| 词条 | Novosibirsk State University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Novosibirsk State University | native_name = Новосибирский государственный университет (НГУ) | native_name_lang = ru | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | latin_name = | motto = The Real Science | motto_lang = | mottoeng = | established = 1959 | closed = | type = Public | parent = | affiliation = Specialized Educational Scientific Centre | endowment = RUB 21 million | budget = | rector = Mikhail Fedoruk | officer_in_charge = | chairman = | chairperson = | chancellor = | president = | vice-president = | superintendent = | provost = | vice_chancellor= | principal = | dean = | director = | head_label = | head = | academic_staff = 2000 | administrative_staff = | students = 7,131 | undergrad = | postgrad = | doctoral = | other = | address = | city = Novosibirsk | state = | province = | country = Russian Federation | coor = {{coord|54.846|83.094|type:edu_region:RU|display=inline,title}} | campus = Urban | language = | free_label = | free = | athletics = | website = {{URL|english.nsu.ru }} | footnotes = | other_name = | founder = | religious_affiliation = | postcode = 630090 | colors = | logo_size = | logo_alt = }} Novosibirsk State University (NSU) is one of Russia's leading institutions of higher-education. It is located in Novosibirsk, a cultural and industrial center in Siberia. NSU has an important profile as the producer of much of Russia's academic elite. The University was founded in 1959 on the principles of the integration of education and science, the early involvement of students with research activities at all levels, and the engagement of leading scientists in its teaching programmes. Facts about NSU{{unsourced section|date=February 2019}}
History{{unsourced section|date=February 2019}}From the perspective of natural resources, vast Siberia has always been, and remains, the essential region for all of Russia. In the late 1950s, Siberia provided the country with 75% of its coal and possessed 80% of the nation's hydroelectric resources. Siberia quickly became industrialized, but science then was largely of the applied variety and did not satisfy its needs. The USSR Academy of Sciences came to understand that there was a need to develop fundamental science. In 1958, this concept was implemented with the establishment of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union at Akademgorodok, near the large industrial city of Novosibirsk. From the very beginning, the founders of the Siberian Branch of the Soviet (now Russian) Academy of Sciences were concerned about providing the future scientific center with highly-trained personnel. In order to create a consistent source of personnel replenishment for Siberian scientific institutions, it was necessary to provide advanced training on the spot, thus the idea was born to establish a university in Novosibirsk. Now the third-most populous city in Russia, Novosibirsk is ranked 93 on the QS Best Student Cities rating. Following its establishment in 1959, Novosibirsk State University quickly grew. During its first nine years, 900 professionals were trained on its campus which comprised eight departments, had an instructional faculty of 270, and conducted research in a total of 46 sections. Russia's premier scientists lectured at the University and many new applied science programs were established throughout the Soviet Union. Novosibirsk State University was from its inception a unique institution, existing in close collaborative association with research and development institutions of which there are several dozen within an area of only 1.5 square km. The project of an "akademgorodok," an academic town with a University as its core, was even exhibited at the 1967 World Expo in Montreal, after which Novosibirsk's Akademgorodok became model for other academic towns throughout the Soviet Union. Rankings{{unsourced section|date=February 2019}}
ResearchNovosibirsk State University is Russia's largest scientific and educational centre. Situated in the research center of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Akademgorodok - with its 35 research institutes and innovative technopark, NSU's students have the opportunity to perform research in more than 100 research laboratories. The University aims to train high-profile specialists to assume leadership roles in science, education and science-intensive industries. Novosibirsk State University's principal areas of teaching and research include, but are not limited to elementary particle physics, photonics and quantum optics, Arctic research, biomedicine and cancer therapy, chemical engineering, low-dimensional hybrid materials, omic technologies, mathematics, archaeology and ethnography, and linguistics among other disciplines. Interdisciplinary Centre for Elementary Particle Physics and AstrophysicsThe Novosibirsk State University Interdisciplinary Centre for Elementary Particle Physics and Astrophysics (ICEPPA) links 13 laboratories working in the fields of elementary particle physics and astrophysics. The Interdisciplinary Centre’s Laboratories participate in large international collaborative scientific projects including experiments in the fields of high energy physics, astrophysics and cosmic ray physics. The Centre is currently engaged in the following research projects:
The Aston-Novosibirsk State University International Centre for PhotonicsThe main objective of the Centre is to develop a physical platform aimed at the application of advanced knowledge in laser technologies, in long-distance communication and in medical sensing devices technologies. The Centre's principal areas of research include:
The Center for Photonics was created in partnership with Aston University (UK) and offers NSU students access to world-class laboratories in the field of high-speed optical communications, fiber-optic and femtosecond laser technologies. International collaborationsResearch groups are involved in 38 international collaborations;[1] NSU has six international collaborations in the field of physics, elementary particles and astrophysics and 12 ongoing collaborations with the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. NSU has partnership agreements with 141 universities [2] representing 27 countries. Novosibirsk State University{{unsourced section|date=February 2019}}Principal Internal Divisions
AcademicsNovosibirsk State University provides modern, internationally competitive, classical fundamental education. The university offers ВА, МА, and PhD degrees. NSU offers training in the Russian language in 23 Bachelor's programs, 17 master's programs, 13 postgraduate courses, one specialty program and nine lines of residency in the medical faculty. To facilitate learning the Russian language, NSU offers six levels of Russian as a Foreign Language. There are 12 МА programs, one specialty program in medicine and one PhD program offered in the English language. NSU also offers a variety of short-term training programs: Siberian Summer School, Russian Language Summer Sсhool, Research Internships, Russian Language Courses. Education for International StudentsGrants and ScholarshipsEvery year, international students have an opportunity to apply for the Russian Government Scholarship which covers full tuition and provides a monthly living allowance. Travel costs, living expenses and a health insurance policy are not included. These Scholarships are granted on a competitive basis; the selection criteria and procedures as well as the number of scholarships available depend on the home country of applicant. The application procedure begins in January each year and the deadline (March-June) varies according to the home country of the applicant. Additionally, students from NSU's partner universities have the opportunity to freely apply to such programs as Erasmus+, DAAD, and the Fulbright Program, among others. Distributed EducationIn September 2015, NSU entered the global market of online-education by announcing its first courses delivered on the Coursera platform. By offering courses to a wider audience online, NSU provides access to high-quality education for high school students, university students, specialists, and everyone interested in recent scientific discoveries and interpretations. Since January 2016, 12 courses have been offered on the largest international platform, Coursera, and on the Russian distributed learning platform, Lectorium. Research InternshipsNSU's research internships provide a unique opportunity to conduct research projects in the heart of the Siberian Akademgorodok science center under the supervision of NSU professors, scientists and researchers. The main feature such research internships are their interdisciplinary approach. Specialists in biology, physics, mathematics, geology, archaeology, and chemistry work closely with one another in the 35 research institutes of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where R&D institutions specialized in multiple scientific fields are clustered together in a relatively small territory. Siberian Summer SchoolBeginning in 2017, the Siberian Summer School held at NSU each July includes exclusive courses on the Chemistry of Future Materials, Big Data Analytics and the philosophical and historical aspects of East-West relationships. All Summer School courses are taught in English. Russian Language CoursesNSU offers specialized courses for students matriculating with various levels of Russian language competence, including preparation courses for the Test of Russian as a Foreign Language (TORFL). Inclusive EducationNSU is one of the best universities in Russia which, for over 15 years, has established a disabled students’ program. The University has now gained great experience in this field and masters the full range of modern technologies which enable all students to have equal opportunities in their academic and extracurricular pursuits. Regardless of health status, all NSU students receive a high-quality education and evolve under conditions favorable to realization of their full potential. The Specialized Educational Scientific Centre of NSU{{unsourced section|date=February 2019}}The M. A. Lavrentiev Physics and Mathematics School at NSU is one of four specialized educational scientific centers in Russia where gifted senior high-school students enthusiastic about natural sciences come to study. Most importantly, the Lavrentiev School provides immersion in a unique atmosphere and environment filled with various research opportunities, experiments, new achievements and educational adventures. NSU's Specialized Educational Scientific Centre (SESC) specializes in two realms: the intersections of physics-mathematics and of chemistry-biology. It is possible for students to begin studying at the SESC after the eighth, ninth and tenth comprehensive school grades. A high school training system is designed to attend lectures as well as focus on laboratory skills, allowing students to study sciences and humanities effectively. Campus. Services & Facilities{{unsourced section|date=February 2019}}
Alumni{{unsourced section|date=February 2019}}Alumni are an essential part of the University. The “NSU Union” alumni association creates a community of like-minded people sharing the values, philosophy and interests of our University. Alumni are engaged in science, politics, education, business, and a host of other endeavors. There are 45,000 NSU alumni in 49 countries all over the world:
NSU alumni include:
References1. ^[https://english.nsu.ru/partners/ 38 international collaborations] 2. ^[https://english.nsu.ru/partners/map/ 141 universities] External links
4 : Novosibirsk State University|Universities and institutes established in the Soviet Union|Educational institutions established in 1959|Sovetsky City District, Novosibirsk |
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