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词条 2012 in Iran
释义

  1. Incumbents

  2. Events

  3. Notable deaths

  4. External links

  5. References

{{Year in Iran|2012}}

Events in the year 2012 in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Incumbents

  • Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei
  • President – Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
  • Vice President – Mohammad Reza Rahimi
  • Speaker of Parliament – Ali Larijani
  • Chief Justice – Sadeq Larijani

Events

  • January 9 – Iranian authorities sentence Amir Mirza Hekmati, a U.S. citizen of Iranian descent, to death on espionage charges.[1]
  • March 2 – Iranian parliamentary elections for the 9th Islamic Consultative Assembly were held.[2]
  • March 12 – Ali Daei, Iran's football legend and the world's all-time leading goalscorer, is rushed to hospital following a serious car accident.[3]
  • March 26 – Somali pirates hijack an Iranian-owned cargo ship with 23 crew in waters off the Maldives.[4]
  • April 14 – Iran and world powers, including the United States, Russia, and China, begin talks about Iran's nuclear program.[5]
  • April 23 – Iran's oil ministry and its National Iranian Oil Company suffers a malware attack by a computer virus.[6][7]
  • May 1 – Egypt security services foil an alleged Iranian plot to kill the Saudi ambassador in Cairo.[8]
  • May 5 – Voters in Iran go to the polls for the second round of legislative elections.[9]
  • May 12 – President of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad calls Israel "nothing more than a mosquito" and downplays the idea of war between the two countries, ahead of talks regarding Iran's nuclear program.[10]
  • May 15 – Majid Jamali Fashi, convicted of killing Iranian quantum field theorist and elementary-particle physicist Masoud Alimohammadi, is executed.[11][12]
  • June 11 – Ali Larijani is sworn in as Chairman of the Parliament of Iran for another term.
  • June 24 – The United States admits that it infected Iranian computers with Spyware.[13]
  • June 28 – Vice President of Iran Mohammad-Reza Rahimi delivers an anti-Semitic speech at a United Nations conference on the illegal drug trade saying that a central Jewish text, the Talmud, was responsible for the spread of illegal drugs around the world; his speech draws condemnation from U.N. and the European Union diplomats.[14][15]
  • July 2 – Officials in Kenya say that two Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards arrested with explosives planned to attack Israeli, American, British and Saudi Arabian targets inside Kenya.[16][17]
  • July 4 – Two Iranian suspects held by Kenyan police reportedly confess that they planned to detonate a series of 30 bombs simultaneously across Kenya.[18]
  • July 17 – United States President Barack Obama announces additional sanctions against Iran for its nuclear program.[19]
  • August 4 – Iran claims to have successfully test fired a fourth generation Fateh-110 missile.[20]
  • August 11 – Two earthquakes, the strongest a magnitude 6.4, strike near the northwestern Iranian cities of Tabriz and Ahar, killing at least 250 people and injuring up to 1,800 others.
  • August 21 – Iran unveils a new version of a short range surface-to-surface ballistic missile, named the Fateh-110 or Conqueror, and five pieces of military hardware.[21][22]
  • August 26 – Heads of state meet at the 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Tehran, Iran, until August 31.[23][24][25]
  • August 30 – The International Atomic Energy Agency releases a report on the Nuclear program of Iran, stating that Iran has doubled its number of centrifuges at the Fordow facility and highlighting concern over the nuclear program.[26]
  • August 30 – Iran and Egypt describe each other as "strategic allies" at the 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Iran.[27]
  • September 7 – Canada closes its embassy in Iran and orders all Iranian diplomatic staff out of Canada, citing Iran's support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Iran's "among the worst" human rights record, its lack of respect for the Vienna conventions, its nuclear program and the security of Canadian diplomatic personnel. It sees Iran as the world's "most significant threat to global peace and security." Minister of foreign affairs Baird says the Canadian government files Iran as a "state sponsor of terrorism" under the Canadian [https://web.archive.org/web/20130423134919/http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/J-2.5/page-1.html Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act].[28][29]
  • September 23 – Iran blocks use of the Google search engine, as it prepares to switch its citizens to a domestic internet network.[30]
  • October 11 – Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah confirms that the drone aircraft shot down over Israel's Negev Desert on 6 October belonged to the organization and was supplied by Iran.[31]
  • November 9 – Two Iranian Revolutionary Guard fighter jets fire on an unmanned American General Atomics MQ-1 Predator drone in international airspace near Kuwait.[32]

Notable deaths

  • January 11 – Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan, Iranian nuclear scientist.[33]
  • January 13 – Abdollah Mojtabavi, Iranian wrestler.[34]
  • March 8 – Simin Daneshvar, Iranian writer and academic[35]
  • March 18 -Jalal Zolfonun, Iranian setar player and composer[36]
  • May 6 – Iraj Ghaderi, Iranian film director and actor.[37]
  • May 21 – Bahram Alivandi, Iranian artist.[38]
  • May 23 – Sattareh Farmanfarmaian, Iranian writer and princess.[39]
  • May 30 – Farideh Mashini, Iranian feminist activist.[40]
  • June 14 – Hassan Kassai, Iranian musician.[41]
  • July 12 – Hamid Samandarian, Iranian film and theater director.[42]
  • July 19 – Mohammad Hassan Ganji, Iranian meteorologist and academic.[43]
  • October 22 – Ahmad Ghabel, Iranian religious scholar and political dissident.[44]
  • November 3 – Sattar Beheshti, blogger tortured to death by the Iranian Cyber Police
  • November 22 – Fahimeh Rastkar, Iranian actress and dubbing artist.[45]
  • December 2 – Ehsan Naraghi, Iranian sociologist and writer, Director of UNESCO's Youth Division (1980–1996).[46]
  • December 10 – Khalil Omrani, Iranian poet.[47]

External links

{{Commons category|2012 in Iran}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45923397/ns/world_news-mideast_n_africa/#.TwqfQfmwV2c |title=Iran sentences US man to death for spying |date=2012-01-09 |publisher=MSNBC}}
2. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle-east/iran-starts-registering-candidates-for-march-parliamentary-elections-reformists-stay-out/2011/12/24/gIQA9f82EP_story.html Iran starts registering candidates for March parliamentary elections; reformists stay out]{{dead link|date=April 2016}} By Associated Press, 24 December 2011
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1277/west-asia/2012/03/18/2974802/iran-legend-ali-daei-injured-in-car-accident|title=Iran legend Ali Daei injured in car accident|work=Goal.com}}
4. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gH8pG22Q8YyzdVqTHk95ZElBzOkA?docId=CNG.acfc1dff135a58aa206592dd6bfc3a20.221 AFP: Somali pirates hijack Iran cargo ship in Maldives] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525153707/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gH8pG22Q8YyzdVqTHk95ZElBzOkA?docId=CNG.acfc1dff135a58aa206592dd6bfc3a20.221 |agency=AFP |date=May 25, 2012}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/15/world/europe/iran-begins-nuclear-talks-with-six-nations.html|title=At Nuclear Talks, Iran and 6 Nations Agree to Meet Again|date=15 April 2012|work=The New York Times}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-17811565|title=Iranian oil terminal 'offline' after 'malware attack'|publisher=BBC News}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/24/world/middleeast/iranian-oil-sites-go-offline-amid-cyberattack.html|title=Facing Cyberattack, Iranian Officials Disconnect Some Oil Terminals From Internet|date=24 April 2012|work=The New York Times}}
8. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jhZPe68K1-zzK63IcyJqY5taDx3g?docId=CNG.51766c6503bea40d391652f24f6d05ad.421 AFP: Iran plot to kill Saudi envoy in Cairo foiled: reports] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525153748/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jhZPe68K1-zzK63IcyJqY5taDx3g?docId=CNG.51766c6503bea40d391652f24f6d05ad.421 |date=May 25, 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/04/us-iran-election-open-idUSBRE84307D20120504?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews|title=Iran holds run-off parliamentary election |publisher=Reuters|date=4 May 2012}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/05/12/world/meast/iran-ahmadinejad-israel/index.html?hpt=hp_t3|title=Iranian president: Israel 'nothing more than a mosquito' to Iran|date=12 May 2012|publisher=CNN}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18068820|title=Iran hangs 'Israel spy' over nuclear scientist killing|publisher=BBC News}}
12. ^PressTV – Iran executes Mossad assassin of top nuclear scientist {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515090618/http://presstv.com/detail/2012/05/15/241275/iran-executes-mossad-assassin-of-expert/ |date=2012-05-15}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-israel-developed-computer-virus-to-slow-iranian-nuclear-efforts-officials-say/2012/06/19/gJQA6xBPoV_story.html |title=U.S., Israel developed Flame computer virus to slow Iranian nuclear efforts, officials say|author=Ellen Nakashima,Greg Miller|date=19 June 2012|work=Washington Post}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/antisemitic-drug-speech-20120627-212si.html |accessdate=September 28, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629234106/http://www.theage.com.au/world/antisemitic-drug-speech-20120627-212si.html |archivedate=June 29, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/un-secretary-general-calls-on-iran-to-refrain-from-anti-semitic-comments/|title=UN head calls on Iran to refrain from anti-Semitic comments|work=The Times of Israel}}
16. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120703210535/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/ap-exclusive-iranian-agents-in-kenya-planned-attacks-on-israel-us-uk-saudi-arabian-targets/2012/07/02/gJQAgSuWIW_story.html]
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thespec.com/news/world/article/753783--iranian-agents-planned-to-bomb-israeli-targets-kenyans-say|title=Iranian agents planned to bomb Israeli targets, Kenyans say|work=thespec.com}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/?articleID=2000061093&story_title=Iranians%E2%80%99-30-bomb-plot-on-Kenya|title=Standard Digital News – Kenya : Iranians’ 30-bomb plot on Kenya|author=Cyrus Ombati|date=4 July 2012|work=Standard Digital News}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2012/07/31/white-house-announces-additional-sanctions-against-iran/?hpt=hp_t3|title=U.S. announces new sanctions against Iran|publisher=CNN}}
20. ^[https://news.yahoo.com/iran-test-fires-short-range-missile-defense-minister-093623148.html Iran tests short-range missile with new guidance system – Yahoo! News] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120807003750/http://news.yahoo.com/iran-test-fires-short-range-missile-defense-minister-093623148.html |date=August 7, 2012}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19337449|title=Iran unveils upgraded ballistic missile|publisher=BBC News}}
22. ^MehrNews.com – Iran, world, political, sport, economic news and headlines {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826003826/http://www.mehrnews.com/en/newsdetail.aspx?NewsID=1677704 |date=August 26, 2012 }}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=news&id=126173&heading=India|title=Oman Tribune – the edge of knowledge|work=omantribune.com}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-08/26/c_123632373.htm|title=Haneya not to attend NAM Summit in Tehran: Hamas|agency=Xinhua}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/iran-nam-summit/24688096.html|title=NAM Summit Opens With Call To Resist 'Egotistic Interference'|publisher=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4275119,00.html |title=IAEA: Iran doubles underground nuclear capacity |publisher=Ynetnews.com |date=30 August 2012 |accessdate=2016-04-18}}
27. ^PressTV – Iran, Egypt call each other ‘strategic allies’ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015160406/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2012/08/30/259050/iran-egypt-call-each-other-key-allies/ |date=October 15, 2012 }}
28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/09/07/pol-baird-canada-iran-embassy.html |title=Canada closes embassy in Iran, expels Iranian diplomats – Politics |publisher=CBC News |date=7 September 2012 |accessdate=2016-04-18}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.international.gc.ca/media/aff/news-communiques/2012/09/07a.aspx?lang=eng&view=d |title=Canada Closes Embassy in Iran, Expels Iranian Diplomats from Canada |publisher=International.gc.ca |date=2013-01-17 |accessdate=2016-04-18}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/23/net-us-iran-internet-national-idUSBRE88M0AO20120923|title=Iran readies domestic Internet system, blocks Google|publisher=Reuters |date=23 September 2012}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/10/2012101118514612756.html |title=Drone downed by Israel 'sent by Hezbollah' |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=2012-10-11 |accessdate=2016-04-18}}
32. ^{{cite news|last=Starr |first=Barbara |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/09/world/meast/iran-fighter-jets/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 |title=After attack on U.S. drone, Iran backs right to defend territory |publisher=CNN.com |date=2012-11-09 |accessdate=2016-04-18}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16501566|title=Iran car explosion kills nuclear scientist in Tehran|work=BBC News}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://iawf.ir/Content/Content.aspx?Mode=1&PageCode=28093|title=تسلیت فدراسیون کشتی/|work=iawf.ir}}
35. ^{{cite web|author=from ebi amirhosseini |url=http://www.iranian.com/main/2012/mar/simin-daneshvar-influential-author-has-died |title=Simin Daneshvar: Influential author has died |publisher=Iranian.com |date= |accessdate=2012-07-05}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/232338.html |title=PressTV – Prominent Iranian Setar player and composer dies |publisher=Presstv.ir |date=2012-03-18 |accessdate=2012-08-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530183956/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/232338.html |archivedate=2012-05-30 }}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bartarinha.ir/fa/news/22966/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA |title=ایرج قادری درگذشت |publisher=Bartarinha.ir |date= |accessdate=2012-06-23}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.stopfundamentalism.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=97:bahram-alivandi-a-great-iranian-painter-and-artist-passed-away&catid=34:posts |title=Bahram Alivandi, A Great Iranian Painter and Artist, Passed Away |publisher=Blogs.stopfundamentalism.com |date=2012-05-27 |accessdate=2012-08-21}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://ir.voanews.com/content/sattareh-farmanfarmayan-passed-away/920178.html |title=ستّاره فرمانفرماییان درگذشت |publisher=Ir.voanews.com |date=2012-05-23 |accessdate=2012-06-28}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rahesabz.net/story/53868/|title=درگذشت فریده ماشینی، عضو جبهه مشارکت و فعال حقوق زنان |language=Persian|publisher=rahesabz.net|accessdate=June 21, 2012}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=حسن کسایی، نوازنده سرشناس نی، درگذشت|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/arts/2012/06/120614_l41_music_hasan_kasaee_dies.shtml|publisher=BBC Persian|accessdate=14 June 2012|language=Persian}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Veteran Iranian director Hamid Samandarian dies at 81|url=http://www.presstv.com/detail/2012/07/12/250512/iranian-director-hamid-samandarian-dies/|publisher=PressTV|accessdate=12 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712194311/http://presstv.com/detail/2012/07/12/250512/iranian-director-hamid-samandarian-dies/|archive-date=2012-07-12|dead-url=yes|df=}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radiozamaneh.com/news/iran/2012/07/20/17235 |title=پدر علم جغرافیای ایران درگذشت | رادیو زمانه |publisher=Radiozamaneh|date=2012-03-20|accessdate=2012-07-20}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/iran-ahmad-ghabel-dead/24748342.html|title= Prominent Iranian Dissident Cleric Ahmad Ghabel Dies|publisher=Radio Free Europe|date=2012-10-24|accessdate=2012-10-24}}
45. ^{{cite news|title=Iran actress, dubbing artist Fahimeh Rastkar dies at 80 |url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2012/11/24/274242/iran-dubbing-artist-fahimeh-rastkar-dies/ |accessdate=24 November 2012 |publisher=presstv.ir |date=24 November 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128053944/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2012/11/24/274242/iran-dubbing-artist-fahimeh-rastkar-dies/ |archivedate=28 November 2012 }}
46. ^{{cite news|last=Tabnak|first=|title=Ehsan Naraghi passes away|url=http://tabnak.ir/fa/news/288611/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA|accessdate=2 December 2012|newspaper=Tabnak|date=2 December 2012|language=Persian}}
47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mehrnews.com/en/newsdetail.aspx?NewsID=1762403 |title=Iran, world, political, sport, economic news and headlines |publisher=MehrNews.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-10 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130128221306/http://www.mehrnews.com/en/newsdetail.aspx?NewsID=1762403 |archive-date=2013-01-28 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
{{Asia topic|2012 in}}

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