| 词条 | 2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster |
| 释义 |
| name = 2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster | image = Accidente-tren-once-argentina.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | image_map = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = | alternative_map = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | mapframe = | qid = | mapframe_zoom = | coordinates = {{coord|34|36|31|S|58|24|27|W|type:event|display=inline,title}} | date = 22 February 2012 | time = 08:33 ART | location = Buenos Aires | location_dir = | location_city = | location_dist_km = | location_dist_mi = | country = Argentina | line = Sarmiento Line | operator = Trenes de Buenos Aires | owner = | service = | type = Train wreck | cause = Motorman error, brake failure | bus = | trains = 1 | vehicles = | passengers = | crew = | pedestrians = | deaths = 51[1] | injuries = 703[1] | damage = | property = | route_map = | route_map_state = | route_map_name = Location of the Once railway station | footnotes = }} The 2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster, also known as the Once Tragedy, occurred on 22 February 2012, when a train crashed at Once Station ({{lang-es|link=no|Estación Once de Septiembre}}; {{IPA-es|ˈonse|IPA}}) in the Balvanera neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. There were about 1,000 passengers on board when the crowded eight-carriage train, whose working brakes were not activated, hit the buffers at the end of the line, crushing the motor carriage and the following two carriages, after approaching the station at a speed of {{convert|26|kph|mph|abbr=off}}. Fifty-one people were killed and more than 700 were injured;[1] the dead and seriously injured were in the first two carriages,[2] which were packed with people who had moved to the front of the train to be near the station exit on arrival. The Sarmiento Line, on which the incident occurred, was operated by Trenes de Buenos Aires (TBA), owned by the Cirigliano brothers. It was the second fatal accident on the line within six months, following the 2011 Flores rail crash, and the third-deadliest train accident in Argentina's history, after the Benavidez rail disaster in 1970 (which left 142 dead and 368 injured) and the Sa Pereira rail disaster in 1978 (which left 55 dead).[3] IncidentTrain number 16 was operating the Sarmiento Line local service 3772 from Moreno to Once during the morning rush hour on the first working day after a Carnival holiday.[4][5] The train was reported to be traveling too fast—about {{convert|50|kph|mph}}—on entry to the station.[6] It failed to stop before the end of the track at Once Station[7] and at 8:33 ART crashed into the buffer stops at a speed of {{convert|26|kph|mph}}. The motor carriage and the following two carriages were crushed;[8] the second carriage was telescoped {{convert|7|m}} into the first.[2] Several passengers described the impact as an explosion.[9] Emergency responseSeveral ambulances were in the area at the time of the accident, waiting for a ship that had suffered an influenza B outbreak, and were used to transport victims to nearby hospitals.[5] People with minor injuries left the accident zone on foot.[5] According to the city's head of civil defence, the rescue was difficult because the hard and complicated structure of the carriages made the task of removing the wreckage difficult.[5] The train driver survived the crash; he was rescued and evacuated in an ambulance. It took many people to free him from the wreckage.[5] He was not seriously injured, and a test for blood alcohol content gave a negative result.[10] The Sarmiento Line did not resume normal operation for several hours. People demanding the reopening of the line threw bottles, sticks and chairs at federal police and soldiers guarding the crash site, though police regained control within a few minutes.[5] Fifty-one people, including three children, were confirmed dead. More than 700 others were injured.[11] The crash scene and audio logs were examined to determine the cause of the accident.[12] ReactionsDomesticArgentine President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner declared two days of national mourning and suspended the Carnival festivities. Mauricio Macri, the chief of government of the autonomous city of Buenos Aires, and the governor of Buenos Aires Province, Daniel Scioli, did the same.[13] Secretary of Transport Juan Pablo Schiavi announced that the government will investigate the accident. He reported that the driver was well rested at the time of the accident and had very good labour reports. The train's and station's black box and the security tapes were handed to the a Federal Judge.[14] Minister of Planning and Public Investment Julio de Vido announced that the presidency would initiate a lawsuit against TBA, the owners of the Sarmiento line,[15] but that was not accepted by the Justice Department, arguing that government officials could also have broad responsibilities in the accident.[16] The Radical Civic Union proposed the impeachment of Schiavi, requesting explanations about the state of railway lines, and pointing to previous complaints about the lack of proper state control over the working of the lines.[17] They also urged Congress to create a commission to investigate the case and the responsibilities of the government.[18] The Civic Coalition criticized De Vido's announcement, pointing out that the state cannot be plaintiff as it is involved in the case.[19] The General Confederation of Labour complained about the overall poor condition of the railways, saying that the accident highlighted the problem.[17] The Argentine Workers' Central Union requested the removal of the TBA administration of the train.[19] InternationalThe Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom regretted the incident and expressed its condolences to the "families of the victims" and the "emergency agencies that are still working to aid" those in the accident.[20] The Secretariat of Foreign Affairs of Mexico sent its condolences to the "sister country of Argentina" and hoped for the "speedy recovery of the families and those injured."[21] Pope Benedict XVI sent his condolences.[22] InvestigationInitially a union leader said that the train had been working well, and there had been no problems with the brakes at previous stations.[7] Some passengers reported the same.[9] The driver, 28-year-old Marcos Antonio Córdoba, was taken into custody but later released by the investigating judge over the objections of the prosecutor after declaring under oath "I tried to brake twice, but the mechanism failed." He also activated the hand brake, which also failed.[11] A judicial source said Cordoba told investigators: "At each station he advised the dispatcher by radio that he had problems with the brakes." He reportedly said he was told to keep going.[23] An event in Plaza de Mayo was arranged for 22 February 2014, to mark the second anniversary of the crash.[24] TrialOn 29 December 2015, the case was tried and resulted in the conviction of 21 people and the acquittal of seven. Sergio Cigliano, one of the owners of TBA, was sentenced to nine years in prison. Juan Pablo Schiavi, former Secretary of Transportation, was sentenced to eight years in prison and a lifelong ban on public office. Ricardo Jaime, another former Secretary of Transportation, got six years of prison and the same ban. Marcos Córdoba, the driver, was sentenced to three years and six months in prison and also banned from driving trains for six years.[25][26] References1. ^{{cite news|title=Identificaron a los 50 fallecidos en Plaza Miserere |url=http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/choque_de_tren_en_Once_0_651535025.html |trans-title=50 Dead bodies were identified in Plaza Miserere |newspaper=Clarín |date=23 February 2012 |accessdate=23 February 2012 |language=es |archivedate=29 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729080719/http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/choque_de_tren_en_Once_0_651535025.html |deadurl=no }} 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/operativo-resulto-eficaz-revela-fallas_0_652734821.html |newspaper=Clarín |date=25 February 2012 |title=Un operativo que resultó eficaz pero que ahora revela fallas |first=Einat |last=Rozenwasser |accessdate=25 February 2012 |language=es |archivedate=20 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020060030/http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/operativo-resulto-eficaz-revela-fallas_0_652734821.html |deadurl=no }} 3. ^{{cite news|title=El tercer accidente ferroviario más grave en la historia del país |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450641-anteriores-choques-de-trenes |trans-title=The third worst rail accident in the country's history |newspaper=La Nación |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |language=es |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225024439/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450641-anteriores-choques-de-trenes |archivedate=25 February 2012 }} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Tragedia ferroviaria en Once: ya son 50 los muertos y hay 703 heridos |trans-title=Once rail tragedy: Already 50 dead and 703 wounded |url=http://www.infobae.com/notas/633364-Exclusivo-el-momento-de-la-tragedia-que-causo-49-muertos-en-Once.html |work=Infobae |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=27 February 2012 |language=es |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225003250/http://www.infobae.com/notas/633364-Exclusivo-el-momento-de-la-tragedia-que-causo-49-muertos-en-Once.html |archivedate=25 February 2012 |deadurl=no }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Descarrilo un tren en Once y hay varios heridos |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450635-descarrilo-un-tren-en-once-y-hay-varios-heridos |newspaper=La Nación |trans-title=Several wounded when the train derails in Once |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |language=es |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225024429/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450635-descarrilo-un-tren-en-once-y-hay-varios-heridos |archivedate=25 February 2012 |deadurl=no }} 6. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Arab News |url=http://arabnews.com/world/article578678.ece |title=Argentine train slams into station, killing 49 |last=Warren |first=Michael |date=24 February 2012 |accessdate=25 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225034612/http://arabnews.com/world/article578678.ece |archivedate=25 February 2012 |deadurl=yes }} 7. ^1 {{cite news|title=Dozens dead, hundreds injured in Argentina as train crashes into platform |url=http://rt.com/news/train-crush-argentina-injured-977/ |agency=RT |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |archivedate=22 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222173107/http://rt.com/news/train-crush-argentina-injured-977/ |deadurl=no }} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Forty Dead, Up to 550 Injured in Argentine Train Crash |url=http://en.ria.ru/world/20120222/171465619.html |agency=RIA Novosti |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225080404/http://en.ria.ru/world/20120222/171465619.html |archivedate=25 February 2012 }} 9. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450637-el-choque-en-primera-persona |newspaper=La Nación |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |title=Se sintió una explosión terrible |trans-title=A terrible explosion was felt |language=es |archivedate=25 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225040143/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450637-el-choque-en-primera-persona |deadurl=no }} 10. ^{{cite news|title=El test de alcoholemia realizado al maquinista dio negativo |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1451076-el-maquinista-esta-fuera-de-peligro-pero-sigue-internado |newspaper=La Nación |date=23 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |language=es |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810063247/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1451076-el-maquinista-esta-fuera-de-peligro-pero-sigue-internado |archivedate=10 August 2014 }} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/accidente_de_tren_en_Once-Sarmiento_0_652135022.html |newspaper=Clarín |date=24 February 2012 |title=Declaró el maquinista y fue excarcelado: "Intenté frenar dos veces, pero el mecanismo falló" |trans-title="I tried to stop twice, but the mechanism failed" said the driver after the release |language=es |accessdate=13 September 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729044720/http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/accidente_de_tren_en_Once-Sarmiento_0_652135022.html |deadurl=no |archivedate=29 July 2014 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/juzgado-salieron-decir-peritaje-plazos_0_655134529.html |newspaper=Clarín |title=En el juzgado salieron a decir que el peritaje no tiene plazos |date=29 February 2012 |first=Omar |last=Lavieri |accessdate=13 September 2012 |language=es |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729073341/http://www.clarin.com/sociedad/juzgado-salieron-decir-peritaje-plazos_0_655134529.html |archivedate=29 July 2013 }} 13. ^{{cite news|title=El gobierno nacional decretó duelo y suspendió el carnaval |trans-title=The national government declares mourning and suspends the Carnival |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450790-el-gobierno-nacional-decreto-duelo-y-suspendio-el-carnaval?sitio=desktop |newspaper=La Nación |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |language=es |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223001741/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450790-el-gobierno-nacional-decreto-duelo-y-suspendio-el-carnaval?sitio=desktop |archivedate=23 February 2012 }} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Schiavi: "Si ocurría ayer hubiera sido una cosa mucho menor" |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450723-schiavi-el-conductor-es-joven-y-estaba-descansado?sitio=desktop |newspaper=La Nación |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |language=es |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223001800/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450723-schiavi-el-conductor-es-joven-y-estaba-descansado?sitio=desktop |archivedate=23 February 2012 }} 15. ^{{cite news|title=El Gobierno se presentará como querellante y no descartó medidas administrativas |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1451016-el-gobierno-se-presentara-como-querellante-y-no-descarto-medidas-administrativas?sitio=desktop |newspaper=La Nación |date=23 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |language=es |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224023037/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1451016-el-gobierno-se-presentara-como-querellante-y-no-descarto-medidas-administrativas?sitio=desktop |archivedate=24 February 2012 }} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/1614177-rechazan-que-el-estado-sea-querellante-en-la-causa-por-la-tragedia-de-once|title=Rechazan que el Estado sea querellante en la causa por la tragedia de Once|date=26 August 2013|website=www.lanacion.com.ar}} 17. ^1 {{cite news|title=La CGT expresó su solidaridad con las víctimas del accidente |trans-title=The CGT expresses solidarity with the victims of the accident |language=es |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450642-schiavi-y-montenegro-en-la-estacion-de-once |newspaper=La Nación |date=22 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224041523/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450642-schiavi-y-montenegro-en-la-estacion-de-once |archivedate=24 February 2012 |deadurl=no }} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Tras la tragedia, exigen al oficialismo que constituya una Comisión de Transporte |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1451048-tras-la-tragedia-exigen-al-oficialismo-que-constituya-una-comision-de-transporte |newspaper=La Nación |date=23 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |language=es |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224041523/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1451048-tras-la-tragedia-exigen-al-oficialismo-que-constituya-una-comision-de-transporte |archivedate=24 February 2012 }} 19. ^1 {{cite news|title=La CC pedirá juicio político a De Vido por la tragedia |date=23 February 2012 |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1451074-la-cc-pedira-juicio-politico-a-de-vido-por-la-tragedia |trans-title=The CC asked for De Vido's impeachment after the tragedy |newspaper=La Nación |accessdate=22 February 2012 |language=es |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224041523/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1451074-la-cc-pedira-juicio-politico-a-de-vido-por-la-tragedia |deadurl=no |archivedate=24 February 2012 }} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Reino Unido lamenta accidente de tren en Argentina |trans-title=UK regrets Argentinian train crash |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/ultimas_noticias/2012/02/120222_ultnot_reino_unido_envia_condolencias_argentina_accidente_tren_jr.shtml |work=BBC News |date=22 February 2012 |language=es |accessdate=23 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302170631/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/ultimas_noticias/2012/02/120222_ultnot_reino_unido_envia_condolencias_argentina_accidente_tren_jr.shtml/ |deadurl=no |archivedate=2 March 2012 }} 21. ^{{cite news|title=México lamenta el trágico accidente ocurrido en Argentina |url=http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/2012/02/mexico-lamenta-el-tragico-accidente-ocurrido-en-argentina/ |accessdate=23 February 2012 |newspaper=Presidencia de la República |language=es |date=22 February 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224022552/http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/2012/02/mexico-lamenta-el-tragico-accidente-ocurrido-en-argentina/ |archivedate=24 February 2012 }} 22. ^{{cite news|title=El Papa se manifestó "profundamente afligido" por la tragedia argentina |trans-title=The Pope said he was "deeply distressed" by the Argentinian tragedy |language=es |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450997-el-papa-se-manifesto-profundamente-afligido-por-la-tragedia-argentina |newspaper=La Nación |date=23 February 2012 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003192246/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1450997-el-papa-se-manifesto-profundamente-afligido-por-la-tragedia-argentina |archivedate=3 October 2013 }} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2012/02/201222671034731546.html |title='Faulty brakes caused' Argentina train crash |date=26 February 2012 |accessdate=13 September 2012 |agency=Al Jazeera |archivedate=29 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229051314/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2012/02/201222671034731546.html |deadurl=no }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pts.org.ar/22-de-febrero-se-cumplen-dos-anos-de-la-masacre-de-Once|title=Interview with mother of crash victim (Spanish)|publisher=Socialist Workers' Party|date=20 February 2014}} 25. ^ {{cite web | website = clarin.com | url = http://www.clarin.com/ciudades/condenas-tragedia-Once_0_1494450912.html | title = Una por una, las 21 condenas por la tragedia de Once |trans-title=One by one, the 21 convictions for Once's tragedy | language = spanish | date = 29 December 2012 | accessdate = 29 December 2012 }} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://buenosairesherald.com/article/205771/once-tragedy-schiavi-jaime-cirigliano-engine-driver-sent-to-prison-in-historic-ruling |title=Once tragedy: Schiavi, Jaime, Cirigliano, engine driver sent to prison in historic ruling |publisher=Buenos Aires Herald |date=29 December 2015 |accessdate=30 December 2015}} External links{{Spoken Wikipedia|2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster.ogg|2012-02-29}}{{Commons category|2012 Buenos Aires train crash}}
9 : 2012 in Argentina|Balvanera|Transport in Buenos Aires|Railway accidents in 2012|Train collisions in Argentina|Presidency of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner|Filmed accidental deaths|2010s in Buenos Aires|February 2012 events |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。