词条 | 2011–12 Sunderland A.F.C. season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|club=Sunderland A.F.C. |season=2011–12 |manager=Steve Bruce (until 30 November) Eric Black (caretaker) Martin O'Neill (from 30 November) |chairman=Niall Quinn (until 20 February) Ellis Short (from 20 February) |stadium=Stadium of Light |league=Premier League |league result=13th |cup1=League Cup |cup1 result=Second round |cup2=FA Cup |cup2 result=Sixth round |league topscorer=Nicklas Bendtner (8) |season topscorer=Nicklas Bendtner (8) Sebastian Larsson (8) Stéphane Sessègnon (8) |highest attendance=47,751 (vs. Newcastle United) |lowest attendance=26,042 (vs. Arsenal) |average attendance=39,095 |pattern_la1=_sunderland1112h |pattern_b1=_sunderland1112h |pattern_ra1=_sunderland1112h |leftarm1=FFFFFF |body1=FF0000 |rightarm1=FFFFFF |pattern_sh1=_sunderland1112h |shorts1=000000 |pattern_so1=_sunderland1112h |socks1=FF0000 |pattern_la2=_sunderland1112a |pattern_b2=_sunderland1112a |pattern_ra2=_sunderland1112a |leftarm2=000000 |body2=FFFFFF |rightarm2=000000 |pattern_sh2=_sunderland1112a |shorts2=FFFFFF |pattern_so2=_sunderland1112a |socks2=FFFFFF |prevseason=2010–11 |nextseason=2012–13 }} The 2011–12 season, Sunderland competed in the Premier League. They finished the season in 13th place, ending with a total of 45 points. ResultsPre-season
Premier League
Managerial change
After winning just 2 of their first 13 Premier League games and following the defeat by Wigan Athletic, chairman Ellis Short moved to sack Steve Bruce on 30 November. Assistant manager Eric Black assumed first team responsibilities until a new manager could be found.[3] Martin O'Neill was appointed manager on 3 December with a three-year contract.[4] Table{{2011–12 Premier League table|team=SUN}}League Cup
FA Cup
StatisticsAppearances and goals{{Updated|13 May 2012}}{{Efs start|Premier League|FA Cup|League Cup}}{{Efs player|no=1|name=Craig Gordon|pos=GK|nat=SCO |1|0|0|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=2|name=Phil Bardsley|pos=DF|nat=SCO |29+2|1|6|1|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=3|name=Wayne Bridge|pos=DF|nat=ENG |3+5|0|2|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=4|name=Michael Turner|pos=DF|nat=ENG |23+1|0|4+1|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=5|name=Wes Brown|pos=DF|nat=ENG |20|1|1|0|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=6|name=Lee Cattermole|pos=MF|nat=ENG |23|0|3|0|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=7|name=Sebastian Larsson|pos=MF|nat=SWE |32|7|6|1|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=8|name=Craig Gardner|pos=MF|nat=ENG |22+8|3|6|0|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=9|name=Fraizer Campbell|pos=FW|nat=ENG |6+6|1|2+3|1|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=10|name=Connor Wickham|pos=FW|nat=ENG |5+11|1|1+1|0|0+1|0}}{{Efs player|no=11|name=Kieran Richardson|pos=MF|nat=ENG |26+3|2|4|1|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=12|name=Matthew Kilgallon|pos=DF|nat=ENG |9+1|0|1|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=14|name=Jack Colback|pos=MF|nat=ENG |29+6|1|3+1|1|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=15|name=David Vaughan|pos=MF|nat=WAL |17+5|2|2+2|0|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=16|name=John O'Shea|pos=DF|nat=IRL |29|0|5|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=17|name=Ji Dong-Won|pos=FW|nat=KOR |2+17|2|0+1|0|0+1|0}}{{Efs player|no=18|name=David Meyler|pos=MF|nat=IRL |1+6|0|0+2|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=19|name=Titus Bramble|pos=DF|nat=ENG |8|1|0|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=20|name=Keiren Westwood|pos=GK|nat=IRL |8+1|0|0|0|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=21|name=Oumare Tounkara|pos=FW|nat=FRA |0|0|0|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=22|name=Simon Mignolet|pos=GK|nat=BEL |29|0|6|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=23|name=James McClean|pos=MF|nat=IRL |20+3|5|6|1|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=25|name=Sotirios Kyrgiakos|pos=DF|nat=GRE |2+1|0|1|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=26|name=Jordan Cook|pos=FW|nat=ENG |0|0|0|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=27|name=Ahmed Elmohamady|pos=MF|nat=EGY |7+11|1|0+2|0|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=28|name=Stéphane Sessègnon|pos=MF|nat=BEN |36|7|4|1|1|0}}{{Efs player|no=31|name=Ryan Noble|pos=FW|nat=ENG |0+2|0|0|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=38|name=Craig Lynch|pos=FW|nat=ENG |0|0|0|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=40|name=Louis Laing|pos=DF|nat=ENG |0|0|0|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=42|name=John Egan|pos=DF|nat=IRL |0|0|0|0|0|0}}{{Efs player|no=52|name=Nicklas Bendtner|pos=FW|nat=DEN |25+3|8|2|0|0|0}}|- |colspan="14"|Players that played for Sunderland this season that have left the club or went out on loan:{{Efs player|no=3|name=Asamoah Gyan|pos=FW|nat=GHA |3|0|0|0|0+1|0}}{{Efs player|no=29|name=Anton Ferdinand|pos=DF|nat=ENG |3|0|0|0|1|0}} |} Goal scorers
Overall
SquadSquad at end of season{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no=1|pos=GK|nat=SCO|name=Craig Gordon}}{{Fs player|no=2|pos=DF|nat=SCO|name=Phil Bardsley}}{{Fs player|no=3|pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=Wayne Bridge|other=on loan from Manchester City}}{{Fs player|no=4|pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=Michael Turner}}{{Fs player|no=5|pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=Wes Brown|other=vice-captain}}{{Fs player|no=6|pos=MF|nat=ENG|name=Lee Cattermole|other=captain}}{{Fs player|no=7|pos=MF|nat=SWE|name=Sebastian Larsson}}{{Fs player|no=8|pos=MF|nat=ENG|name=Craig Gardner}}{{Fs player|no=9|pos=FW|nat=ENG|name=Fraizer Campbell}}{{Fs player|no=10|pos=FW|nat=ENG|name=Connor Wickham}}{{Fs player|no=11|pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=Kieran Richardson}}{{Fs player|no=12|pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=Matthew Kilgallon}}{{Fs player|no=14|pos=MF|nat=ENG|name=Jack Colback}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=15|pos=MF|nat=WAL|name=David Vaughan}}{{Fs player|no=16|pos=DF|nat=IRL|name=John O'Shea}}{{Fs player|no=17|pos=FW|nat=KOR|name=Ji Dong-Won}}{{Fs player|no=18|pos=MF|nat=IRL|name=David Meyler}}{{Fs player|no=19|pos=DF|nat=ENG|name=Titus Bramble}}{{Fs player|no=20|pos=GK|nat=IRL|name=Keiren Westwood}}{{Fs player|no=22|pos=GK|nat=BEL|name=Simon Mignolet}}{{Fs player|no=23|pos=MF|nat=IRL|name=James McClean}}{{Fs player|no=24|pos=GK|nat=NIR|name=Trevor Carson}}{{Fs player|no=25|pos=DF|nat=GRE|name=Sotirios Kyrgiakos|other=on loan from Wolfsburg}}{{Fs player|no=27|pos=MF|nat=EGY|name=Ahmed Elmohamady}}{{Fs player|no=28|pos=MF|nat=BEN|name=Stéphane Sessègnon}}{{Fs player|no=52|pos=FW|nat=DEN|name=Nicklas Bendtner|other=on loan from Arsenal}}{{Fs end}} TransfersIn{{fb in2 header}}{{fb in2 player |tc=EGY |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Ahmed Elmohamady |pos=MF |n=27 |nb=EGY |eu=n|age={{age|1987|9|9|2011|6|9}} |fcl=ENPPI|fcnat=EGY|w=S |e= |f=£2,000,000 |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Connor Wickham |pos=FW |n=10|nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1993|3|31|2011|6|29}} |fcl=Ipswich Town|fcnat=ENG|w=S |e= |f=£12,000,000 |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=KOR |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Ji Dong-Won |pos=FW |n=17|nb=KOR |eu=n |age={{age|1991|5|28|2011|6|30}} |fcl=Chunnam Dragons|fcnat=KOR|w=S |e= |f=£2,000,000 |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Craig Gardner |pos=MF |n=8|nb=ENG |eu=y|age={{age|1986|11|25|2011|6|30}} |fcl=Birmingham City|fcnat=ENG|w=S |e= |f=£6,000,000 |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=SWE |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Sebastian Larsson |pos=MF |n=7 |nb=SWE |eu=y|age={{age|1985|6|5|2011|7|1}} |fcl=Birmingham City|fcnat=ENG|w=S |e= |f=Free |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Keiren Westwood |pos=GK |n=20 |nb=IRE |eu=y|age={{age|1984|10|23|2011|7|1}} |fcl=Coventry City|fcnat=ENG|w=S |e= |f=Free |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Roarie Deacon |pos=MF |n=|nb=ENG |eu=y|age={{age|1991|10|22|2011|7|1}} |fcl=Arsenal|fcnat=ENG|w=S |e= |f=Free |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Wes Brown |pos=DF |n=5|nb=ENG |eu=y|age={{age|1979|10|13|2011|7|7}} |fcl=Manchester United|fcnat=ENG|w=S |e= |f=£1,000,000 |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=IRE |bg= |type=Transfer |p=John O'Shea |pos=DF |n=16 |nb=IRE |eu=y|age={{age|1981|4|30|2011|7|7}} |fcl=Manchester United|fcnat=ENG|w=S |e= |f=£5,000,000 |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=WAL |bg= |type=Transfer |p=David Vaughan |pos=MF |n=15|nb=WAL |eu=y|age={{age|1983|2|18|2011|7|8}} |fcl=Blackpool|fcnat=ENG|w=S |e= |f=Free |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=IRE |bg= |type=Transfer |p=James McClean |pos=MF |n=23|nb=IRE |eu=y|age={{age|1989|4|22|2011|8|9}} |fcl=Derry City|fcnat=NIR|w=S |e= |f=£350,000 |}}{{fb in2 player |tc=DEN |bg= |type=Loan |p=Nicklas Bendtner |pos=FW |n=52 |nb=DEN |eu=y|age={{age|1988|1|16|2011|8|31}} |fcl=Arsenal|fcnat=ENG|w=S |e= |f=Season-long loan|}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Wayne Bridge |pos=DF |n=3 |nb=ENG |eu=y|age={{age|1980|8|5|2012|1|31}} |fcl=Manchester City|fcnat=ENG|w=W |e= |f=Season-long loan|}}{{fb in2 player |tc=GRE |bg= |type=Loan |p=Sotirios Kyrgiakos |pos=DF |n=25 |nb=GRE |eu=y|age={{age|1979|7|23|2012|1|31}} |fcl=VfL Wolfsburg|fcnat=GER|w=W |e= |f=Season-long loan|}}{{fb in footer|date=January 2012}}Total spending: {{loss}} £28,350,000 Out{{fb out2 header}}{{fb in2 player |tc=NED |bg= |type=Contract expired |p=Boudewijn Zenden |pos=MF |n= |nb=NED |eu=y |age={{age|1976|8|15|2011|6|30}} |fcl=Retired |w=S |e=Released |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Jordan Henderson |pos=MF |n=14 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1990|6|17|2011|6|9}} |fcl=Liverpool |w=S |e=£16,000,000 |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Jean-Yves Mvoto |pos=DF |n=2 |nb=FRA |eu=y |age={{age|1988|9|6|2011|6|30}} |fcl=Oldham Athletic |w=S |e=Released |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Nathan Luscombe |pos=MF |n=14 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1989|11|6|2011|7|1}} |fcl=Hartlepool |w=S |e=Released |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Robbie Weir |pos=MF |n=10 |nb=NIR |eu=y |age={{age|1988|12|9|2011|7|1}} |fcl=Tranmere Rovers |w=S |e=Released |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Michael Kay |pos=DF |n=17 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1989|12|9|2011|7|1}} |fcl=Tranmere Rovers |w=S |e=Released |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=PAR |bg= |type=Loan |p=Cristian Riveros |pos=MF |n=16 |nb=PAR |eu=n |age={{age|1982|10|16|2011|7|6}} |fcl=Kayserispor {{flagicon|TUR}} |w=S |e=Season-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Liam Noble |pos=MF |n=17 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1991|5|8|2011|7|15}} |fcl=Carlisle United |w=S |e=Loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Steed Malbranque |pos=MF |n=25|nb=FRA |eu=y |age={{age|1980|1|6|2011|8|3}} |fcl=Saint-Étienne {{flagicon|FRA}} |w=S |e=£1,000,000 |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=George McCartney |pos=DF |n=3|nb=NIR |eu=y |age={{age|1981|4|29|2011|8|10}} |fcl=West Ham United |w=S |e=Season-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Anton Ferdinand |pos=DF |n=35|nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1985|2|18|2011|8|31}} |fcl=Queens Park Rangers |w=S |e=£3,000,000 |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Blair Adams |pos=DF |n=24|nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1991|9|8|2011|9|8}} |fcl=Brentford |w=None |e=Loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Asamoah Gyan |pos=FW |n=3|nb=GHA |eu=n |age={{age|1985|11|22|2011|9|10}} |fcl=Al Ain {{flagicon|UAE}} |w=None |e=Season-long loan, £6,000,000 loan fee received |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Trevor Carson |pos=GK |n=30|nb=NIR |eu=y |age={{age|1988|03|05|2011|9|12}} |fcl=Bury |w=None |e=Season-long loan (recalled in November) |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Adam Reed |pos=MF |n=37|nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1991|05|08|2011|9|29}} |fcl=Bradford City |w=None |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Nyron Nosworthy |pos=DF |n=33|nb=JAM |eu=n |age={{age|1980|10|11|2011|10|28}} |fcl=Watford |w=None |e=Season-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Ben Wilson |pos=GK |n=35|nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1992|10|11|2011|11|7}} |fcl=Harrogate Town |w=None |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Blair Adams |pos=DF |n=29|nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1991|9|8|2012|1|2}} |fcl=Northampton Town |w=W |e=Two month loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=John Egan |pos=DF |n=37|nb=IRL |eu=y |age={{age|1992|10|20|2012|1|5}} |fcl=Crystal Palace |w=W |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Ben Wilson |pos=GK |n=27|nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1992|10|11|2012|1|6}} |fcl=Gateshead |w=W |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Nyron Nosworthy |pos=DF |n=33|nb=JAM |eu=n |age={{age|1980|10|11|2012|1|10}} |fcl=Watford |w=W |e=Undisclosed |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Billy Knott |pos=MF |n=34|nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1992|11|19|2012|1|11}} |fcl=AFC Wimbledon |w=W |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Transfer |p=Liam Noble |pos=MF |n=17 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1991|5|8|2012|1|12}} |fcl=Carlisle United |w=W |e=Released |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Trevor Carson |pos=GK |n=36|nb=NIR |eu=y |age={{age|1988|03|05|2012|1|13}} |fcl=Hull City |w=W |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Jordan Cook |pos=ST |n=16 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1990|3|20|2012|1|16}} |fcl=Carlisle United |w=W |e=Two month loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Louis Laing |pos=DF |n=3 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1993|3|6|2012|1|16}} |fcl=Wycombe Wanderers |w=W |e=Season-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Ryan Noble |pos=FW |n=12 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1991|6|11|2012|1|18}} |fcl=Derby County |w=W |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Jordan Pickford |pos=GK |n=24 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1994|3|7|2012|1|20}} |fcl=Darlington |w=W |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Liam Bagnall |pos=DF |n=19 |nb=NIR |eu=y |age={{age|1992|5|17|2012|1|31}} |fcl=Darlington |w=W |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Trevor Carson |pos=GK |n=30 |nb=NIR |eu=y |age={{age|1988|03|05|2012|2|24}} |fcl=Bury |w=None |e=Season-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Michael Liddle |pos=DF |n=29 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1989|12|25|2012|2|24}} |fcl=Accrington Stanley |w=None |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=John Egan |pos=DF |n=26|nb=IRE |eu=y |age={{age|1992|10|20|2012|3|6}} |fcl=Sheffield United |w=None |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Adam Reed |pos=MF |n=8|nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1991|05|08|2012|3|8}} |fcl=Leyton Orient |w=None |e=Season-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Ryan Noble |pos=FW |n=35 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1991|6|11|2012|3|20}} |fcl=Hartlepool United |w=None |e=Season-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Lewis King |pos=GK |n=24 |nb=ENG |eu=y |age={{age|1994|3|7|2012|3|21}} |fcl=Stockport County |w=None |e=Month-long loan |f=}}{{fb in2 player |tc=ENG |bg= |type=Loan |p=Oumare Tounkara |pos=FW |n=36 |nb=FRA |eu=y |age={{age|1990|5|25|2012|3|23}} |fcl=Oldham Athletic |w=None |e=Season-long loan |f=}}{{fb out footer|date=May 2012}}Total income: {{gain}} £25,000,000 AwardsMonthly awards
End of Season Awards
See also
References1. ^{{cite news |title=Manager Steve Bruce leaves Sunderland |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/15975008.stm |work=BBC Sport |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=30 November 2011 |accessdate=30 November 2011}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/15997197.stm | title=O'Neill named Sunderland manager |publisher=BBC Sport | date=3 December 2011 | accessdate=3 December 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.football365.com/news/21554/7343468/Struggling-Black-Cats-sack-Bruce | title=Black takes first team duties | publisher=365 Media Group Ltd. | date=30 November 2011 | accessdate=30 November 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/15997197.stm | title=O'Neill named Sunderland manager |publisher=BBC Sport | date=3 December 2011 | accessdate=3 December 2011}} External links
2 : Sunderland A.F.C. seasons|2011–12 Premier League by team |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。