| 词条 | Nový Bydžov |
| 释义 |
| name = Nový Bydžov | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Radnice v Novém Bydžově.jpg | image_caption = Town hall | image_flag = Novy Bydzov CZ Flag.gif | image_shield = Znak Nový Bydžov.jpg | motto = | nickname = | etymology = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Czech Republic | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Hradec Králové | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Hradec Králové | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Czechia | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic | coordinates = {{coord|50|14|25|N|15|29|31|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Pavel Louda | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1305 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 35.24 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 234 | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = 1.1.2012 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 7129 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 504 01 | area_code_type = | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | website = www.novybydzov.cz/ | footnotes = }} Nový Bydžov ({{IPA-cs|ˈnoviː ˈbɪdʒof}}; {{lang-de|Neubidschow}}) is a town in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It is situated near Hradec Králové and Chlumec nad Cidlinou on the river Cidlina. HistoryThe city was declared the royal town in 1305 by the Bohemian King Wenceslas II. In the year 1325 the King John of Luxembourg sold to the Vartemberg family. In 1516 the property passed into the hands of the Pernstein family and since 1548 it was in the holding of the Wallensteins. In 1569 Nový Bydžov was exempt by payment from servitude and became the royal dowry town. During the years 1751-1784 it was the royal seat of the newly created Nový Bydžov region which included the Krkonoše Mountains from Vrchlabí through Jilemnice, Nová Paka, Jičín, Hořice, Nový Bydžov, Chlumec nad Cidlinou and Poděbrady as far as Sadská. In 1784 the seat of the region was transferred to Jičín due to its position, but the name of the region remained the same until 1850. Nový Bydžov was then from 1850 until 1960 the district center. After districts had been abolished it did not cease to be the natural center of the region. Since 1987 the historical centre has been declared as the protected area of historical monuments. Historical and cultural monuments
Famous people
External links
2 : Populated places in Hradec Králové District|Cities and towns in the Czech Republic |
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