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词条 2012 in paleontology
释义

  1. Plants

     Gymnosperms  Angiosperms  Other plants 

  2. Arthropods

  3. Bryozoans

  4. Brachiopods

  5. Molluscs

  6. Echinoderms

  7. Ascidians

  8. Conodonts

  9. Fishes

  10. Amphibians

     Research  New taxa  Newly named basal tetrapods  Newly named temnospondyls  Newly named lepospondyls  Newly named lissamphibians 

  11. Parareptiles

     Newly named parareptiles 

  12. Ichthyopterygians

     Newly named ichthyosaurs 

  13. Lepidosauromorphs

     Newly named saurosphargids  Newly named sauropterygians  Newly named rhynchocephalians  Squamates  Research  New taxa 

  14. Turtles

     Research  New taxa 

  15. Archosauromorphs

     Newly named basal archosauromorphs  Archosaurs 

  16. Synapsids

     Non-mammalian synapsids  Research  New taxa  Mammals 

  17. Other animals

  18. Other organisms

  19. References

{{Year nav topic5|2012|paleontology|science}}{{Portal|Paleontology|History of science|Dinosaurs}}{{commons category|2012 in paleontology}}{{Year in paleontology header|2012}}

Note: In 2012 International Code of Zoological Nomenclature was amended, with new regulations allowing the publication of new names and nomenclatural acts in zoology after 2011 in works "produced in an edition containing simultaneously obtainable copies by a method that assures (...) widely accessible electronic copies with fixed content and layout", provided that the work is registered in ZooBank before it is published, the work itself states the date of publication with evidence that registration has occurred, and the ZooBank registration states both the name of an electronic archive intended to preserve the work and the ISSN or ISBN associated with the work.[1][2] New scientific names appearing in electronic works are not required to be registered in ZooBank, only the works themselves are.[1] Works containing descriptions of some of the taxa listed below weren't printed on paper in 2012; however, the taxa that were described in works which were registered in ZooBank in 2012 are listed as valid.

Plants

Gymnosperms

Anomozamites villosus[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pott et al.

Probably late Middle Jurassic

Daohugou Beds{{Flag|China}}

A member of Bennettitales. Originally described as a species of Anomozamites, subsequently transferred to the genus Wielandiella.[4][5]

Baieroxylon rocablanquense[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gnaedinger

Early JurassicRoca Blanca Formation{{Flag|Argentina}}Calocedrus huashanensis[7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Zhou, & Xie

Oligocene

Ningming Formation{{Flag|China}}

An extinct species in the modern genus Calocedrus

Dacrycarpus puertae[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wilf

Eocene{{Flag|Argentina}}

A species of Dacrycarpus

Duartenia[9]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mohr et al.

Early Cretaceous

Crato Formation{{Flag|Brazil}}

A possible member of Cheirolepidiaceae. The type species is Duartenia araripensis.

Eathiestrobus[10]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell et al.

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Kimmeridge Clay Formation

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A member of Pinaceae. The type species is Eathiestrobus mackenziei.

Eretmonia macloughlinii[11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ryberg, Taylor & Taylor

Late Permian

Upper Buckley Formation

{{Flag|Antarctica}}

A member of Glossopteridales.

Fokienia shengxianensis[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

He, Sun & Liu

Late Miocene

Shengxian Formation
Xiaolongtan Formation{{Flag|China}}

Originally described as a species of Fokienia, but subsequently transferred to the genus Calocedrus.[13]

Ginkgo cranei[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhou, Quan, & Liu

upper Paleocene

Sentinel Butte Formation, North Dakota

{{Flag|USA}}

An extinct species in the modern genus Ginkgo

Ginkgo gomolitzkyana[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova

Middle Jurassic

Angren Formation{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}

A member of Ginkgoales.

Ginkgo huolinhensis[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Sun

Early CretaceousHuolinhe Formation{{Flag|China}}Glenrosa falcata[17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gomez, Ewin & Daviero-Gomez

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Calizas de La Huergina Formation{{Flag|Spain}}

A conifer.

Kuvakospermum[18]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh & Sidorov

Permian (Wordian)

{{Flag|Russia}}

A seed fern belonging to the family Peltaspermaceae. Genus includes new species K. pedatum.

Lidgettoniopsis[19]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ryberg, Taylor & Taylor

Late Permian

Beacon Supergroup (upper Buckley Formation)

{{Flag|Antarctica}}

A seed fern belonging to the group Dictyopteridiales and the family Eretmoniaceae. Genus includes new species L. ramulus.

Picea burtonii[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klymiuk & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

{{Flag|Canada}}

A spruce.

Pinus yorkshirensis[21]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ryberg et al.

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Barremian)

Speeton Clay Formation

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A pine.

Plyophyllioxylon[22]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Feng et al.

Permian (Roadian/Wordian)

Lower Shihhotse Formation

{{Flag|China}}

A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. hulstaiense.

Rehezamites[23]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pott et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Yixian Formation{{Flag|China}}

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species R. anisolobus.

Scutum leiophyllum[19]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ryberg, Taylor & Taylor

Late Permian

Beacon Supergroup (upper Buckley Formation)

{{Flag|Antarctica}}

A member of Glossopteridales belonging to the family Dictyopteridiaceae.

Vetlugospermum[24]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Early Triassic{{Flag|Russia}}

A seed fern belonging to the group Peltaspermales. Genus includes new species V. rombicum.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Angiosperms

Archaeampelos senonica[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous{{Flag|Russia}}Baasia[26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Estrada-Ruiz et al.

Late Cretaceous (probably early to middle Maastrichtian)

McRae Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A member of the family Celastraceae. Genus includes new species B. armendarisense.

Bertilanthus[27]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis & Pedersen

Late Cretaceous{{Flag|Sweden}}

An asterid. Genus includes new species B. scanicus.

Camptodromites sibiricus[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous{{Flag|Russia}}Celastrinites lanceolatus[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous{{Flag|Russia}}Chaneya hainanensis[28]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feng & Jin

Eocene

Changchang Basin

{{Flag|China}}

A fossil fruit.

Cissites basicordatus[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous{{Flag|Russia}}Cissus lombardii[29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manchester, Chen & Lott

Early Oligocene

Mancora Formation{{Flag|Peru}}

A species of Cissus.

Eucalyptus caldericola[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hermsen, Gandolfo & Zamaloa

Eocene (Ypresian)

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A species of Eucalyptus.

Eucalyptus frenguelliana[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gandolfo & Zamaloa in Hermsen, Gandolfo & Zamaloa

Eocene (Ypresian)

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A species of Eucalyptus.

Eucalyptus lynchiae[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gandolfo & Hermsen in Hermsen, Gandolfo & Zamaloa

Eocene (Ypresian)

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A species of Eucalyptus.

Fulleroxylon[26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Estrada-Ruiz et al.

Late Cretaceous (probably early to middle Maastrichtian)

McRae Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A member of the family Myrtaceae. Genus includes new species F. armendarisense.

Juglandiphyllites microdentatus[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous{{Flag|Russia}}Laurinoxylon stichkai[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Boonchai & Manchester

Early Eocene

Bridger Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil wood.

Laurophyllum calicarioides[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Litsea.

Laurophyllum lacustris[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.

Laurophyllum maarensis[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.

Laurophyllum microphyllum[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.

Laurophyllum otagoensis[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.

Laurophyllum sylvestris[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.

Laurophyllum taieriensis[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.

Laurophyllum vulcanicola[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.

Laurophyllum waipiata[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.

Litseopsis nova-zelandiae[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

{{Flag|New Zealand}}

A member of Lauraceae.

Mahonia grimmii[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Güner & Denk

MioceneEskihisar Formation{{Flag|Turkey}}

A species of Mahonia.

Mahonia somaensis[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Güner & Denk

MioceneSoma Formation{{Flag|Turkey}}

A species of Mahonia.

Morinda chinensis[34]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Eocene

Changchang Formation

{{Flag|China}}

A species of Morinda.

Newtonia mushensis[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pan et al.

Early Miocene

{{Flag|Ethiopia}}

A species of Newtonia.

Palaeophytocrene hammenii[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stull in Stull et al.

Middle-late Paleocene

Bogotá Formation{{Flag|Colombia}}

A member of Icacinaceae belonging to the tribe Phytocreneae.

Palaeophytocrene piggae[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stull in Stull et al.

Late Paleocene

Sentinel Butte Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Icacinaceae belonging to the tribe Phytocreneae.

Pygmaeoxylon[26]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Estrada-Ruiz et al.

Late Cretaceous (probably early to middle Maastrichtian)

McRae Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A magnoliid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. paucipora.

Pyrenacantha austroamericana[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stull in Stull et al.

Late early Oligocene

{{Flag|Peru}}

A species of Pyrenacantha.

Schenkeriphyllum glanduliferum[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mohr, Coiffard & Bernardes-de-Oliveira

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Crato Formation{{Flag|Brazil}}

Fossil magnolialean angiosperm.

Wilsonoxylon[31]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boonchai & Manchester

Early Eocene

Bridger Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Canellaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species W. edenense.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Other plants

Korallipteris[38]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vera & Passalia

Triassic to MioceneAntarctica
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|Chile}}
{{Flag|New Zealand}}[39]

A fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement. A new genus for "Gleichenia" argentinica (Berry) emend. Herbst (1962); genus also includes several other species originally assigned to the genera Gleichenia, Gleichenites or Microphyllopteris.

Millerocaulis tekelili[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vera

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Cerro Negro Formation

Antarctica
(Livingston Island)

A member of the family Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Millerocaulis; transferred to the genus Claytosmunda by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).[41]

Osmundopsis rafaelii[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Escapa & Cúneo

Early Jurassic{{Flag|Argentina}}

A member of Osmundaceae.

Riccardiothallus[43]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guo et al.

Devonian (Pragian)

Posongchong Formation{{Flag|China}}

A liverwort belonging to the family Aneuraceae. Genus includes new species R. devonicus.

Todites cacereii[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Escapa & Cúneo

Early Jurassic{{Flag|Argentina}}

A member of Osmundaceae.

Winslowia[44]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dunn et al.

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Pride Mountain Formation

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Isoetales belonging to the group Chaloneriaceae. Genus includes new species W. tuscumbiana.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Arthropods

{{main article|2012 in arthropod paleontology}}

The following is a summary of the arthopods described in 2012

  • 41 arachnids
  • 105 crustaceans
  • 362 insects
  • 5 merostomatans
  • 51 trilobites
  • 9 other arthropods

Bryozoans

Acupipora[45]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Gorjunova & Weiss

Late Carboniferous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A member of Fenestellida. The type species is "Polypora" subborealis Schulga-Nesterenko (1951).

Admirandopora[46]

Nom. nov.

Valid

Ariunchimeg

Lower Carboniferous

{{Flag|Mongolia}}

A replacement name for the genus Admiranda Ariunchimeg, 1996.

Antoniettella[47]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Early or middle Miocene

{{Flag|Indonesia}}

A cribrimorph ascophoran. The type species is Antoniettella exigua.

Argentinodictya[48]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Carrera

Late Ordovician (Sandbian)

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A cryptostome bryozoan, a member of Ptilodictyina. The type species is Argentinodictya lenticulata.

Bigeyina ibera[49]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata.

Celleporina medoborensis[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hara & Jasionowski

Miocene (early Sarmatian)

{{Flag|Ukraine}}

A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Celleporina.

Chasmatopora rossae[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Carrera

Late Ordovician (Sandbian)

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A phyloporinine, a species of Chasmatopora.

Dissotrypa punctata[49]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata.

Dissotrypa robusta[49]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata.

Eosemicoscinium serratum[49]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata.

Hemitrypa cantabrica[49]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata.

Iberofenestella[49]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata. Genus includes new species I. wolfae.

Lunostoma[51]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ernst, Taylor, Bohatý & Wyse Jackson

Middle Devonian

{{Flag|Germany}}

A cryptostome bryozoan. The type species is Lunostoma pulchra.

Parvohallopora parvula[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Carrera

Late Ordovician (Sandbian)

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Parvohallopora.

Paucipora akishinensis[45]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gorjunova & Weiss

Late Carboniferous (Moscovian)

Domodedovo Formation{{Flag|Russia}}

A member of Fenestellida.

Prolixicella ibera[49]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata.

Prolixicella parva[49]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata.

Ptilodictya intermedia[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Carrera

Late Ordovician (Sandbian)

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Ptilodictya.

Pyrisinella[52]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Peedee Formation
Prairie Bluff Chalk
Ripley Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Cheilostomata belonging to the family Pyrisinellidae. The type species is "Setosinella" meniscacantha Taylor & McKinney (2006).

Rectifenestella elegantula[49]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata.

Rectifenestella villayandrensis[49]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ernst

Devonian{{Flag|Spain}}

A member of Fenestrata.

Rorypora[53]

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid

Taylor

Jurassic

{{Flag|Switzerland}}

A new genus for "Diastopora" retiformis.

Setosinella perfluxa[52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (Langhian)

{{Flag|Indonesia}}

A member of Cheilostomata belonging to the family Pyrisinellidae.

Spinisinella[52]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
{{Flag|Germany}}[54]

A member of Cheilostomata belonging to the family Pyrisinellidae. The type species is S. zagorseki.

Trigonodictya parvula[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Carrera

Late Ordovician (Sandbian)

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Trigonodictya.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Brachiopods

Amydroptychus markowitzi[55]

sp nov

Valid

Feldman et al.

Callovian

Mughanniyya Formation{{Flag|Jordan}}

A tetrarhynchiid rhynchonellide, a species of Amydroptychus.

Anisopleurella tricostata[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Strophomenida belonging to the group Plectambonitoidea and the family Sowerbyellidae.

Bolilaspirifer riccardii[57]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manceñido in Damborenea & Manceñido

Late Triassic

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A lepismatinid brachiopod, a species of Bolilaspirifer.

Burrirhynchia angustisinuata[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Burrirhynchia latimarginata[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Burrirhynchia oweni[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Burrirhynchia subgrasiana[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Callositella[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Orthida belonging to the group Enteletoidea and the family Saukrodictyidae. The type species is C. cheeneetnukensis.

Christiania aseptata[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Christianiidae.

Cincinnetina[59]

Gen, sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Jin

Late Ordovician

{{Flag|United States}}

A dalmanellid brachiopod, with C. multisecta, C. meeki, C. minnesotensis

Craspedelia potterella[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Strophomenida belonging to the group Plectambonitoidea and the family Bimuriidae.

Crurithyris tazawai[60]

sp nov

Valid

He et al..

Late Permian (Changhsingian)

{{Flag|China}}

An ambocoeliid brachiopod, a species of Crurithyris.

Cyclothyris aliformis[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Cyclothyris alikentica[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Cyclothyris burgemakensis[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Cyclothyris dagestanica[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Cyclothyris tenuicostata[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Cyclothyris zudakharica[58]

sp nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Burrirhynchia.

Daghanirhynchia susanae[55]

Species

Valid

Feldman et al.

Callovian

Mughanniyya Formation{{Flag|Jordan}}

A tetrarhynchiid rhynchonellide, a species of Daghanirhynchia.

Duolobella[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Orthida belonging to the group Orthoidea and the family Orthidae. The type species is D. sandiae.

Eodmitria anauris[61]

sp nov

Valid

Oleneva

Late Devonian (middle Frasnian)

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyrtospiriferid spiriferid, a species of Eodmitria.

Gatosella[62]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Benedetto

Middle Ordovician (early Darriwilian)

San Juan Formation{{Flag|Argentina}}

A plectambonitoid brachiopod. The type species is Gatosella muricata.

Gelidorthis perisiberiaensis[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Orthida belonging to the group Plectorthoidea and the family Plectorthidae.

Gracianella (Sublepida) paulula[63]

sp nov

Valid

Baliński

Early Devonian

Khudykivtsi Beds

{{Flag|Ukraine}}

An atrypinid brachiopod, a species of Gracianella.

Kentronetes giae[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Racheboeuf in Racheboeuf et al.

Devonian (Lochkovian)

Uncía Formation{{Flag|Bolivia}}

A chonetoid brachiopod belonging to the family Strophochonetidae.

Kuangshanotreta[65]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Cambrian

Heilinpu Formation{{Flag|China}}

An acrotretoid, a member of Lingulata. The type species is Kuangshanotreta malungensis.

Kudrjavzevina[58]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide. Genus contains 3 species: K. ulluchaensis, K. regularis and K. fragilis.

Lamellaerhynchia latiovalis[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A praecyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Lamellaerhynchia.

Leptaena (Septomena) alaskensis[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Rafinesquinidae.

Lobachevina[58]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyclothyridid rhynchonellide. Genus contains 2 new species: L. angusteinis and L. vagus.

Lynnica[66]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Madison

Ordovician

{{Flag|Russia}}

A member of Strophomenida. The type species is Lynnica fragilis.

Orthothrix sudoi[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tazawa

Permian (Changhsingian)

Toyoma Formation{{Flag|Japan}}

A member of Productida belonging to the suborder Strophalosiidina and the family Strophalosiidae.

Oanduporella kuskokwimensis[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Orthida belonging to the group Enteletoidea and the family Draboviidae.

Palaeowingella[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Orthida belonging to the group Orthoidea and the family Orthidae. The type species is P. farewellensis.

Ptychoglyptus alaensis[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Strophomenida belonging to the group Plectambonitoidea and the family Sowerbyellidae.

Rotutaspirifer[61]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Oleneva

Late Devonian (middle Frasnian)

{{Flag|Russia}}

A cyrtospiriferid spiriferid. The type species is Rotutaspirifer rotutus.

Sanjuanetes glemareci[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Racheboeuf in Racheboeuf et al.

Silurian (Přídolí)

Muruhuta Shale Member

{{Flag|Bolivia}}

A chonetoid brachiopod belonging to the family Strophochonetidae.

Sharovaella[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pakhnevich

Late Devonian (Famennian)

{{Flag|Russia}}

A punctate rhynchonellide brachiopod. The type species is Sharovaella mirabilis.

Sowerbyella (Rugosowerbyella) praecursor[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Strophomenida belonging to the group Plectambonitoidea and the family Sowerbyellidae.

Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) rectangularis[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Late Ordovician

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Strophomenida belonging to the group Plectambonitoidea and the family Sowerbyellidae.

Strophatrypa[69]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boucot, Blodgett & Rohr

Late Silurian

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Atrypida belonging to the family Atrypidae. The type species is S. skaflestadi.

Sulcirhynchia insolitus[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smirnova

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Russia}}

A praecyclothyridid rhynchonellide, a species of Sulcirhynchia.

Terrakea nabekoshiyamensis[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tazawa

Permian (Changhsingian)

Toyoma Formation{{Flag|Japan}}

A member of Productida belonging to the suborder Productidina and the family Linoproductidae.

Transridgeia[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rasmussen, Harper & Blodgett

Ordovician (late Darriwilian–early Sandbian)

Farewell Terrane

{{Flag|United States}}

A member of Strophomenida belonging to the family Strophomenidae. The type species is T. costata.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images
Plectodonta mariae pantherae[63]

Subsp nov

Valid

Baliński

Early Devonian

Khudykivtsi Beds

{{Flag|Ukraine}}

A sowerbyellid brachiopod, a subspecies of Plectodonta mariae.

Skenidioides tatyanae[63]

sp nov

Valid

Baliński

Early Devonian

Khudykivtsi Beds

{{Flag|Ukraine}}

A skenidiid brachiopod, a species of Skenidioides.

Molluscs

{{main article|2012 in molluscan paleontology}}

The following is a summary of the Molluscs described in 2012

  • 54 ammonites
  • 14 other cephalopods
  • 52 gastropods
  • 15 other molluscs

Echinoderms

Anatifopsis fillmorensis[70]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sumrall et al.

Early Ordovician

{{Flag|United States}}

A mitrate, a species of Anatifopsis.

Anatifopsis ninemilensis[70]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sumrall et al.

Early Ordovician

McKelligon Canyon Formation
Ninemile Shale{{Flag|United States}}

A mitrate, a species of Anatifopsis.

Andymetra[71]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hess

Early Bathonian

{{Flag|France}}

A comatulid crinoid. The type species is Andymetra galei.

Aorocrinus meyeri[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich & Roeser

Late Kinderhookian

Cuyahoga Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A camerate crinoid, a species of Aorocrinus.

Aphelecrinus gracilis[145]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kammer & Roeser

KinderhookianCuyahoga Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A cladid crinoid, a species of Aphelecrinus.

Apiocrinites negevensis[73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich & Wilson

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Matmor Formation{{Flag|Israel}}

An apiocrinitid crinoid, a species of Apiocrinites.

Aryballocrinus martini[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich & Roeser

Late Kinderhookian

Cuyahoga Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A camerate crinoid, a species of Aryballocrinus.

Atelestocrinus meszarosi[145]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kammer & Roeser

KinderhookianCuyahoga Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A cladid crinoid, a species of Atelestocrinus.

Brissopsis (Kleinia) riccardii[74]

Sp. nov

Valid

Parma

Eocene to Oligocene or early Miocene

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A brissopsid echinoid, a species of Brissopsis.

Calceocrinus balticensis[75]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Wilson & Vinn

Silurian (Llandovery)

{{Flag|Estonia}}

A disparid crinoid belonging to the group Calceocrinida.

Ctenoimbricata[76]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zamora, Rahman & Smith

Cambrian

{{Flag|Spain}}

A stem group echinoderm. The type species is Ctenoimbricata spinosa.

Cuyahogacrinus[77]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kammer & Roeser

KinderhookianCuyahoga Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A cladid crinoid. The type species is Cuyahogacrinus lodiensis.

Cyathocrinites simplex[77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kammer & Roeser

KinderhookianCuyahoga Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A cladid crinoid, a species of Cyathocrinites.

Cyrtocrinus praenutans[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hess

Early Bathonian

{{Flag|France}}

A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Cyrtocrinus.

Desmidocrinus laevigatus[75]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Wilson & Vinn

Silurian (Pridoli)

Kaugatuma Formation{{Flag|Estonia}}

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida.

Diploblastus fadigai[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Atwood & Sumrall

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Glen Dean Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A blastoid, a species of Diploblastus.

Drepanocystis[70]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sumrall et al.

Early Ordovician

Wah Wah Limestone{{Flag|USA}}

A possible solute. The type species is Drepanocystis dubius.

Eucalyptocrinites tumidus[75]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Wilson & Vinn

Silurian (Pridoli)

Kaugatuma Formation{{Flag|Estonia}}

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida.

Faorina maullui[79]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stara & Borghi

Early Miocene

{{Flag|Italy}}

A pericosmid sea urchin, a species of Faorina.

Goniocrinus sceletus[77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kammer & Roeser

KinderhookianCuyahoga Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A cladid crinoid, a species of Goniocrinus.

Heckerocrinus[80]

Nom nov.

Valid

Doweld

Ordovician

A replacement name for the crinoid genus Bockia Hecker 1940.

Leadagmara[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[82]

Thuy et al.

Late Triassic (early Carnian)

{{Flag|Japan}}

An ophiacanthid brittle star. The type species is Leadagmara gracilispina.

Lebetocrinus ohioensis[77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kammer & Roeser

KinderhookianCuyahoga Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A cladid crinoid, a species of Lebetocrinus.

Neotaxocrinus[83]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mirantsev

Late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

{{Flag|Russia}}

A taxocrinid crinoid. The type species is Neotaxocrinus arendti.

Palaeocomaster messingi[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hess

Early Bathonian

{{Flag|France}}

A comatulid crinoid, a species of Palaeocomaster.

Paradiabolocrinus teres[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hearn & Deline

Late Ordovician

Lexington Limestone{{Flag|United States}}

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Diplobathra and the family Rhodocrinitidae.

Pentacrinites ausichi[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hess

Late Bajocian or early Bathonian

{{Flag|France}}

A species of Pentacrinites.

Pentremites fredericki[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Atwood & Sumrall

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Glen Dean Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A blastoid, a species of Pentremites.

Pentremites meganae[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Atwood & Sumrall

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Glen Dean Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A blastoid, a species of Pentremites.

Phyllocrinus voultensis[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hess

Early Bathonian

{{Flag|France}}

A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Phyllocrinus.

Phymosoma ravni[85]

Sp nov.

Valid

Schlüter et al.

Late Cretaceous

Western Europe and Middle East

A phymosomatoid sea urchin, a species of Phymosoma.

Platycrinites burkei[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich & Roeser

Late Kinderhookian

Cuyahoga Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A camerate crinoid, a species of Platycrinites sensu lato.

Praetetracrinus bathonicus[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hess

Early Bathonian

{{Flag|France}}

A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Praetetracrinus.

Pygolampas[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Saucède, Dudicourt & Courville

Early Cretaceous (Early Hauterivian)

{{Flag|France}}

A sea urchin. The type species is Pygolampas edita.

Saaremaacrinus[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Wilson & Vinn

Silurian (Pridoli)

Kaugatuma Formation{{Flag|Estonia}}

A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida. The type species is S. estoniensis.

Salvaster[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Saucède, Dudicourt & Courville

Early Cretaceous (Early Hauterivian)

{{Flag|France}}

A sea urchin. The type species is Salvaster roberti.

Scutellacrinus[71]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hess

Late Bajocian or early Bathonian

{{Flag|France}}

A cyrtocrinid crinoid. The type species is Scutellacrinus tenuis.

Segmentocolumnus (col.) hanshessi[87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Donovan et al.

Middle Ordovician (latest Darriwilian)

{{Flag|China}}

Probably a stem-group cladid crinoid, possibly a dendrocrinid; a species of Segmentocolumnus.

Singillatimetra[71]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Hess

Early Bathonian

{{Flag|France}}

A comatulid crinoid. The type species is Singillatimetra inordinata.

Solanocrinites voultensis[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hess

Early Bathonian

{{Flag|France}}

A comatulid crinoid, a species of Solanocrinites.

Thylechinus (Thylechinus) sinaiensis[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Abdelhamid & Azab

Turonian

{{Flag|Egypt}}

A phymosomatid echinoid, a species of Thylechinus.

Toxaster dakhlensis[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Abdelhamid & Azab

Turonian

{{Flag|Egypt}}

A toxasterid echinoid, a species of Thylechinus.

Tripatagus[89]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zachos

Oligocene (Rupelian)

Marianna Limestone{{Flag|United States}}

A heart urchin belonging to the group Micrasterina. The type species is T. pittsi.

Yanjiahella[90]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

Guo et al.

Early Cambrian

Yanjiahe Formation{{Flag|China}}

An animal of uncertain phylogenetic position, a possible relative of echinoderms. Genus contains Yanjiahella ancarpa (the type species), Y. monocarpa and Y. biscarpa.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Ascidians

Burykhia[91]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

Fedonkin et al.

VendianVerkhovka Formation or Ust-Pinega Formation{{Flag|Russia}}

An ausiid, a possible ascidian, Its type species is Burykhia hunti.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Conodonts

Carnepigondolella angulata[92]

Sp nov

Valid

Mazza, Cau & Rigo

Late Triassic

{{Flag|Canada}}[188]{{Flag|Italy}}

Originally described as a species of Carnepigondolella; Orchard (2014) transferred this species to the genus Quadralella.[93]

Carnepigondolella gulloae[94]

Sp nov

Valid

Mazza, Rigo & Gullo

Late Triassic

Scillato Formation{{Flag|Italy}}

A species of Carnepigondolella.

Carnepigondolella tuvalica[94]

Sp nov

Valid

Mazza, Rigo & Gullo

Late Triassic

Scillato Formation{{Flag|Italy}}

A species of Carnepigondolella.

Caudicriodus schoenlaubi[95]

Sp nov

Valid

Drygant & Szaniawski

Early Devonian (middle to late Lochkovian)

Chortkiv Formation{{Flag|Ukraine}}

An icriodontid, a species of Caudicriodus.

Epigondolella heinzi[92]

Sp nov

Valid

Mazza, Cau & Rigo

Late Triassic

{{Flag|Italy}}

A species of Epigondolella.

Epigondolella miettoi[92]

Sp nov

Valid

Mazza, Cau & Rigo

Late Triassic

{{Flag|Italy}}

A species of Epigondolella.

Idiognathodus espinamaenis[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Méndez

Carboniferous (Moscovian)

{{Flag|Spain}}Idiognathodus mendezi[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Méndez

Carboniferous (Moscovian)

{{Flag|Spain}}Meiognathus[97]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shen et al.

Permian (Kungurian)

{{Flag|Japan}}

A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Sweetognathidae. The type species is Meiognathus pustulus.

Muellerina[98]

Gen. et sp. nov

Junior homonym

Bardashev & Bardasheva

Middle Devonian (Givetian)

{{Flag|Tajikistan}}

The type species is Muellerina idrisovi. The generic name turned out to be preoccupied by Muellerina Bassiouni (1965); Bardashev & Bardasheva (2013) subsequently renamed the conodont genus Muellerilepis.[99]

Nealeodus[200]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Stouge

Middle Ordovician

{{Flag|Canada}}

A new genus for "Lenodus" martinpointensis (Johnston and Barnes, 2000).

Norigondolella trinacriae[92]

Sp nov

Valid

Mazza, Cau & Rigo

Late Triassic

{{Flag|Italy}}

Originally described as a species of Norigondolella; Karádi, Kozur & Görögt (2013) considered it more likely to be a species of Paragondolella.[100]

Pandorinellina? parva[95]

Sp nov

Valid

Drygant & Szaniawski

Early Devonian (late Lochkovian or Pragian)

Ivanye Formation{{Flag|Ukraine}}

A spathognathodontid, possibly a species of Pandorinellina.

Periodon hankensis[101]

Sp nov

Valid

Stouge

Middle Ordovician

{{Flag|Canada}}

A species of Periodon.

Polygnathus chongqingensis[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang in Gong et al.

Devonian

{{Flag|China}}Pseudopolygnathus inordinatus[103]

Nom. nov

Valid

Tragelehn & Hartenfels

Devonian (Famennian)

{{Flag|Germany}}

A replacement name for Pseudopolygnathus irregularis Tragelehn & Hartenfels (2011) (preoccupied by Pseudopolygnathus irregularis Branson, 1934).

Spinodus wardi[101]

Sp nov

Valid

Stouge

Middle Ordovician

{{Flag|Canada}}

A species of Spinodus.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Fishes

{{main article|2012 in fish paleontology}}

During 2012, 81 new species of fish were described.

Amphibians

Research

  • A study of the braincase of Eocaecilia micropodia and a phylogenetic analysis of non-amniote tetrapods is published by Hillary C. Maddin, Farish A. Jenkins Jr and Jason S. Anderson (2012).[104]
  • A study of anatomy and relationships of Solenodonsaurus janenschi is published by Marylène Danto, Florian Witzmann and Johannes Müller (2012).[105]
  • A study of limb joint mobility of Ichthyostega is published by Stephanie E. Pierce, Jennifer A. Clack and John R. Hutchinson (2012).[106]

New taxa

Newly named basal tetrapods

Ymeria[107]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Clack, Ahlberg, Blom & Finney

Famennian

Celsius Bjerg Group{{Flag|Greenland}}

A stem tetrapod closely related to Ichthyostega.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Newly named temnospondyls

Arachana[108]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Piñeiro, Ramos & Marsicano

? Late Permian

Buena Vista Formation{{Flag|Uruguay}}

A rhinesuchid-like stereospondyl.

Benthosuchus gusevae[109]

Sp. nov

Valid

Novikov

Early Triassic

Kamennyi Yar Formation{{Flag|Russia}}

A trematosauroid.

Cacops woehri[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fröbisch & Reisz

Leonardian

{{Flag|USA}}

A dissorophid.

Microposaurus averyi[111]

Sp nov

Valid

Warren

Anisian

Rouse Hill Siltstone

{{Flag|Australia}}

A trematosaurine stereospondyl, a species of Microposaurus.

Nyranerpeton[112]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Werneburg

Late Carboniferous

{{Flag|Czech Republic}}

A micromelerpetontid.[113] The type species is Nyranerpeton amilneri.[112]

Platyrhinops fritschi[112]

Sp. nov

Valid

Werneburg

Late Carboniferous

{{Flag|Czech Republic}}

An amphibamid, a species of Platyrhinops.

Qantas[114]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Novikov

Early Triassic

Kamennyi Yar Formation{{Flag|Russia}}

A trematosauroid temnospondyl. The type species is Qantas samarensis.

Sclerocephalus stambergi[115]

Sp nov

Valid

Klembara & Steyer

Early Permian

Boskovice Basin

{{Flag|Czech Republic}}

A stereospondylomorph, a species of Sclerocephalus.

Trematosuchoides[114]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Novikov

Triassic

Cynognathus Assemblage Zone{{Flag|South Africa}}

A trematosaurid temnospondyl. The type species is Trematosuchoides africanus.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Newly named lepospondyls

Altenglanerpeton[116]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Glienke

Gzhelian or Asselian

Altenglan Formation{{Flag|Germany}}

A microsaur with an elongated body.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Newly named lissamphibians

Albionbatrachus oligocenicus[117]

Sp. nov

Valid[118]

Venczel, Codrea & Fărcaş

Early Oligocene

{{Flag|Romania}}

A palaeobatrachid frog, a species of Albionbatrachus.

Bakonybatrachus[119]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Szentesi & Venczel

Santonian

Csehbánya Formation{{Flag|Hungary}}

A discoglossine discoglossid.

Beiyanerpeton[120]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gao & Shubin

Oxfordian

Tiaojishan Formation{{Flag|China}}

A salamandroid. The type species is Beiyanerpeton jianpingensis.

Calyptocephalella satan[121]

Sp. nov

Valid

Agnolin

Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian)

Allen Formation{{Flag|Argentina}}

A member of Calyptocephalellidae, a relative of the helmeted water toad.

Gigantobatrachus casamiquelai[121]

Sp. nov

Valid

Agnolin

Paleocene{{Flag|Argentina}}

A member of Calyptocephalellidae, a species of Gigantobatrachus.

Piceoerpeton naylori[122]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Gardner

Latest Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian), possibly also early Paleocene

{{Flag|United States}}

A scapherpetontid salamander, a species of Piceoerpeton.

Rana auscitana[123]

Nom. nov

Valid

Martín, Alonso-Zarazaga & Sanchiz

Middle Miocene

{{Flag|France}}

A replacement name for Rana pygmaea Lartet (1851).

Rana cadurcorum[123]

Nom. nov

Junior synonym

Martín, Alonso-Zarazaga & Sanchiz

EoceneQuercy Phosphorites{{Flag|France}}

A replacement name for Rana plicata Filhol (1877). Reinterpreted as a junior synonym of Thaumastosaurus gezei by Laloy et al. (2013).[124]

Rana sendoa[123]

Nom. nov

Valid

Martín, Alonso-Zarazaga & Sanchiz

Late Pleistocene

{{Flag|Germany}}

A replacement name for Rana robusta Brunner (1956).

Seminobatrachus[125]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Skutschas & Gubin

late Paleocene - early Eocene

{{Flag|Ukraine}}

A urodelan salamander

Uberabatrachus[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Báez et al.

Maastrichtian

Marília Formation{{Flag|Brazil}}

A neobatrachian, a possible member of Nobleobatrachia. The type species is Uberabatrachus carvalhoi.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Parareptiles

Newly named parareptiles

Belebey augustodunensis[127]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Falconnet

Latest Carboniferous (Gzhelian) or earliest Permian (Asselian)

{{Flag|France}}

A bolosaurid, a species of Belebey.

Feeserpeton[128]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Macdougall & Reisz

Early Permian

{{Flag|United States}}

A lanthanosuchoid. The type species is Feeserpeton oklahomensis.

Lasasaurus[129]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Falconnet et al.

Lower Triassic

Middle Sakamena Formation

{{Flag|Madagascar}}

A procolophonid. The type species is Lasasaurus beltanae.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Ichthyopterygians

Newly named ichthyosaurs

Acamptonectes[130]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fischer et al..

Hauterivian–Cenomanian

Cambridge Greensand Formation{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

An ophthalmosaurid. Type species is Acamptonectes densus.

Cryopterygius[131]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Druckenmiller et al.

Late Jurassic

Agardhfjellet Formation{{Flag|Norway}}

An ophthalmosaurid. The type species is Cryopterygius kristiansenae. Zverkov & Efimov (in press) considered this species to be synonymous with Undorosaurus gorodischensis.[132]

Palvennia[131]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Druckenmiller et al.

Late Jurassic

Agardhfjellet Formation{{Flag|Norway}}

An ophthalmosaurid. The type species is Palvennia hoybergeti.

Stenopterygius aaleniensis[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maxwell, Fernández & Schoch

Aalenian{{Flag|Germany}}

A species of Stenopterygius.

Temnodontosaurus azerguensis[134]

Sp. nov

Valid

Martin et al.

Middle Toarcian

{{Flag|France}}

A species of Temnodontosaurus.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Lepidosauromorphs

Newly named saurosphargids

Largocephalosaurus[135]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cheng, Chen, Zeng & Cai

Middle Triassic

Guanling Formation{{Flag|China}}

Initially thought to be an eosauropterygian sauropterygian and a relative of Wumengosaurus, pachypleurosaurs and nothosauroids,[135] but subsequently reinterpreted as member of Saurosphargidae (a non-sauropterygian diapsid, though related to sauropterygians), closely related to Saurosphargis and Sinosaurosphargis.[136] The type species is Largocephalosaurus polycarpon.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Newly named sauropterygians

Albertonectes[137]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kubo, Mitchell & Henderson

Upper Campanian

Bearpaw Formation{{Flag|Canada}}

An elasmosaurid. The type species is Albertonectes vanderveldei.

Anningasaura[138]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Vincent & Benson

Early Jurassic

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A basal member of Plesiosauria. The type species is Anningasaura lymense.

Avalonnectes[139]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Benson, Evans & Druckenmiller

Early Jurassic, most likely earliest Hettangian.

Blue Lias Formation{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A rhomaleosaurid. The type species is Avalonnectes arturi.

Djupedalia[140]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Knutsen, Druckenmiller & Hurum

Late Jurassic

Agardhfjellet Formation{{Flag|Norway}}

A long-necked plesiosaurian. The type species is Djupedalia engeri.

Dolichorhynchops tropicensis[141]

sp nov

Valid

McKean

Early Turonian

Tropic Shale{{Flag|United States}}

Third species of Dolichorhynchops.

Eoplesiosaurus[139]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Benson, Evans & Druckenmiller

Early Jurassic, most likely earliest Hettangian.

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A basal plesiosauroid. The type species is Eoplesiosaurus antiquior.

Hastanectes[142]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid[143]

Benson et al.

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A new genus for "Cimoliasaurus" valdensis

Lusonectes[144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Araújo & Mateus

Toarcian

São Gião Formation{{Flag|Portugal}}

A plesiosaurid plesiosaur.

Pliosaurus funkei[145]

Sp. nov

Valid

Knutsen, Druckenmiller & Hurum

Late Jurassic

Agardhfjellet Formation{{Flag|Norway}}

A species of Pliosaurus.

Qianxisaurus[146]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cheng et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Falang Formation{{Flag|China}}

An eosauropterygian, a relative of pachypleurosaurs and nothosauroids. The type species is Qianxisaurus chajiangensis.

Spitrasaurus[147]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov.

Valid

Knutsen, Druckenmiller & Hurum

Late Jurassic

Agardhfjellet Formation{{Flag|Norway}}

A long-necked plesiosaurian. Genus contains two species: Spitrasaurus wensaasi and S. larseni.

Stratesaurus[139]

Gen. et sp.

Valid

Benson, Evans & Druckenmiller

Early Jurassic, most likely earliest Hettangian.

Blue Lias Formation

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A rhomaleosaurid. The type species is Stratesaurus taylori

Vectocleidus[142]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[143]

Benson et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian)

Vectis Formation{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A leptocleidid. The type species is Vectocleidus pastorum.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Newly named rhynchocephalians

Oenosaurus[148]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rauhut et al.

Late Jurassic (early Tithonian)

Mörnsheim Formation{{Flag|Germany}}

A sphenodontid rhynchocephalian. The type species is Oenosaurus muehlheimensis.

Sphenocondor[149]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Apesteguía, Gómez & Rougier

Middle Jurassic

{{Flag|Argentina}}

A rhynchocephalian lepidosaur. The type species is Sphenocondor gracilis.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Squamates

Research

  • A large phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil squamates is published by Jacques A. Gauthier et al. (2012).[150]
  • A study of squamate diversity in North America during the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) and the impact of Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event on the diversity of the group is published by Nicholas R. Longrich, Bhart-Anjan S. Bhullar and Jacques A. Gauthier (2012).[151]

New taxa

Chianghsia[152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mo, Xu & Evans

Late Cretaceous

Nanxiong Formation{{Flag|China}}

A platynotan lizard, probably a monstersaurian. The type species is Chianghsia nankangensis.

Dornosaurus[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Eocene

{{Flag|Mongolia}}

An arretosaurid iguanian. The type species is Dornosaurus gobiensis.

Eremiasaurus[154]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Leblanc, Caldwell & Bardet

Maastrichtian

{{Flag|Morocco}}

A mosasaur.

Ergiliinsaurus[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Oligocene

Ergiliin Zoo Formation{{Flag|Mongolia}}

An arretosaurid iguanian. The type species is Ergiliinsaurus postumus.

Jucaraseps[155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bolet & Evans

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Spain}}

A lizard related to scleroglossan lizards. The type species is Jucaraseps grandipes.

Khaichinguana[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Eocene

Khaychin Formation{{Flag|Mongolia}}

An arretosaurid iguanian. The type species is Khaichinguana eocaenica.

Louisamphisbaena[156]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Augé

Eocene (Bartonian)

{{Flag|France}}

An amphisbaenian lizard, possibly a member of Blanidae. The type species is Louisamphisbaena ferox.

Pannoniasaurus[157]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Makádi, Caldwell & Ősi

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Ajka Coal Formation
Csehbánya Formation{{Flag|Hungary}}

A tethysaurine mosasauroid closely related to Tethysaurus, Russellosaurus and Yaguarasaurus. The type species is Pannoniasaurus inexpectatus.

?Placosaurus ragei[158]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Sullivan et al.

Earliest Eocene

{{Flag|Belgium}}

A glyptosaurine anguid lizard, possibly a species of Placosaurus.

Pseudomimeosaurus[159]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Late Cretaceous

Djadochta Formation{{Flag|Mongolia}}

A pleurodontagamid iguanian lizard; a new genus for "Mimeosaurus" tugrikinensis Alifanov (1989).

Pseudopus ahnikoviensis[160]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klembara

Early Miocene

{{Flag|Czech Republic}}

An anguid, a species of Pseudopus.

Purbicella[161]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Evans, Jones & Matsumoto

Early Cretaceous

Purbeck Limestone Group

{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A member of Lacertoidea. The type species isPurbicella ragei.

Ragesaurus[162]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Bailon & Auge

Early Pleistocene

{{Flag|Spain}}

An anguid lizard. The type species is Ragesaurus medasensis.

Sphaerodactylus ciguapa[163]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daza & Bauer

Late Early Miocene or early Middle Miocene (20 to 15 MYA)

{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}

A sphaerodactylid gecko found in Dominican amber, a species of Sphaerodactylus.

Telmasaurus bialynickae[159]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alifanov

Late Cretaceous

Barun Goyot Formation{{Flag|Mongolia}}

A varanoid lizard, a species of Telmasaurus.

Uquiasaurus[164]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Daza et al.

Late Pliocene

Uquía Formation{{Flag|Argentina}}

An iguanian lizard. The type species is Uquiasaurus heptanodonta.

Varanus (Varaneades) amnhophilis[165]

Subgen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Conrad, Balcarcel & Mehling

Miocene (Turolian)

Mytilini Formation{{Flag|Greece}}

A monitor lizard. Villa et al. (2018) considered this species to be likely junior synonym of Varanus marathonensis.[166]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Turtles

Research

  • A large phylogenetic analysis of basal turtles is published by Jérémy Anquetin (2012).[167]

New taxa

Allopleuron qazaqstanense[168]

Sp. nov

Valid

Karl, Gröning & Brauckmann

Eocene (Lutetian)

{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}

A member of Cheloniidae, a species of Allopleuron.

Axestemys cerevisia[169]

sp nov

Valid

Vitek

Eocene

Bridger Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A trionychid, a species of Axestemys.

Axestemys montinsana[169]

sp nov

Valid

Vitek

Paleocene

Denver Formation
Fort Union Formation
Melville Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A trionychid, a species of Axestemys.

Ballerstedtia[170]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Karl et al.

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Germany}}
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A member of Paracryptodira, a new genus for "Pleurosternon" typocardium Seeley (1869). Genus also contains a new species Ballerstedtia bueckebergensis.

Bashuchelys[171]

Gen. et comb. et sp. nov

Valid

Tong, Danilov, Ye, Ouyang & Peng

Middle Jurassic

Xiashaximiao Formation{{Flag|China}}

A bashuchelyid cryptodiran, a new genus for "Chengyuchelys" zigongensis (Ye, 1982). Genus also contains a new species Bashuchelys youngi.

Berruchelus[172]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García

Upper Paleocene

{{flag|France}}

A paracryptodiran closely related to Compsemys. The type species is Berruchelus russelli.

Carbonemys[173]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cadena et al.

Late Palaeocene

Cerrejón Formation{{Flag|Colombia}}

A podocnemidid turtle. The type species is Carbonemys cofrinii.

Chuannanchelys[171]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Tong, Danilov, Ye, Ouyang & Peng

Middle Jurassic

Xiashaximiao Formation

{{Flag|China}}

A bashuchelyid cryptodiran, a new genus for "Chengyuchelys" dashanpuensis (Fang, 1987).

Foxemys trabanti[174]

sp nov

Valid

Rabi, Tong & Botfalvai

Santonian

Csehbánya Formation{{Flag|Hungary}}

A bothremydid, a species of Foxemys.

Galvechelone[175]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García & Murelaga

Early Cretaceous

{{Flag|Spain}}

A cryptodiran turtle. The type species is Galvechelone lopezmartinezae.

Guangdongemys[176]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Claude et al.

Late Eocene

{{Flag|China}}

A geoemydid turtle. The type species is Guangdongemys pingi.

Hoyasemys[177]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García, Fuente & Ortega

Late Barremian

Calizas de La Huérguina Formation{{Flag|Spain}}

A basal eucryptodiran.

Iberoccitanemys[178]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pérez-García, Ortega & Murelaga

Late Campanian to Maastrichtian

{{Flag|France}}
{{Flag|Spain}}

A bothremydid, a new genus for "Elochelys" convenarum (Laurent et al. 2002).

Kinosternon pojoaque[179]

Species

Valid

Bourque

Middle Miocene

{{Flag|United States}}

A species of Kinosternon.

Kinosternon skullridgescens[180]

Species

Valid

Bourque

Early middle Miocene

Tesuque Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A species of Kinosternon.

Larachelus[181]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García & Murelaga

Early Cretaceous (late Hauterivian–early Barremian)

Pinilla de los Moros Formation{{Flag|Spain}}

A basal member of Pan-Cryptodira (the clade containing living cryptodirans and all extinct turtles that were more closely related to them than to pleurodirans). The type species is Larachelus morla.

Oertelia[182]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Karl, Biermann & Tichy

Early Cretaceous (early Aptian)

{{Flag|Germany}}

A toxochelyid sea turtle, a new genus for "Toxochelys" gigantea Oertel (1914).

Peligrochelys[183]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[184]

Sterli & de la Fuente

Palaeocene

Salamanca Formation{{Flag|Argentina}}

A relative of meiolaniids. The type species is Peligrochelys walshae.

Polysternon isonae[185]

Species

Valid

Marmi et al..

Late Maastrichtian

{{Flag|Spain}}

A bothremydid, a species of Polysternon.

Protoxinjiangchelys[171]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tong, Danilov, Ye, Ouyang & Peng

Middle Jurassic

Xiashaximiao Formation

{{Flag|China}}

A xinjiangchelyid cryptodiran.

Puentemys[186]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Cadena, Bloch & Jaramillo

Paleocene

Cerrejón Formation{{Flag|Colombia}}

A bothremydid turtle. The type species is Puentemys mushaisaensis.

Rhinoclemmys panamaensis[187]

Sp nov

Valid

Cadena et al.

Miocene

Cucaracha Formation{{Flag|Panama}}

A geoemydid turtle, a species of Rhinoclemmys.

Staurotypus moschus[187]

Sp nov

Valid

Cadena et al.

Miocene

Cucaracha Formation{{Flag|Panama}}

A kinosternid turtle, a species of Staurotypus.

Tasbacka danica[188]

Sp. nov

Valid

Karl & Madsen

Early Eocene

Fur Formation{{Flag|Denmark}}

A member of Cheloniidae, a species of Tasbacka.

Terrapene parornata[189]

Sp nov

Valid

Joyce et al..

Miocene/Pliocene boundary

{{Flag|United States}}

A box turtle.

Yuchelys[190]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tong et al.

Late Cretaceous

Gaogou Formation{{Flag|China}}

A nanhsiungchelyid cryptodiran. The type species is Yuchelys nanyangensis.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Archosauromorphs

Newly named basal archosauromorphs

Chanaresuchus ischigualastensis[191]

sp nov

Valid

Trotteyn, Martínez & Alcober

Late Triassic

Ischigualasto Formation{{Flag|Argentina}}

A proterochampsian archosauriform. Originally described as a species of Chanaresuchus;[191] subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Pseudochampsa by Trotteyn & Ezcurra (2014).[192]

Diandongosuchus[193]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Li et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Falang Formation{{Flag|China}}

A member of Archosauriformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally classified as a poposauroid pseudosuchian,[193] but subsequently argued to be a phytosaur.[194][195] The type species is Diandongosuchus fuyuanensis.

Doswellia sixmilensis[196]

sp nov

Valid

Heckert, Lucas & Spielmann

Late Triassic

Bluewater Creek Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A doswelliid archosauromorph, a species of Doswellia.

Protome[197]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Stocker

Late Triassic

Chinle Formation{{Flag|USA}}

A phytosaur. The type species is Protome batalaria.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Archosaurs

{{main article|2012 in archosaur paleontology}}

The following is a summary of the archosaurs described in 2012

  • 8 pseudosuchians
  • 1 basal dinosauriform
  • 40 non-avian dinosaurs
  • 64 birds
  • 9 pterosaurs
  • 1 archosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement

Synapsids

Non-mammalian synapsids

Research

  • A phylogenetic analysis of basal synapsids is published by Roger B. J. Benson (2012).[198]

New taxa

Fortunodon[199]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kurkin

Upper Permian

{{Flag|Russia}}

A dicynodont, a new genus for "Dicynodon" trautscholdi (Amalitzky, 1922) (considered to be a senior synonym of Vivaxosaurus permirus and assigned to the genus Vivaxosaurus by Kammerer et al., 2011).[200] "Dicynodon" amalitzkii (Sushkin, 1926) is considered by Kurkin (2012) to be a second species of Fortunodon[199] (Kammerer et al., 2011 classify it as the type species of the genus Peramodon.[200])

Novocynodon[201]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ivakhnenko

Middle Permian

{{Flag|Russia}}

A thrinaxodontid cynodont. The type species is Novocynodon kutorgai.

Pampaphoneus[202]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cisneros, Abdala, et al.

Guadalupian (Middle Permian)

Rio do Rasto Formation{{Flag|Brazil}}

An anteosaurid dinocephalian.

Panchetocynodon[203]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Das & Gupta

Early Triassic

Panchet Formation{{Flag|India}}

A cynodont. The type species is Panchetocynodon damodarensis.

Purbeckodon[204]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Butler, Sigogneau-Russell, & Ensom

Early Cretaceous

Purbeck Limestone Group{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A possible morganucodontan.

Sludica[201]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ivakhnenko

Upper Permian

{{Flag|Russia}}

A procynosuchid cynodont. The type species is Sludica bulanovi.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Mammals

{{main article|2012 in mammal paleontology}}

The following is a summary of the mammals described in 2012

  • 9 non-eutherian Mammals
  • 24 eutherian Mammals

Other animals

Aggerscolex[205]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Botting et al.

Ordovician{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A palaeoscolecid. The type species is A. murchisoni.

Bullascolex[205]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Botting et al.

Ordovician{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A palaeoscolecid. The type species is B. inserere.

Carbotubulus[206]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Haug et al.

Carboniferous

Carbondale Formation{{Flag|United States}}

A long-legged lobopodian. The type species is C. waloszeki.

Circotheca smetanai[207]

Sp. nov

Valid

Valent et al.

Middle Cambrian

Buchava Formation{{Flag|Czech Republic}}

A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Circotheca.

Coronacollina[208]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Clites, Droser & Gehling

Ediacaran{{Flag|Australia}}

An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Coronacollina acula.

Crenulipora kuwanoi[209]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko

Devonian

Fukuji Formation

{{Flag|Japan}}

A tabulate coral belonging to the group Favositida and the family Favositidae.

Dispinoscolex[210]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Duan, Dong & Donoghue

Cambrian (Paibian)

Bitiao Formation{{Flag|China}}

A palaeoscolecid. The type species is D. decorus.

Favia maitreyiae[211]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Pérez

Pliocene

Carmen Formation{{Flag|Mexico}}

A stony coral, a species of Favia.

Favia tulsidasi[211]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Pérez

Pliocene

San Marcos Formation{{Flag|Mexico}}

A stony coral, a species of Favia.

Heydenius arachnius[212]

Sp. nov

Valid

Poinar

Eocene to Miocene

Dominican amber{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}

A nematode belonging to the family Mermithidae.

Heydenius phasmatophilus[212]

Sp. nov

Valid

PoinarEoceneBaltic amber{{Flag|Russia}}
({{Flag|Kaliningrad Oblast}})

A nematode belonging to the family Mermithidae.

Heydenius podenasae[212]

Sp. nov

Valid

PoinarEoceneBaltic amber{{Flag|Russia}}
({{Flag|Kaliningrad Oblast}})

A nematode belonging to the family Mermithidae.

Heydenius trichorosus[212]

Sp. nov

Valid

PoinarEoceneBaltic amber{{Flag|Russia}}
({{Flag|Kaliningrad Oblast}})

A nematode belonging to the family Mermithidae.

Loriciscolex[205]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Botting et al.

Ordovician{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A palaeoscolecid. The type species is L. cuspidus.

Parastriatopora boliviana[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Plusquellec, Tourneur & Fernández-Martínez in Racheboeuf et al.

Devonian (Emsian or Eifelian)

Belén Formation

{{Flag|Bolivia}}

A tabulate coral belonging to the superfamily Pachyporoidea and the family Parastriatoporidae.

Placosmilia? aliciae[211]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Pérez

Pliocene

San Marcos Formation
San Nicolas Formation{{Flag|Mexico}}

A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae.

Pluoscolex[205]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Botting et al.

Ordovician{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A palaeoscolecid. The type species is P. linearis.

Probactrotheca[207]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Valent et al.

Middle Cambrian

Buchava Formation{{Flag|Czech Republic}}

A member of Hyolitha. The type species is Probactrotheca briketa.

Protomichelinia foveata[213]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko, Haikawa & Fujikawa

Permian

Akiyoshi Limestone Group

{{Flag|Japan}}

A tabulate coral.

Pseudoromingeria muratai[213]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko, Haikawa & Fujikawa

Permian

Akiyoshi Limestone Group

{{Flag|Japan}}

A tabulate coral.

Radnorscolex[205]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Botting et al.

Ordovician{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A palaeoscolecid. The type species is R. bwlchi.

Redondagnathus[214]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Spielmann & Lucas

Late Triassic

{{Flag|United States}}

A vertebrate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Described on the basis of three postcanine teeth, considered to be teeth of a trirachodontid cynodont by Lucas et al. (1999)[215] and Spielmann and Lucas (2012).[214] On the other hand, Abdala, Neveling and Welman (2006) and Sidor and Hopson (2018) did not consider it likely that Redondagnathus was a member of Trirachodontidae, and Abdala, Neveling and Welman (2006) weren't even sure whether it was a cynodont.[216][217] The type species is Redondagnathus hunti.

Schistoscolex hunanensis[210]

Sp. nov

Valid

Duan, Dong & Donoghue

Cambrian (Paibian)

Bitiao Formation{{Flag|China}}

A palaeoscolecid.

Siderastrea annae[211]

Sp. nov

Valid

López-Pérez

Pliocene

San Marcos Formation{{Flag|Mexico}}

A stony coral, a species of Siderastrea.

Sinopathes[218]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baliński, Sun & Dzik

Early Ordovician

Fenxiang Formation{{Flag|China}}

A black coral. The type species is S. reptans.

Siphusauctum[219]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

O'Brien & Caron

Middle Cambrian

Burgess Shale{{Flag|Canada}}

A stem-bilaterian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a stalked filter feeder. The type species is S. gregarium.

Syringopora konishii[220]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko & Ibaraki

Carboniferous (Viséan)

Kotaki Formation{{Flag|Japan}}

A tabulate coral belonging to the group Auloporida.

Thecia ichikawai[221]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko & Adachi

Silurian

Gionyama Formation

{{Flag|Japan}}

A tabulate coral belonging to the group Favositida and the family Theciidae.

Trachypsammia konbo[222]

Sp. nov

Valid

Niko

Early Carboniferous

Akiyoshi Limestone Group

{{Flag|Japan}}

A tabulate coral.

Ulexiscolex[205]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Botting et al.

Ordovician{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A palaeoscolecid. The type species is U. ormrodi.

Wernia[205]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Botting et al.

Ordovician{{Flag|United Kingdom}}

A palaeoscolecid. The type species is W. eximia.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Other organisms

Hydrolithon braganum[223]

Sp. nov

Valid

Woelkerling, Bassi & Iryu

Quaternary

Reef terraces around Tahiti, {{Flag|French Polynesia}}

A red alga belonging to the family Corallinaceae, a species of Hydrolithon.

Jimwhitea[224]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Krings & Taylor in Krings et al.

Middle Triassic

Fremouw Formation{{Flag|Antarctica}}

A fungus belonging to the group Endogonales. The type species is Jimwhitea circumtecta.

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

References

1. ^{{cite journal |author=International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature |year=2012 |title=Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication |journal= Zootaxa |volume=3450 |pages=1–7 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03450p007.pdf}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author=Zhi-Qiang Zhang |year=2012 |title=A new era in zoological nomenclature and taxonomy: ICZN accepts e-publication and launches ZooBank |journal= Zootaxa |volume=3450 |pages=8 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03450p008.pdf}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:2012 In Paleontology}}

3 : 2010s in paleontology|2012 in paleontology|2012 in science

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