| 词条 | 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Gujarat legislative assembly election, 2012 | country = India | flag_year = | flag_image = | type = parliamentary | vote_type = Popular | ongoing = no | party_colour = | party_name = | previous_election = Gujarat legislative assembly election, 2007 | previous_year = 2007 | election_date = 13 and 17 December 2012 | next_election = Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, 2017 | next_year = 2017 | votes_for_election = | needed_votes = | seats_for_election = All 182 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Gujarat | majority_seats = 92 | turnout = 71.32% | image1 = | leader1 = Narendra Modi | party1 = Bharatiya Janata Party | alliance1 = | leader_since1 = 2001 | leaders_seat1 = Maninagar | last_election1 = 117 seats, 64.28% | seats_before1 = 117 | seats_needed1 = 92 | seats1 = 115 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}}2[1] | popular_vote1 = 13,119,579 | percentage1 = 47.85% | swing1 = | map_alt = | map_image = Gujarat Election 2012.png | map_size = 300px | map_caption = | title = Chief Minister | before_election = Narendra Modi | before_party = Bharatiya Janata Party | posttitle = Chief Minister of Gujarat | after_election = Narendra Modi | after_party = Bharatiya Janata Party | previous_mps = | elected_mps = | next_mps = | Opinion_poll = | image2 = | leader2 = Shaktisinh Gohil | colour2 = | party2 = Indian National Congress | alliance2 = | leader_since2 = 2007 | leaders_seat2 = Bhavnagar Rural | last_election2 = 59 seats, 32.42 % | seats_before2 = 59 | seats_needed2 = 92 | seats2 = 61 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}2 | popular_vote2 = 10,674,767 | percentage2 = 38.93% | swing2 = }} The 2012 Gujarat legislative assembly elections were held in the Indian state of Gujarat in December 2012 for all 182 members of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.[2] Incumbent Chief Minister Narendra Modi of Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), in power since 2002, was running for his fourth term.[3] The leader of the opposition was Shaktisinh Gohil of the Indian National Congress (INC). Elections were held in two phases, the first on 13 December and second on 17 December 2012.[4] Total voting turnout of both phases was 71.32%, highest since 1980. Results were declared on 20 December 2012. The BJP, led by Narendra Modi, won 116 seats out of total 182 seats and formed the government while INC won 60 seats. BJP has been in the power in Gujarat since 1995.[5] PollsElections were held in two phases, the first on 13 December and second on 17 December 2012.[4] Phase-IFirst phase of polling was held on 13 December 2012 witnessed 70.75% of record breaking voting. Within three hours, the voter turnout was 18 per cent and by 1 pm it was 38 per cent. The figure went up to 53 per cent by 3 pm, concluding with 70.75%.[6][7][8]
District wise polling data Phase-I testSaurashtra
Ahmedabad Rural
South Gujarat
Phase-IIPhase-II of polling was held on 17 December 2012 witnessed voting turnout of 71.85%. District wise polling data Phase-IIAhmedabad
Kutch
Central Gujarat
North Gujarat
With 71.85% of Phase-II voting turnout following the Phase-I turnout of 70.75%, the resultant final voting turnout stood at 71.32%.[9] 1980 to 2012 Legislative Assembly Elections statistics in Gujarat
The average turnout percentage in Gujarat had decreased from 64.39% in 1995 to 59.77% during the last four state elections (1995, 1998, 2002, 2007)as per the Election Commission of India statistics.[10] ResultsCounting of votes was held on 20 December 2012. Results were as following.
BJP lost in 16 seats by the margin of less than 2%.[11] The Congress won 46% seats with a margin of less than 5%.[12][13]
List of Winning CandidatesFollowing candidates won election from their respective seats:[14][15] Keys:{{legend2|#ffbc00|BJP|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#A9F5A9|INC|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FFFF00|GPP|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#00FFFF|NCP|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#adff2f|JD(U)|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#ffffff|Independent|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
Bypolls2013Four seats became vacant in 2012-13. Bypolls for them was held by Election Commission in June 2013. All four seats were held by Indian National Congress members. Morva Hadaf MLA Savitaben Khant died in December 2012 while Limbdi MLA Soma Ganda resigned later as he chose to continue as a Member of Parliament. Jayesh Radadiya (Jetpur) and Vitthal Radadiya (Dhoraji) resigned as they left Indian National Congress and joined Bharatiya Janata Party in March, 2013. In bypolls, INC lost all four seats and BJP won all of them.[18] The bypoll to Surat West was held on December 4, 2013 due to death of sitting BJP MLA Kishore Wankawala. BJP candidate Purnesh Modi won against INC candidate D I Patel in result declared on December 8, 2013. It was the first time NOTA (None of the above) button introduced in election in Gujarat. It was used by 2307 voters.[19]
2014Rapar BJP MLA Vaghjibhai Patel died on January 30, 2014 following heart attack. Lathi MLA Bavku Undhad resigned as he quit INC and joined BJP in January.[20] GPP MLA Keshubhai Patel resigned in February following his ill health.[21] GPP was merged with BJP on 24 February 2014. Nalin Kotadiya who was representing Dhari in assembly, joined BJP along with party.[22][23] Four more MLAs Rajendrasinh Chavda, Jasabhai Barad, Chhabilbhai Patel and Parbhubhai Vasava quit INC and resigned as they joined BJP in February.[24][25] Bypolls for all these seven seats were held on April 30 along with Indian general election, 2014.[26] Voting turnout was 74.84% in Somnath, 70.19% in Abdasa, 56.62% in Rapar, 71.87% in Himmatnagar, 56.06% in Visavadar, 64.86% in Lathi and 67% in Mandvi which stood to an average of 65.92% in all seven constituencies.[27] On May 16, 2014, the result of byepolls was declared along with Indian general election, 2014 result. BJP won four while INC won three seats of seven vacant seats. Out of five constituencies which were held by INC before there representatives joined BJP, they retained only one, Abdasa. BJP candidate Bharat Patel, son of former representative Keshubhai Patel, lost to INC candidate Harshad Ribadiya in Visavadar. Shaktisinh Gohil, the former Leader of Opposition, defeated Chhabil Patel in Abdasa.[28]
Following Indian general election, 2014, nine assembly members resigned as they were elected to Loksabha, the lower house of the parliament of India. They all belonged to BJP. Incumbent Chief Minister Narendra Modi resigned as MLA from Maninagar as he won from Vadodara and Varanasi and sworn in as the 15th Prime Minister of India. The eight others include Khambhalia MLA Poonam Madam (elected from Jamnagar), Anand MLA Dilip Patel (Anand), Limkheda MLA Jaswantsinh Bhabhor (Dahod), Deesa MLA Liladhar Vaghela (Patan), Matar MLA Devusinh Chauhan (Kheda), Talaja MLA Bharati Shiyal (Bhavnagar), Mangrol MLA Rajesh Chudasama (Junagadh) and Tankara MLA Mohan Kundariya (Rajkot).[29] Byepolls were held on 13 September 2014 which recorded following voters turnout: Limkheda (64%), Maninagar (33.5%), Deesa (59.76%), Tankara (57%), Khambhalia (55.5%), Mangrol (57%), Talja (49%), Anand (57%) and Matar (54.7%).[30] The results of September byepolls were declared on 16 September 2014. BJP retained six seats while lost three seats to INC.[31] Vajubhai Vala, the incumbent speaker of assembly, resigned as the MLA from Rajkot West and as the speaker on 30 August 2014 following his appointment as the Governor of Karnataka.[32] The byepoll for Rajkot West was held on 15 October 2014 and result was declared on 19 October 2014. BJP retained the seat with Vijay Rupani declared winner candidate.[33]
2016Rajendrabhai Parabhubhai Patel, the sitting MLA from Choryasi died following dengue in August 2015. His daughter won the bypoll in January 2016.[34][35] Following death of Jasubhai Barad of INC in January 2016, the bypoll was held for Talala constituency. The bypoll had 63.66 per cent turnout. Govind Parmar of BJP won the bypoll in May 2016 defeating Bhagwanji Barad of INC.[36][37][38]
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Statistical Report On General Election, 2012 to Gujarat Legislative Assembly|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2012/Reports_Index%20Card_ECIApplication_GujaratState_CEO.pdf}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/twophase-assembly-polls-in-gujarat/article3961554.ece?homepage=true | title=Two-phase Assembly polls in Gujarat | work=The Hindu | date=3 October 2012 | agency=Press Trust of India | accessdate=3 October 2012 | location=New Delhi}} 3. ^{{cite news | url=http://zeenews.india.com/blog/72/blog892.html | title=Gujarat Assembly Elections 2012: The countdown begins | date=3 October 2012 | accessdate=October 4, 2012 | author=Singh, Manisha | publisher=Zee News}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=General Election to Gujarat Legislative Assembly - 2012 - Programme Schedule|url=http://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/Assembly2012Programme.jpg|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer|accessdate=18 December 2012}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://english.samaylive.com/nation-news/676520489/gujarat-elections-results-live-narendra-modi-bjp-congress-bharat.html|title=Gujarat results 2012 Live :Modi's claim for PM's post gets stronger |date=2012-12-20|work=Samay Live|accessdate=21 December 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news | url=http://deshgujarat.com/2012/12/13/historically-high-polling-15-compare-to-2007-district-wise-polling-figures-other-details-here/ | title=Historically high polling | date=13 December 2012 | accessdate=December 13, 2012 | publisher=Desh Gujarat, Regional Portal}} 7. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.sandesh.com/article.aspx?newsid=107426 | title=Record voting turnout | date=13 December 2012 | accessdate=December 13, 2012 | publisher=Sandesh, Newspaper | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216014716/http://www.sandesh.com/article.aspx?newsid=107426 | archivedate=16 December 2012 | df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=70.75% turnout in first phase of Gujarat polls|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/70-75-turnout-in-first-phase-of-gujarat-polls/articleshow/17617772.cms|publisher=The Economic Times|accessdate=15 December 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Record voter turnout in Gujarat - 71.32%|url=http://zeenews.india.com/state-election-2012/gujarat/record-voter-turnout-in-gujarat-71-32_817428.html|publisher=Zee News|accessdate=18 December 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Analysis of Compulsory Voting in Gujarat|url=http://www.rfgindia.org/publications/Analysis%20of%20Compulsory%20Voting%20in%20Gujarat.pdf|publisher=Research Foundation for Governance in India|accessdate=13 December 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Lowest Margin|url=http://www.indiavotes.com/nitiac/acinfo?stateac=29&yearac=2012|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=20 December 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Close Contest|url=http://www.indiavotes.com/nitiac/closecontest?stateac=29&yearac=2012|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=20 December 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=ECI Election results|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2012/Reports_Index%20Card_ECIApplication_GujaratState_CEO.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=20 December 2012}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Samay|first=Live|title=Gujarat Assembly elections 2012 results: Winners list|url=http://english.samaylive.com/nation-news/politics-news/676520483/gujarat-assembly-elections-2012-results-winners-list.html|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=samaylive.com|date=December 20, 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://eciresults.nic.in|title=Partywise Result|website=eciresults.nic.in}} 16. ^Vitthal Radadiya and Jayesh Radadiya won the December 2012 Elections from Congress tickets. However, they later joined BJP and sought reelection in June 2013. 17. ^Vitthal Radadiya and Jayesh Radadiya won the 2012 Elections from Congress tickets. However, they later joined BJP and sought reelection in June 2013. 18. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/vitthal-radadiya-the-mp-who-brandished-gun-at-toll-booth-joins-narendra-modi-s-bjp-339998 | title=Vitthal Radadiya, the MP who brandished gun at toll booth, joins Narendra Modi's BJP | work=NDTV | date=2013-03-08 | accessdate=2013-05-08 | author=Das, Mala}} 19. ^{{cite news | url=http://m.timesofindia.com/City/Surat/BJP-wins-Surat-West-byelection/articleshow/27072759.cms | title=BJP wins Surat West byelection| work=The Times of India | date=2013-12-08 | accessdate=2013-12-08 | author=Bhatt, Himanshu}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://deshgujarat.com/2014/01/30/rapar-bjp-mla-vaghjibhai-patel-passes-away/|title=Rapar BJP MLA Vaghjibhai Patel passes away|date=2014-01-30|accessdate =2014-02-17|work=DeshGujarat.com}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/india/Keshubhai-resigns-as-MLA/articleshow/30369234.cms|title=Keshubhai resigns as MLA|date=2014-02-14|accessdate=2014-02-17|publisher=The Times of India}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.niticentral.com/2014/02/25/gujarat-parivartan-party-merges-with-bjp-193319.html |title=Gujarat Parivartan Party merges with BJP |publisher=Niticentral |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306013347/http://www.niticentral.com/2014/02/25/gujarat-parivartan-party-merges-with-bjp-193319.html |archivedate=2014-03-06 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://post.jagran.com/keshubhai-patels-gujarat-parivartan-party-merges-with-bjp-1393300118 |title=Keshubhai Patel’s Gujarat Parivartan Party merges with BJP |publisher=Jagran}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/india/Gujrarat-Congress-MLA-resigns-joins-BJP/articleshow/30729233.cms|title=Gujrarat Congress MLA resigns, joins BJP|date=2014-02-20|accessdate =2014-02-20|publisher=The Times of India|last=Dave|first=Kapil}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/ahmedabad/More-Congress-MLAs-may-join-BJP-Faldu/articleshow/31008859.cms|date=2014-02-25|accessdate =2014-02-26|publisher=The Times of India|title=More Congress MLAs may join BJP: Faldu}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/polls-for-7-assembly-seats-in-gujarat-to-be-held-simultaneously-with-ls-elections-on-april-30/|title =Polls for 7 Assembly seats in Gujarat to be held simultaneously with LS elections on April 30|date=March 5, 2014|accessdate =March 17, 2014|publisher=The Indian Express}} 27. ^{{cite news |url=http://m.timesofindia.com/home/lok-sabha-elections-2014/news/65-92-voting-in-Ahmedabad-assembly-bypolls/articleshow/34534883.cms|title=65.92% voting in Ahmedabad assembly bypolls|work=The Times of India |first=Himanshu|last=Kaushik |date=May 2, 2014 |accessdate =May 3, 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Pe1YLt7o?url=http://eciresults.ap.nic.in/AC/statewiseS06.htm?st=S06|url=http://eciresults.ap.nic.in/AC/statewiseS06.htm?st=S06|title=Gujarat Result Status Bye-election 2014|page=|work=Chief Election Officer, Gujarat, ECI|archivedate=2014-05-17|accessdate=2014-05-17|deadurl=yes|df=}} 29. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/eight-newly-elected-bjp-mps-resign-as-mlas-in-gujarat/articleshow/35487459.cms?prtpage=1|title=Eight newly-elected BJP MPs resign as MLAs in Gujarat|work=The Economic Times|date=May 22, 2014|accessdate =May 28, 2014}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/XCa1Ewy28PQBX9W5smcofL/Gujarat-bypoll-Complaint-against-Congress-candidates-for-co.html|title =Gujarat bypoll: 49% voting in by-polls, lowest in Modi’s constituency|date=13 September 2014|work=Live Mint|agency =PTI}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.thehindu.com/news/national/gujarat-bypolls-high-stakes-for-bjp/article6414908.ece/?maneref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F|title=Congress wrests 3 Assembly seats from BJP in Gujarat|work=The Hindu|date=16 September 2014|accessdate =16 September 2014}} 32. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.oneindia.in/india/vajubhai-rudabhai-vala-to-take-oath-as-karnataka-governor-on-sept-1-1512186.html|work=One India News|date=30 August 2014|title=Vajubhai Rudabhai Vala to take oath as Karnataka Guv on Sept 1|accessdate =31 August 2014}} 33. ^{{cite news|url=http://wap.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/guj-bypoll-bjp-wins-rajkot-west-assembly-seat-114101900341_1.html|work=Business Standard |date=19 October 2014|accessdate =19 October 2014|title =Guj bypoll: BJP wins Rajkot-West Assembly seat|agency =PTI}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://deshgujarat.com/2016/01/01/zankhana-rajabhai-patel-is-bjp-candidate-for-choryasi-assembly-by-poll/|title=Zankhana Patel is BJP candidate for Choryasi assembly by-poll|date=1 January 2016|publisher=}} 35. ^https://ceo.gujarat.gov.in/download/ByeEleRes2016/168-Choryasi-Form-20.pdf 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/congress-mla-jashubhai-barad-dies-at-60/|title=Congress MLA Jashubhai Barad dies at 60|date=25 January 2016|publisher=}} 37. ^{{cite web | title=Gujarat: 63.66 per cent turnout in Talala byelection | website=The Indian Express | date=17 May 2016 | url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/gujarat-63-66-per-cent-turnout-in-talala-byelection-2804557/ | accessdate=15 April 2017}} 38. ^{{cite web | last=Article | first=Share This | title=Bypoll: BJP wrests back Talala Assembly seat after 10 years | website=The Indian Express | date=19 May 2016 | url=http://indianexpress.com/article/elections-2016/india/politics/bypoll-bjp-wrests-back-talala-assembly-seat-after-10-years-2809109/ | accessdate=15 April 2017}} External links
3 : State Assembly elections in Gujarat|2012 State Assembly elections in India|December 2012 events |
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