formatnum:2366}}0.35
Carla De AlbertisIndependent{{formatnum:1804}}0.27
Elisabetta FatuzzoPP{{formatnum:1613}}0.24
Fabrizio MontuoriPCdL{{formatnum:405}}0.06
Eligible voters{{formatnum:996400}}100.0{{formatnum:996400}}100.0
Did not vote{{formatnum:322875}}32.4{{formatnum:324980}}32.6
Voted{{formatnum:673525}}67.6{{formatnum:671420}}67.4
Blank or invalid ballots{{formatnum:15838}}2.4{{formatnum:7889}}1.2
Total valid votes{{formatnum:657687}}97.6{{formatnum:663531}}98.8
{{electiontable}}Summary of the 2011 Milan City Council election results
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;"		Parties and coalitionsVotes%Seats
|-
| style="background-color:pink" rowspan="6" |
| style="background-color:{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Democratic Party (Partito Democratico)
| PD
| 170,551 || 28.6% || 20
|-
| style="background-color:{{Left Ecology Freedom/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Left Ecology Freedom (Sinistra Ecologia e Libertà)
| SEL
| 28,016 || 4.7% || 3
|-
| style="background-color:{{Communist Refoundation Party/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Communist Refoundation Party (Rifondazione Comunista)
| PRC
| 18,467 || 3.1% || 2
|-
| style="background-color:{{Italy of Values/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Italy of Values (Italia dei Valori)
| IdV
| 15,145 || 2.5% || 1
|-
| style="background-color:{{Italian Radicals/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Italian Radicals (Radicali Italiani)
| RI
| 10,215 || 1.7% || 1
|-
| style="background-color:{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Others
|
| 39,100 || 6.5% || 2
|- style="background-color:pink"
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Pisapia coalition (Left)
| 281,494 || 47.3% || 29
|-
| style="background-color:lightblue" rowspan="4" |
| style="background-color:{{People of Freedom/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | People of Freedom (Il Popolo della Libertà)
| PdL
| 171,222 || 28.7% || 11
|-
| style="background-color:{{Lega Nord/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Lega Nord
| LN
| 57,403 || 9.6% || 4
|-
| style="background-color:{{The Right (Italy)/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | The Right (La Destra)
| LD
| 1,721 || 0.3% || 0
|-
| style="background-color:{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Others
|
| 27,431 || 4.6% ||1
|- style="background-color:lightblue"
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Moratti coalition (Right)
| 257,777 || 43.3% || 16
|-
| style="background-color:{{Union of the Centre (2008)/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | New Pole for Italy (Nuovo Polo per l'Italia)
| NP-UDC
| 27,328 || 4.6% || 1
|-
| style="background-color:{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Five Star Movement (Movimento Cinque Stelle)
| M5S
| 20,438 || 3.4% || 1
|-
| style="background-color:{{Independent politician/meta/color}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Others
|
| 8,548 || 1.4% || 0
|-
| colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Total
| 595,585 || 100% || 47
|-
| colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Votes cast / turnout
| 673,185 || 67.1% || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" |
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Registered voters
| 996,400 || || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" |
|-
| colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="7" | Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110519042900/http://comunali2011.interno.it/amm110515/C0491450.htm Ministry of the Interior]
|}

According to each part's popoluar vote, the People of Freedom party (PdL) won a narrow victory over the center-left Democratic Party (PD), which however won the majority in the City Council.

{{bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=605px
|barwidth=350px
|bars={{Bar percent|PdL|{{The People of Freedom/meta/color}}|28.75}}{{bar percent|PD|{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|28.64}}{{bar percent|LN|{{Lega Nord/meta/color}}|9.64}}{{bar percent|SEL|{{Left Ecology Freedom/meta/color}}|4.70}}{{bar percent|M5S|{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}|3.43}}{{bar percent|PRC|{{Communist Refoundation Party/meta/color}}|3.10}}
}}{{bar box
|title=Council Seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=605px
|barwidth=350px
|bars={{bar percent|PD|{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|41.6}}{{Bar percent|PdL|{{The People of Freedom/meta/color}}|22.9}}{{bar percent|LN|{{Lega Nord/meta/color}}|8.3}}{{bar percent|SEL|{{Left Ecology Freedom/meta/color}}|6.2}}{{bar percent|PRC|{{Communist Refoundation Party/meta/color}}|4.2}}{{bar percent|M5S|{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}|2.1}}
}}{{bar box
|title=Popular vote (coalition)
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=605px
|barwidth=350px
|bars={{bar percent|Left (Pisapia)|{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|47.26}}{{Bar percent|Right (Moratti)|{{The People of Freedom/meta/color}}|43.28}}{{bar percent|Center (Palmeri)|{{Union of Christian and Centre Democrats/meta/color}}|4.59}}{{bar percent|M5S (Calise)|{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}|3.43}}
}}{{bar box
|title=Council seats (coalition)
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=605px
|barwidth=350px
|bars={{bar percent|Left (Pisapia)|{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|62.5}}{{Bar percent|Right (Moratti)|{{The People of Freedom/meta/color}}|33.3}}{{bar percent|Center (Palmeri)|{{Union of Christian and Centre Democrats/meta/color}}|2.0}}{{bar percent|M5S (Calise)|{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}|2.0}}
}}

Zone results

After the 2006 election, 8 zone were governed by the center-right and only one by the center-left.

Then all were gained by the center-left coalition.[2]

Zone 1

Historical Center

CoalitionVotes%Seats
Left{{formatnum:23596}}47.3{{formatnum:19}}
Right{{formatnum:22377}}44.9{{formatnum:10}}
Centre{{formatnum:3597}}7.2{{formatnum:2}}
Voted{{formatnum:49893}}100,0031

Eligible Voters: 80,115

President elected: Fabio Arrigoni (PD)

Zone 2

Central Railway Station, Gorla, Turro, Greco, Crescenzago

CoalitionVotes%Seats
Left{{formatnum:29910}}45.8{{formatnum:25}}
Right{{formatnum:28372}}43.5{{formatnum:13}}
Centre{{formatnum:3797}}5.8{{formatnum:2}}
Five Star Movement{{formatnum:3050}}4.7{{formatnum:1}}
Voted{{formatnum:65293}}100,0041

Eligible Voters: 99,140

President elected: Mario Villa (PD)

Zone 3

Città Studi, Lambrate, Porta Venezia

CoalitionVotes%Seats
Left{{formatnum:36423}}49.5{{formatnum:25}}
Right{{formatnum:29002}}39.4{{formatnum:13}}
Centre{{formatnum:4283}}5.8{{formatnum:2}}
Five Star Movement{{formatnum:2940}}4.0{{formatnum:1}}
Voted{{formatnum:73583}}100,0041

Eligible Voters: 109,394

President elected: Renato Sacristiani (PRC)

Zone 4

Porta Vittoria, Forlanini

CoalitionVotes%Seats
Left{{formatnum:36752}}48.8{{formatnum:25}}
Right{{formatnum:30668}}40.8{{formatnum:13}}
Centre{{formatnum:3895}}5.2{{formatnum:2}}
Five Star Movement{{formatnum:3191}}4.2{{formatnum:1}}
Voted{{formatnum:75253}}100,0041

Eligible Voters: 116,158

President elected: Loredana Bigatti (PD)

Zone 5

Vigentino, Chiaravalle, Gratosoglio

CoalitionVotes%Seats
Left{{formatnum:28467}}48.2{{formatnum:25}}
Right{{formatnum:23669}}40.1{{formatnum:12}}
Centre{{formatnum:3482}}5.9{{formatnum:2}}
Five Star Movement{{formatnum:2781}}4.7{{formatnum:2}}
Voted{{formatnum:59031}}100,0041

Eligible Voters: 91,128

President elected: Aldo Ugliano (PD)

Zone 6

Barona, Lorenteggio

CoalitionVotes%Seats
Left{{formatnum:35852}}49.1{{formatnum:25}}
Right{{formatnum:29111}}39.8{{formatnum:13}}
Centre{{formatnum:4088}}5.6{{formatnum:2}}
Five Star Movement{{formatnum:3284}}4.5{{formatnum:1}}
Voted{{formatnum:73067}}100,0041

Eligible Voters: 114,595

President elected: Gabriele Rabaiotti (PD)

Zone 7

Baggio, De Angeli, San Siro

CoalitionVotes%Seats
Left{{formatnum:38140}}45.6{{formatnum:25}}
Right{{formatnum:35392}}42.4{{formatnum:12}}
Centre{{formatnum:5651}}8.8{{formatnum:2}}
Five Star Movement{{formatnum:4184}}5.0{{formatnum:1}}
Voted{{formatnum:83567}}100,0041

Eligible Voters: 126,628

President elected: Fabrizio Tellini (IdV)

Zone 8

Fiera, Gallaratese, Quarto Oggiaro

CoalitionVotes%Seats
Left{{formatnum:42359}}48.1{{formatnum:25}}
Right{{formatnum:36012}}40.9{{formatnum:13}}
Centre{{formatnum:5117}}5.8{{formatnum:2}}
Five Star Movement{{formatnum:3714}}4.2{{formatnum:1}}
Voted{{formatnum:88088}}100,0041

Eligible Voters: 135,331

President elected: Simone Zambelli (SEL)

Zone 9

Porta Garibaldi, Niguarda

CoalitionVotes%Seats
Left{{formatnum:40064}}49.3{{formatnum:25}}
Right{{formatnum:32786}}40.3{{formatnum:13}}
Five Star Movement{{formatnum:4100}}5.1{{formatnum:2}}
Centre{{formatnum:3978}}4.9{{formatnum:1}}
Voted{{formatnum:81278}}100,0041

Eligible Voters: 123,911

President elected: Beatrice Uguccioni (PD)

Notes

1. ^Ministry of the Interior
2. ^1 http://www.comune.milano.it/dseserver/statistica/bancadatielettorale/consultazione.html
3. ^{{cite news|title= Primarie a Milano, Pisapia batte Boeri.|url=http://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2010/11/14/news/primarie_a_milano_pisapia_batte_boeri_ho_fatto_un_miracolo_adesso_un_altro-9116540/|author=Teresa Montestiroli|date=November 14, 2010|publisher=La Repubblica|accessdate=May 30, 2011}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Silvio Berlusconi warns Milan could become 'Gypsytown'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13507941|date=2011-05-03|publisher=BBC News}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Italian PM under fire for opposing Milan mosque|url=http://edition.presstv.ir/detail/181538.html|publisher=Press TV|date=2011-05-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305143734/http://edition.presstv.ir/detail/181538.html|archivedate=2016-03-05|df=}}
6. ^1 {{cite news|title= Berlusconi makes election in Milan all about him|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/12/world/europe/12italy.html|author=Elisabetta Polovedo|date=May 11, 2011|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=May 30, 2011}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-30/berlusconi-coalition-defeated-in-mayoral-races.html|date=May 30, 2011|title=Berlusconi Coalition Defeated in Mayoral Races|author=Jeffrey Donovan|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=May 30, 2011}}
8. ^{{cite news|title= Lo spartiacque di Milano|url=http://www.termometropolitico.it/analisi-voto-ballottaggio-milano-pisapia-moratti/|author=Lorenzo Pregliasco|date=June 1, 2011|publisher=Termometro politico|accessdate=June 1, 2011}}
9. ^{{cite news|title= Pisapia, una battaglia vinta sul web prima ancora che nei seggi elettorali|url=http://milano.repubblica.it/cronaca/2011/05/31/news/pisapia_una_battaglia_vinta_sul_web_prima_ancora_che_nei_seggi_elettorali-16991036/|author=Massimo Pisa|date=May 31, 2011|publisher=La Repubblica|accessdate=June 3, 2011}}
10. ^{{cite news|title= Ecco perché Pisapia ha vinto le elezioni|url=http://www.gqitalia.it/viral-news/articles/2011/5/ballottaggi-elezioni-2011-antonio-sofi-analizza-le-ragioni-della-vittoria-di-pisapia-ironia-internet-passaparola|author=Davide Casati|date=May 31, 2011|publisher=GQ.com|accessdate=June 1, 2011}}

7 : 2011 elections in Italy|City council elections in Italy|Mayoral elections in Italy|Politics of Lombardy|Elections in Milan|21st century in Milan|May 2011 events

随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/24 20:31:54