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词条 2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
释义

  1. Background

  2. Schedule

  3. Campaign

  4. Issues

  5. Election

     Constituencies 

  6. Results

      Detailed Results:  

  7. References

  8. External links

{{lead too short|date=December 2017}}{{EngvarB|date=May 2014}}{{use Indian English|date=December 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2012
| country = India
| flag_year =
| type = Legislative
| ongoing = no
| party_colour =
| previous_election = Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2007
| previous_year = 2007
| next_election = Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2017
| next_year = 2017
| seats_for_election = All 68 assembly constituencies
| election_date = 4 November 2012
| turnout =
| image1 =
| leader1 = Virbhadra Singh
| party1 = Indian National Congress
| leader_since1 =
| leaders_seat1 = Shimla Rural
| Seats_Won1 = 36
| seats_before1 = 23
| seats1 = 36
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}13
| popular_vote1 = 1,447,319
| percentage1 = 42.81%
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| leader2 = Prem Kumar Dhumal
| party2 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| leader_since2 = 2007
| leaders_seat2 = Hamirpur
| Seats_Won2 = 26
| seats_before2 = 42
| seats2 = 26
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}16
| popular_vote2 = 1,300,756
| percentage2 = 38.47%
| swing2 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = Chief Minister
| posttitle =
| before_election = Prem Kumar Dhumal
| before_colour = Bharatiya Janata Party
| after_election = Virbhadra Singh
| after_colour = Indian National Congress
| before_party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| after_party = Indian National Congress
| result =
}}

The Himachal Pradesh legislative assembly election, 2012 was held in Himachal Pradesh, India in 2012 after the five-year term of the incumbent state legislature and government expired following the assembly elections of 2007. The election chose 68 MLAs to the Vidhan Sabha.

Background

Himachal Pradesh leads various socio-economic parameters amongst Indian states. Himachal Pradesh has low female fertility rate (1.9 children per woman) due to which the population of the state is likely to decline in the coming decades. Almost 90% of Himachal Pradesh is well equipped with electricity. The state has a high sex ratio of 999 females per thousand males. It ranks fifth in the literacy rate which is 83.78%, higher than national rate. It ranks fourth in life expectancy at 67 years,[1] higher than the national rate of 65.4 years.[2] Himachal Pradesh's economy is one of the largest in country, as of 2009, nominal GDP per capita was US$1,273. Television ownership is the fourth largest in the country.{{Original research inline|date=March 2012}}

The legislative assembly has 68 seats, 42 of which were won by the BJP in the previous election.[3]

Schedule

Elections took place in HP on 4 November, and results were declared on 20 December.

Campaign

The BJP attempted to seek another term for CM Prem Kumar Dhumal led the campaign. The Congress suffered a massive setback after its star campaigner in HP, ex-minister Virbhadra Singh, was indicted for corruption and scams, and was forced to be dismissed from the Union cabinet.

Issues

The BJP president Satish Chandra announced that the next assembly polls would be fought under Manish's command and claimed charges of corruption against the state government are baseless and politically motivated. BJP general secretary and Rajya Sabha MP from HP, J. P. Nadda, and co-incharge of the party affairs in HP, Shyam Jaju, have said, "All is well with the Dhumal government and the charges of corruption leveled against the government have no substance and are found to be baseless". The HP state government's performance had been rated very high compared to several other states and Dhumal enjoyed a high approval rating as well as is much admired by the people of the state for having delivered good governance and inclusive growth.

Senior BJP leader and Lok Sabha MP from HP, Shanta Kumar, considered to be a critic of Dhumal, had indicated that he would continue to work for the party with dedication always, and would campaign for victory of the party in the coming assembly polls. He has gone on record to mention that no BJP leader has any role in controversial land deals and that there is no proof of corruption by any government functionary.[4]

Some BJP dissidents who were dissatisfied with Dhumal's functioning and the nonchalance of the BJP high command to their request to enquire into Dhumal's corruption,or were finding themselves squeezed out of power had formed the Himachal Lokhit Party (HLP) party.[5] However, senior BJP leaders had strongly mentioned that HLP dissidents had no "genuine grouse" and left the party for "extraneous" personal reasons. They said that the rebels have been leveling allegations of corruption against the state government with no substantive evidence. BJP leaders have expressed concern about the feelings of all those who are in the party and are working to remove their misgivings. BJP had started "Mission Repeat 2012" in which they got sufficient information about the functioning of the party and the government and found that the people were generally happy and satisfied.[6] Himachal pradesh 2016 panchayat and zilla parishad election results are to be announced on 7 January 2016 for 10 district of the state for the ward members election and for president election( electing the president for the ward members).[7]

Election

Constituencies

Constituency numberNameReserved for (SC/ST/None){{Citation needed|date=March 2012DistrictElectors (2012){{Citation needed|date=March 2012Lok Sabha constituency[8][9]
1ChurahSCChamba59,909Kangra
2BharmourSTChamba62,584Mandi
3ChambaNoneChamba66,983Kangra
4DalhousieNoneChamba58,803Kangra
5BhattiyatNoneChamba63,719Kangra
6NurpurNoneKangra73,605Kangra
7IndoraSCKangra73,046Kangra
8FatehpurNoneKangra71,362Kangra
9JawaliNoneKangra80,230Kangra
10DehraNoneKangra69,138Hamirpur
11Jaswan-PragpurNoneKangra66,693Hamirpur
12JawalamukhiNoneKangra63,906Kangra
13JaisinghpurSCKangra71,973Himachal
14SullahNoneKangra87,091Kangra
15NagrotaNoneKangra73,578Kangra
16KangraNoneKangra66,763Kangra
17ShahpurNoneKangra71,430Kangra
18DharamshalaNoneKangra62,727Kangra
19PalampurNoneKangra62,593Kangra
20BaijnathSCKangra73,168Kangra
21Lahaul and SpitiSTLahaul and Spiti22,077Mandi
22ManaliNoneKullu59,876Mandi
23KulluNoneKullu72,473Mandi
24BanjarNoneKullu60,076Mandi
25AnniSCKullu70,338Mandi
26KarsogSCMandi60,000Mandi
27SundernagarNoneMandi66,482Mandi
28NachanSCMandi69,782Mandi
29SerajNoneMandi67,549Mandi
30DarangNoneMandi71,977Mandi
31JogindernagarNoneMandi83,449Mandi
32DharampurNoneMandi67,430Mandi
33MandiNoneMandi63,727Mandi
34BalhSCMandi64,741Mandi
35SarkaghatNoneMandi75,777Mandi
36BhoranjSCHamirpur70,601Hamirpur
37SujanpurNoneHamirpur64,208Hamirpur
38HamirpurNoneHamirpur65,202Hamirpur
39BarsarNoneHamirpur74,950Hamirpur
40NadaunNoneHamirpur79,759Hamirpur
41ChintpurniSCUna70,998Hamirpur
42GagretNoneUna68,803Hamirpur
43HaroliNoneUna70,192Hamirpur
44UnaNoneUna69,527Hamirpur
45KutleharNoneUna71,008Hamirpur
46JhandutaSCBilaspur65,435Hamirpur
47GhumarwinNoneBilaspur73,614Hamirpur
48BilaspurNoneBilaspur70,587Hamirpur
49Sri Naina Devi jiNoneBilaspur60,521Hamirpur
50ArkiNoneSolan75,692Shimla
51NalagarhNoneSolan73,888Shimla
52DoonNoneSolan52,466Shimla
53SolanSCSolan70,764Shimla
54KasauliSCSolan56,296Shimla
55PachhadSCSirmour61,605Shimla
56NahanNoneSirmour65,821Shimla
57Sri RenukajiSCSirmour57,058Shimla
58Paonta SahibNoneSirmour63,743Shimla
59ShillaiNoneSirmour56,307Shimla
60ChopalNoneShimla64,056Shimla
61TheogNoneShimla72,997Shimla
62KasumptiNoneShimla56,991Shimla
63ShimlaNoneShimla48,263Shimla
64Shimla RuralNoneShimla66,858Shimla
65Jubbal-KotkhaiNoneShimla61,657Shimla
66RampurSCShimla65,088Shimla
67RohruSCShimla63,603Shimla
68KinnaurSTKinnaur50,076Mandi

Source:Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh[10][11]

Results

The results were declared on 20 December 2012. Congress defeated BJP and won an outright majority by winning 36 of the 68 seats under the leadership of Virbhadra Singh thus proving most of the pollsters and exit polls wrong, which had predicted a photo-finish. The BJP lagged far behind with just 26 seats in its kitty whereas its breakaway faction HLP won just 1 seat.

The Congress won despite some 'unpopular' decisions made by the Congress-led Central government days before the election as part of its economic reforms, and the victory is likely to boost such reforms by the Centre.

Both Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh had BJP governments and went to polls together. But unlike Gujarat, where the BJP under the leadership of Narendra Modi retained power by winning a massive 115 out of 182 seats, in Himachal Pradesh, the Prem Kumar Dhumal-led BJP lost due to a huge anti-incumbency wave arising mainly out of corruption and lack of good governance.

Cong veteran leader Virbhadra Singh takes oath for record sixth term as Himachal chief minister at historic Ridge ground in Shimla on 25 December 2012.

Result Summary
Sl. NoPartySeats ContestedSeats Won% of Votes
1Indian National Congress683642.81
2Bharatiya Janata Party682638.47
3Others-618.72
Total-68100

Detailed Results:

Detailed Results
ConstituencyConst.NoWinnerWinning PartyLooser CandidateLosing PartyMargin
Anni25 Khub RamIndian National CongressKishori LalBJP1662
Arki50 Govind Ram SharmaBJPSANJAYCongress2075
Baijnath20 Kishori LalCongress Mulkh RajBJP6652
Balh34PRAKASH CHAUDHARYCongressInder SinghBJP3116
Banjar24KARAN SINGHCongressKhimi RamBJP9292
Barsar39INDER DUTT LAKHANPALCongressBaldev SharmaBJP2658
Bharmour2THAKUR SINGH BHARMOURICongressJia LalBJP3467
Bhattiyat5 Bikram Singh JaryalBJPKULDEEP SINGH PATHANIACongress111
Bhoranj36 Ishwar Dass DhimanBJPRAMESH CHANDCongress10415
Bilaspur48BUMBER THAKURCongressSuresh ChandelBJP5141
Chamba3 B. K. ChauhanBJPPAWAN NAYYARCongress1934
Chintpurni 41KULDIP KUMARCongressBalbir SinghBJP438
Chopal60 Balbir Singh VermaIndependentDR SUBHASH CHAND MANGLATECongress647
Churah1 Hans RajBJPSURINDER BHARDWAJCongress2211
Dalhousie4 Asha KumariCongress Renu ChadhaBJP7365
Darang30KAUL SINGHCongressJawahar LalBJP2232
Dehra10 Ravinder Singh RaviBJPYOG RAJIndependent15293
Dharampur32 Mahender SinghBJPCHANDER SHEKHARCongress1041
Dharamshala18SUDHIR SHARMACongressKishan KapoorBJP5000
Doon52RAM KUMARCongressDARSHAN SINGHIndependent3830
Fatehpur8SUJAN SINGH PATHANIACongressBaldev Singh ThakurBJP7217
Gagret42RAKESH KALIACongressSushil Kumar KaliaBJP4897
Ghumarwin47RAJESH DHARMANICongressRajinder GargBJP3208
Hamirpur38Prem Kumar DhumalBJPNarinder ThakurCongress9302
Haroli43MUKESH AGNIHOTRICongress Prof. Ram KumarBJP5172
Indora7Manohar DhimanIndependentKAMAL KISHORCongress7369
Jaisinghpur13YADVINDER GOMACongressAtma RamBJP9735
Jaswan-Pragpur11Bikram SinghBJPNIKHIL RAJOURCongress6093
Jawalamukhi12SANJAY RATTANCongressRamesh ChandBJP4025
Jawali9NEERAJ BHARTICongressArjan SinghBJP4434
Jhanduta46Rikhi Ram KondalBJPDR.BEERU RAM KISHORECongress1199
Jogindernagar31Gulab Singh ThakurBJPTHAKUR SURENDER PALCongress5916
Jubbal-Kotkhai65ROHIT THAKURCongressNarinder BragtaBJP9095
Kangra16Pawan KajalIndependentCHOUDHARY SURENDER KUMARCongress563
Karsog26MANSA RAMCongressHira LalBJP4332
Kasauli54 Dr. Rajiv SaizalBJPVINOD SULTANPURICongress24
Kasumpti62ANIRUDH SINGHCongressPrem SinghBJP9886
Kinnaur68Jagat Singh NegiCongressTejwant SinghBJP6288
Kullu23Maheshwar SinghHimachal Lokhit PartyRam SinghBJP2985
Kutlehar45Virender KanwarBJPRAM DASSCongress1692
Lahaul & Spiti21RAVI THAKURCongressDr. Ram Lal MarkandaBJP3696
Manali22Govind Singh ThakurBJPBHUVNESHWAR GAURCongress3198
Mandi33ANIL KUMARCongressDurga DuttBJP3930
Nachan28Vinod KumarBJPTEK CHAND DOGRACongress3031
Nadaun40Vijay AgnihotriBJPSUKHVINDER SINGH SUKHUCongress6750
Nagrota 15G.S. BALICongressARUN KUMARIndependent2743
Nahan56Rajeev BindalBJPKUSH PARMARCongress12824
Nalagarh51Krishan Lal ThakurBJPLAKHVINDER SINGH RANACongress9308
Nurpur6AJAY MAHAJANCongressRakesh PathaniaIndependent3367
Pachhad55Suresh KumarBJPGANGU RAM MUSAFIRCongress2625
Palampur19BRIJ BEHARI LAL BUTAILCongressParveen KumarBJP9029
Paonta Sahib58KIRNESH JUNGIndependentSUKH RAMBJP790
Rampur66NAND LALCongressPrem Singh DraikBJP9471
Rohru67MOHAN LAL BRAKTACongressBalak Ram Negi.BJP28415
Sarkaghat35Inder SinghBJPRANGILA RAM RAOCongress2204
Seraj29Jai Ram ThakurBJPTARA THAKURCongress5752
Shahpur17Sarveen ChaudharyBJPVIJAI SINGHCongress3123
Shillai59Baldev Singh TomarBJPHARSHWARDHAN CHAUHANCongress1918
Shimla63Suresh BharadwajBJPHARISHCongress628
Shimla Rural64Virbhadra SinghCongressIshwar RohalBJP20000
Solan53DHANI RAM SHANDILCongressKumari SheelaBJP4472
Sri Naina Deviji49 Randhir SharmaBJPRAM LAL THAKURCongress1385
Sri Renukaji57VINAY KUMARCongressHirdaya RamBJP655
Sujanpur37RAJINDER SINGHIndependentANITA VERMACongress14166
Sullah14JAGJIWAN PAULCongressBipan Singh ParmarBJP4428
Sundernagar27SOHAN LALCongressRoop SinghIndependent8990
Theog61Vidya StokesCongressRakesh VermaBJP4276
Una44Satpal Singh SattiBharatiya Janata PartySATPAL SINGH RAIZADAIndian National Congress4746

Source:HimKesari-Blog[12]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/inequality_adjusted_human_development_index_for_indias_state1.pdf | title=Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index for India’s States 2011 | publisher=United Nations Development Programme | year=2011 | accessdate=13 February 2013}}
2. ^INDIA FACTSHEET: Economic and Human Development Indicators, 2011
3. ^11th Legislative Assembly Partywise Members List.
4. ^http://twocircles.net/2012feb14/no_truck_bjp_rebels_nadda.html
5. ^http://www.indianexpress.com/news/bjp-clean-chit-to-dhumal-says-no-leadership-change-in-hp/912169/0
6. ^http://www.dayandnightnews.com/2012/02/bjp-central-leadership-backs-dhumal/
7. ^{{Cite web|title = Himachal Pradesh Zila Panchayat 2016 Election poll results live Counting Updates & Winners|url = http://independence.day2015.in/2016/01/himachal-pradesh-district-wise-zila-panchayat-2016-election-results-live-counting-updates.html|website = independence.day2015.in|accessdate = 2016-01-07}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://ceohimachal.nic.in/Bkground/rpt_PCWISEELECTORS.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-04-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314170045/http://ceohimachal.nic.in/Bkground/rpt_PCWISEELECTORS.pdf |archivedate=14 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
9. ^http://ceohimachal.nic.in/Bkground/rptListACPC.pdf
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://ceohimachal.nic.in/Bkground/rpt_PCWISEELECTORS.pdf|title=Assembly Constituency wise Electors as on 15-09-2010|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh website|accessdate=25 April 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314170045/http://ceohimachal.nic.in/Bkground/rpt_PCWISEELECTORS.pdf|archivedate=14 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://ceohimachal.nic.in/Bkground/rpt_PCWISEELECTORS.pdf|title=Assembly Constituency wise Electors as on 5-1-2012|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh website|accessdate=8 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314170045/http://ceohimachal.nic.in/Bkground/rpt_PCWISEELECTORS.pdf|archivedate=14 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://himkesari.blogspot.in/2013/01/results-of-hp-state-assembly-elections.html|title=Results of HP State Assembly Elections 2012|publisher=himkesari.blogspot.in|accessdate=4 December 2013}}

External links

  • Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh
  • {{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020910002359/http://www.indian-elections.com/ |title=India Elections |date=2002-09-10}}
{{Himachal Pradesh elections}}

3 : State Assembly elections in Himachal Pradesh|2012 State Assembly elections in India|November 2012 events

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