“2012 Istanbul rally to commemorate the Khojaly massacre”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A rally commemorating the twentieth anniversary of the 1992 massacre of Azerbaijani civilians by Armenian and CIS forces (of former Soviet republics) took place in Istanbul on 26 February 2012. It was the largest campaign within "Justice for Khojaly" framework.^[2] The demonstration with slogan "We are all from Khojaly" ({{lang-az|"Hamımız Xocalılıyıq"}}, {{lang-tr|"Hepimiz Hocalılıyız"}})^[3] started in front of Galatasaray High School^[4] and lasted several hours in Taksim Square (Istanbul, Turkey) with around 200,000 participants.^[5]

The rally however took a very racist tone as many members of the crowd displayed anti-Armenian slogans containing hate speech and chanted violent threats towards Armenians.^[6]^[7]^[8]

"Justice for Khojaly" campaign

"Justice for Khojaly", or "JFK" for short, is an International Awareness Campaign, initiated on 8 May 2008 under the motto of "Justice for Khojaly, Freedom for Karabakh"^[6] The website of the JFK campaign allows internet users to sign a petition to world leaders "to recognize the Khojaly Massacre as a crime against humanity and to fight injustice in the world".^[7] The petition has been signed by more than 143,500 users online as of 27 December 2012. In total, around 1 million people joined this campaignAze.az: Кампания «Справедливость к Ходжалы» соберет в следующем году около миллиона подписей
9. ^Demotix.com: Thousands protest Khojaly Massacre - Istanbul
10. ^Turkishnews.com: ‘We expect ten thousands of people to join Khojaly rally in Istanbul’
11. ^[https://archive.is/20130204181926/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=271825 Todayszaman.com: Thousands to stage rally in İstanbul commemorating Khojaly Massacre]
12. ^Кавказский узел: В Стамбуле состоялась акция памяти Ходжалинской трагедии
13. ^WorldBulletin.net: Tens of thousands in İstanbul remember Khojaly Massacre victims / PHOTO
14. ^{{cite news|last=Associated Press|title=Turks mark anniversary of attack in Karabakh war|url=http://cnsnews.com/news/article/turks-mark-anniversary-attack-karabakh-war|accessdate=8 January 2013|newspaper=CNSNews.com|date=February 26, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web|last=Akyol|first=Mustafa|title=Insulting Armenianness|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/insulting-armenianness-.aspx?pageID=238&nid=15135|publisher=Hurriyet|accessdate=26 December 2012|date=March 3, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=20,000 protestors mark Karabakh in Istanbul|url=http://www.emirates247.com/news/world/20-000-protestors-mark-karabakh-in-istanbul-2012-02-26-1.445223|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=AFP. Emirates 24/7|date=February 26, 2012}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=Investigation launched into racist slogans in İstanbul's Khojaly rally|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-272933-investigation-launched-into-racist-slogans-in-istanbuls-khojaly-rally.html|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=Zaman|date=29 February 2012}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=NGO files complaint against minister|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ngo-files-complaint-against-minister.aspx?pageID=238&nid=14874|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=Hurriyet|date=February 29, 2012}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=You are all Armenians, you are all Bastards!|url=http://www.haberruzgari.com/guncel/39702-HEPINIZ-ERMENISINIZ-HEPINIZ-PICSINIZ.html|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=haberruzgari}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=The Interior Minister enticed the crowd|url=http://www.demokrathaber.net/guncel/icisleri-bakani-taksimde-irkcilari-costurdu-h7230.html|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=Demokratik Haber}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Turkey Special: The Government Supports a Hyper-Nationalist --- and Threatening --- Protest|url=http://www.enduringamerica.com/home/2012/2/27/turkey-special-the-government-supports-a-hyper-nationalist-a.html|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=enduringamerica}}
22. ^Emirates247.com: protestors mark Karabakh in Istanbul
23. ^GulfToday.ae: Thousands of Turks mark Karabakh war deaths
24. ^¹Kanalb.com.tr: Taksim'de Hocalı Katliamı Protesto Edildi
25. ^¹²³⁴{{cite news|title=Azeris mark 20th anniversary of Khojaly Massacre in Istanbul|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/azeris-mark-20th-anniversary-of-khojaly-massacre-in-istanbul.aspx?pageID=238&nid=14673|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=Hurriyet|date=February 26, 2012|quote=One banner carried by dozens of protestors said, "You are all Armenians, you are all bastards.}}
26. ^¹²³{{cite news|title=Khojaly Massacre Protests gone wrong in Istanbul: ' You are all Armenian, you are all bastards '|url=http://www.nationalturk.com/en/khodzhaly-massacre-protests-gone-wrong-in-istanbul-you-are-all-armenian-you-are-all-bastards-16707|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=National Turk|date=28 February 2012}}
27. ^¹²{{cite web|title=Racism at Taksim: You are all Armenian, you are all Bastards!|url=http://www.mersinyasam.com/news/28854.html|publisher=Radikal|accessdate=22 December 2012}}
28. ^{{cite news|last=Ayazoglu|first=Serkan|title=Hepiniz Ermenisiniz hepiniz piçsiniz'|url=http://www.taraf.com.tr/haber/hepiniz-ermenisiniz-hepiniz-picsiniz.htm|accessdate=27 December 2012|newspaper=Taraf|date=2012-02-27|language=Turkish|quote=Translated from Turkish: The rally whose original intent was a commemorative event for Khojaly victims turned into a racist rally (ırkçı gösteriye dönüştü).}}
29. ^¹²{{cite news|title=Racism mars Khojaly protest in Taksim|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&newsId=273193&link=273193|accessdate=27 December 2012|newspaper=Zaman|date=4 March 2012}}
30. ^{{cite news|title=Hocalı protestoları devlet desteğiyle ırkçı gövde gösterisine dönüştü|url=http://www.hristiyangazete.com/2012/02/hocali-protestolari-devlet-destegiyle-irkci-govde-gosterisine-donustu/#.UNzd-ln4Lbk|accessdate=27 December 2012|newspaper=Hristyan Gazete|date=2012-02-27|quote=Title translated from Turkish: The Khojaly protestors turned the protest into a racist show of force with the support of the government.}}
31. ^¹{{cite news|title=Protests in Istanbul: "You are all Armenian, you are all bastards"|url=http://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/21966/protests-in-istanbul-you-are-all-armenian-you-are|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=LBC International|date=2012-02-26}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=Evening out one misery with another|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/evening-out-one-misery-with-another--.aspx?pageID=238&nID=14788&NewsCatID=396|accessdate=14 January 2013|newspaper=Hurriyet|date=February 28, 2012|quote="We are all Ogün Samast}}
33. ^{{cite news|title=Hocalı protestolarında Samast ve Çatlı sloganları|url=http://www.evrensel.net/news.php?id=23880|accessdate=14 January 2013|newspaper=Evrensel|date=2012-02-26|language=Turkish}}
34. ^{{cite news|title="Hepiniz ermənisiniz, hepiniz piçsiniz" deyənləri 3 il həbs gözləyir|url=http://qafqazinfo.az/news.php?id=16528|accessdate=26 December 2012|newspaper=Qafqaz Info|date=2012-04-20|language=Azerbaijani}}
35. ^{{cite news|last=Ince|first=Elif|title=In Taksim just hating was not enough|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetayV3&ArticleID=1080004&CategoryID=77|accessdate=22 December 2012|newspaper=Radikal|date=2012-02-27|language=Turkish}}
36. ^{{cite news|last=Ayazoglu|first=Serkan|title=Hepiniz Ermenisiniz Hepiniz Piçsiniz|url=http://www.haksozhaber.net/hepiniz-ermenisiniz-hepiniz-picsiniz-28053h.htm|accessdate=26 December 2012|newspaper=Haksoz Haber|date=Feb 27, 2012|language=Turkish}}
37. ^{{cite news|title=Translated from Turkish: And if a University Student Could Do This!|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetayV3&ArticleID=1080066&CategoryID=77|accessdate=26 December 2012|newspaper=Radikal|date=2012-02-27|language=Turkish}}
38. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-271770-international-exhibition-justice-for-khojaly-staged-in-central-istanbul.html |title=Todayszaman.com: International exhibition ‘Justice for Khojaly’ staged in central İstanbul |access-date=2013-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219022613/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-271770-international-exhibition-justice-for-khojaly-staged-in-central-istanbul.html |archive-date=2012-02-19 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
39. ^TheFreeLibrary.com: "Justice for Khojaly" exhibition opens in Istanbul subway station
40. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17179904 BBC.co.uk - Nagorno-Karabakh: Remembering the victims of Khojaly]
41. ^{{cite web|title=ANCA CONDEMNS ANTI-ARMENIAN PROTESTS IN TURKEY|url=http://www.anca.org/press_releases/press_releases.php?prid=2105|publisher=ANCA|accessdate=26 December 2012}}
42. ^{{cite news|title=ANCA Condemns Anti-Armenian Protests in Turkey|url=http://www.armenianweekly.com/2012/02/26/anca-condemns-anti-armenian-protests-in-turkey/|accessdate=26 December 2012|newspaper=Armenian Weekly}}
43. ^{{cite news|title=Nefret Sizin Insanlik Bizim|url=http://www.bianet.org/bianet/ifade-ozgurlugu/136677-nefret-sizin-insanlik-bizim|accessdate=26 December 2012|newspaper=Bianet|language=Turkish}}
44. ^{{cite news|title=Azerbaijan spends $2 million for anti-Armenian protest in Istanbul|url=http://news.am/eng/news/95292.html|accessdate=26 December 2012|date=February 29, 2012}}
45. ^{{cite news|title=Sosyalist Azeriler'den eylem|url=http://www.etha.com.tr/Haber/2012/02/26/guncel/sosyalist-azerilerden-eylem/|accessdate=8 January 2013|newspaper=Etkin Haber Ajansi|language=Turkish}}
46. ^{{cite news|title=ERMENÝYE KÜFÜR ÝÇÝN 2 MÝLYON DOLAR|url=http://www.haberruzgari.com/haber_yazdir.php?id=39721|accessdate=8 January 2013|newspaper=HaberRuzgari}}
47. ^{{cite news|last=Gultasli|first=Selcuk|title=EU concerned about racist slogans against Armenians at İstanbul rally|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-273069-eu-concerned-about-racist-slogans-against-armenians-at-istanbul-rally.html|accessdate=27 December 2012|newspaper=Zaman|date=2 March 2012|location=Brussels}}
48. ^{{cite news|title=Nine anti-Armenian protesters detained in Turkey|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/nine-anti-armenian-protesters-detained-in-turkey-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=18755&NewsCatID=339|accessdate=26 December 2012|newspaper=hurriyetdailynews|date=April 18, 2012}}