词条 | 2011 Silk Way Airlines Ilyushin Il-76 crash |
释义 |
|name = 2011 Silk Way Airlines crash |occurrence_type = Accident |image = Silk Way Airlines Il-76TD 4K-AZ55 FRU May 2007.png |image_size = 260 |alt = |caption = 4K-AZ55, the aircraft involved, photographed in May 2007 |date = 6 July 2011 |type = Crashed during approach; under investigation |site = Near Bagram Air Base |coordinates = |aircraft_type = Ilyushin Il-76 |aircraft_name = |operator = Silk Way Airlines |tail_number = 4K-AZ55 |origin = Heydar Aliyev International Airport |destination = Bagram Air Base |occupants = 9 |crew = 9 |injuries = |fatalities = 9 |survivors = 0 }} A Silk Way Airlines Ilyushin Il-76 cargo aircraft crashed into a {{convert|3500|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} hillside on {{date|2011-7-6}}, short of landing at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan, killing all nine people on board. It was transporting a load of {{convert|18|t}} of fuel for the International Security Assistance Force based in Bagram. The aircraft broke up and burned when it hit the ground. Attempts to reach the crash site were repelled by gunfire, in spite of assurances from the International Security Assistance Force that the Taliban was not active in the area at the time. Azerbaijani Ambassador to Afghanistan and Pakistan Dashgin Shikarova considered that reports indicating technical problems with the 4K-AZ55 are not true; in his opinion the Taliban shot the aircraft down. The bodies of the crew were located on {{date|23 jul}}. AircraftThe aircraft involved in the accident was a 2005-built Ilyushin Il-76TD, registration 4K-AZ55 and serial number 2053420680, owned by Silk Way Holding, a company linked to Azerbaijan Airlines.[1] Powered with a four-Soloviev D-30 KP-2 power plant,[2] the aircraft received its last full technical inspection on {{start date|2011|2}} and had passed a regular technical inspection one month prior to the crash. The Azerbaijani Civil Aviation Authority stated that the pilot in command, born in 1969, had logged more than 4,570 flying hours at the time of the accident.[1] Description of the accidentThe aircraft was about to complete a cargo flight from Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, transporting {{convert|18|t}} of fuel for the International Security Assistance Force,[4] based in Bagram; it had departed Baku at 16:26 UTC and was scheduled to land at the Bagram Air Base at 21:10 UTC on 5 July.[1] Moments prior to landing at Bagram, the aircraft disappeared from the radar screens; according to an air traffic controller in Kabul, there was a flash in the sky at a height of {{convert|4|km}} some {{convert|25|km}} away from their observation point. It was later confirmed that the aircraft plunged into a {{convert|3500|m|ft|adj=mid|-high}} hillside.[1] According to the Azerbaijani Civil Aviation Authority, no problems had been reported before communications with the aircraft were lost.[1] The 4K-AZ55 had flown the Kuwait–Baku route earlier without any reported incident.[8] Silk Way Airlines temporarily halted its operations to Afghanistan after the accident;[9] they were resumed on 21 July.[10] Upon crashing, the aircraft broke up into 10 to 20 pieces. Fragments of the burnt fuselage were found in the Parvand Province, {{convert|50|km}} north of Afghanistan's capital, the day after the crash.[4] Azerbaijan Airlines' vice-president, who also co-chaired the committee that investigated the accident, declared that recovery of the bodies from the crash site would be "almost impossible" given that the wreckage of the aircraft was on fire for about two hours.[12] The Azerbaijani Foreign Minister, Elmar Mammadyarov, said the crash site was very difficult to access not only because of the presence of the Taliban in the region, but also because of the terrain.[13] The bodies of the crew were found on 23 July; all nine people aboard the aircraft perished.[8] The list of victims is as follows:{{#tag:ref|A discrepancy exists regarding the nationality of the victims, as it was reported that there were five Azerbaijanis and four Uzbeks,[10][16][17] and six Azerbaijanis and three Uzbeks,[18] aboard the plane. The list is based upon a source having six people with Azerbaijani nationality.[4]|group="nb"}} {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
InvestigationPossible Taliban involvementTaliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid told an Iranian news agency that the aircraft had been shot down by Taliban rebels who believed the aircraft was carrying a shipment of weapons,[4] but local governor Abdulhalim Mujaddidi denied the Taliban was involved.[1] Despite assurances from a British major serving as spokesman for the International Security Assistance Force that no rebel activity was taking place in that area at the time of the crash,[1] several attempts to reach the crash site were repelled by gunfire.[23] Dashgin Shikarova, Azerbaijani ambassador to Afghanistan and Pakistan, considered that reports indicating technical problems with the 4K-AZ55 were not true. His opinion is that the Taliban shot the aircraft down.[1]Main investigationThe Afghanistan Civil Aviation Authority lead the inivatigation the crash, and were assited by the Azerbaijani Civil Aviation Administration Silk Way Airlines representatives specialists. the United States and NATO. Mre than 300 NATO troops were involved.[2] On 25 July, the remains of the crew members were delivered to the Association of Forensic Medical Examination and Pathological Anatomy of the Ministry of Health of Azerbaijan in Baku.[2] On 15 August the onboard cockpit voice recorder was sent to Moscow. Members of Interstate Aviation Committee and representatives of Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan downloaded the information from the recorder. On September 5, Rosbalt representatives stated that the cause of the crash was actually pilot error, stating the following: {{Quote|text=The decoding of the flight recorder showed that the ship’s commander took responsibility for landing the aircraft in a visual mode, refusing the services of the Bagram aerodrome dispatcher at Kabul. As a result of an error in landing, the plane with 18 tons of cargo crashed into the mountain and all 9 crew members died. It is not clear why the commander of the aircraft, experienced pilot Sergey Kuzmin decided to land the aircraft in visual mode at the airfield with difficult mountainous terrain. Usually at the airport Bagram planes landing leads dispatcher.|sign=|source=[2]}}See also{{Portal|Azerbaijan|Afghanistan|Aviation|Disasters}}
Notes1. ^{{cite news|title=Транспортный Ил-76 был сбит в Афганистане талибами – посол Азербайджана |language=Russian |trans-title=The Il-76 was shot down by the Taliban |agency=РИА Новости (Ria Novosti) |publisher=Российская газета (Russian Gazette) |date={{Date|2011-7-7}} |url=http://www.rg.ru/2011/07/07/taliby-anons.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HhJdPU2z?url=http://www.rg.ru/2011/07/07/taliby-anons.html |archivedate=27 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://1news.az/society/20120706022851189.html|title=Год со дня крушения ИЛ 76 – Кто виновен в трагедии?|last=|first=|date=6 July 2012|website=1news.az|language=ru|trans-title=Year since the crash of IL 76 - Who is guilty of the tragedy?|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=23 March 2019}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=All those trying to reach Afghan crash site come under fire |publisher=News.Az |date={{Date|2011-7-11}} |url=http://news.az/articles/society/40193 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HeKdbB08?url=http://news.az/articles/society/40193 |archivedate=25 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Almost impossible to find remainders of Azerbaijani airplane crew members |publisher=News.Az |date={{Date|2011-7-21}} |url=http://news.az/articles/society/40957 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HgeLhQFE?url=http://news.az/articles/society/40957 |archivedate=27 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 5. ^1 {{ASN accident|id= 20110706-0|title= 4K-AZ55}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|title=Azerbaijan halts flights to Afghanistan |agency=The Associated Press |publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek |date={{Date|2011-7-9}} |url=http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9OC37R80.htm |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hgc3VnPv?url=http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9OC37R80.htm |archivedate=27 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 7. ^1 {{cite news|title=Azerbaijan sends note to Afghan authorities |publisher=News.Az |date={{Date|2011-7-11}} |url=http://www.news.az/articles/politics/40172 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HeKLArRO?url=http://www.news.az/articles/politics/40172 |archivedate=25 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|title=Azerbaijani plane crashes in Afghanistan |publisher=News.Az |date={{Date|2011-7-6}} |url=http://news.az/articles/society/39884 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HdlMWC1K?url=http://news.az/articles/society/39884 |archivedate=25 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 9. ^1 {{cite news|title=Baku to seek full investigation into crash of its plane near Kabul |publisher=News.Az |date={{Date|2011-7-13}} |url=http://news.az/articles/society/40359 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hgdlu6m8?url=http://news.az/articles/society/40359 |archivedate=27 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Bodies of Azerbaijani crashed plane crew members found |publisher=News.Az |date={{Date|2011-7-23}} |url=http://news.az/articles/society/41064 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HgeCxOBa?url=http://news.az/articles/society/41064 |archivedate=27 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 11. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Body parts, fragments of crashed plane found |publisher=News.Az |date={{Date|2011-7-6}} |url=http://news.az/articles/society/39909 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hdm6omFt?url=http://news.az/articles/society/39909 |archivedate=25 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 12. ^1 {{cite news|title=NATO assists Azerbaijan to investigate plane crash |publisher=News.Az |date={{Date|2011-7-8}} |url=http://news.az/articles/society/40054 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HeL1nWxY?url=http://news.az/articles/society/40054 |archivedate=25 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Silk Way resumed flights to Afghanistan in spite of its liner’s crash near Bagram |publisher=ABC.az |date={{Date|2011-7-21}} |url=http://abc.az/eng/news/main/56184.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hgc8ugLQ?url=http://abc.az/eng/news/main/56184.html |archivedate=27 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all |access-date=27 June 2013 }} 14. ^1 {{cite news|title=Taliban plane crash claims 'contradictory' |publisher=News.Az |date={{Date|2013-6-25}} |url=http://news.az/articles/society/39926 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HeKlgub0?url=http://news.az/articles/society/39926 |archivedate=25 June 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} References{{reflist|refs=[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]|30em}} External links
5 : Aviation accidents and incidents in 2011|Aviation accidents and incidents in Afghanistan|Accidents and incidents involving the Ilyushin Il-76|2011 in Afghanistan|July 2011 events |
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