词条 | 2012 Masters Tournament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = 2012 Masters Tournament | image = | dates = April 5–8, 2012 | location = Augusta, Georgia, U.S. | course = Augusta National Golf Club | org = Augusta National Golf Club | tour = {{Plainlist|
}} | par = 72 | yardage = {{convert|7435|yd}}[1] | field = 95 players, 63 after cut | cut = 149 (+5) | purse = $8,000,000 €6,124,726 | winners_share = $1,440,000 €1,086,801 | champion = {{flagicon|USA}} Bubba Watson | score = 278 (−10), playoff | previous = 2011 | next = 2013 }}{{Location map |USA |relief = 1 |label = Augusta |lat = 33.503 |long = -82.020 |caption = Location in the United States |marksize = 5 |float = |background = |width = 230 }}{{Location map |USA Georgia |relief = 1 |label = Augusta |lat = 33.503 |long = -82.020 |caption = Location in Georgia |marksize = 5 |float = |background = |width = 120 }} The 2012 Masters Tournament was the 76th Masters Tournament, held April 5–8 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.[2] Bubba Watson won the year's first major championship on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff, defeating Louis Oosthuizen.[3] It was his first major title and his fourth victory on the PGA Tour.[3] Watson was the eighth consecutive first-time major champion, and the 14th winner in as many majors.[4][5] He won a second Masters two years later in 2014. Two pre-tournament favorites,[3][6] Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy, both finished at 293 (+5) in a tie for 40th place. Phil Mickelson was in the final pairing and in contention during the final round, but a triple-bogey six on the fourth hole knocked him back and he finished two strokes behind, in a four-way tie for third.[3] Bo Van Pelt posted the lowest round of the tournament with a 64 (−8) early on Sunday, which propelled him up the leaderboard 35 places to tie for 17th. It was the first playoff in three years at the Masters; Ángel Cabrera won on the second extra hole in 2009. Course{{main|Augusta National Golf Club}}
FieldThe Masters has the smallest field of the four major championships. Officially, the Masters remains an invitation event, but there is a set of qualifying criteria that determines who is included in the field.[7] Each player is classified according to the first category by which he qualified, but other categories are shown in parentheses. Golfers who qualify based solely on their performance in amateur tournaments (categories 6–10) must remain amateurs on the starting day of the tournament to be eligible to play. Three players were appearing in their first major: Kelly Kraft, Corbin Mills and Randal Lewis. Twelve others were appearing in their first Masters: Keegan Bradley, Patrick Cantlay, Bryden Macpherson, Kevin Chappell, Robert Garrigus, Webb Simpson, Harrison Frazar, Kyle Stanley, Scott Stallings, Brendan Steele, Bae Sang-moon and Gonzalo Fernández-Castaño.[8] Notable absences included Mark O'Meara (injured), Ernie Els and Retief Goosen (not ranked high enough). O'Meara had appeared in the previous 27 Masters, Els in the previous 18, and Goosen in the previous 12. (Els would win the Open Championship in July to ensure an invitation to the next five Masters.) 1. Past Masters ChampionsÁngel Cabrera (2,11), Fred Couples (11), Ben Crenshaw, Trevor Immelman (11), Zach Johnson (18,19), Bernhard Langer, Sandy Lyle, Phil Mickelson (13,15,16,17,18,19), Larry Mize, José María Olazábal, Charl Schwartzel (11,15,18,19), Vijay Singh (15,17), Craig Stadler, Tom Watson, Mike Weir, Tiger Woods (2,4,11,16,18,19), Ian Woosnam
(Past champions not playing: Tommy Aaron, Jack Burke, Jr., Billy Casper, Charles Coody, Nick Faldo, Raymond Floyd, Doug Ford, Bob Goalby, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Gary Player and Fuzzy Zoeller. Player joined Nicklaus and Palmer to serve as "honorary starters" and teed off on the first day at the first hole to kick off the tournament.) 2. Last five U.S. Open ChampionsLucas Glover (16), Graeme McDowell (18,19), Rory McIlroy (11,12,16,18,19) 3. Last five British Open ChampionsStewart Cink, Darren Clarke (13,18), Pádraig Harrington (4), Louis Oosthuizen (18,19) 4. Last five PGA ChampionsKeegan Bradley (14,15,16,17,18,19), Martin Kaymer (18,19), Y. E. Yang (12,17,18,19) 5. Last three winners of The Players ChampionshipK. J. Choi (11,15,17,18,19), Tim Clark, Henrik Stenson6. Top two finishers in the 2011 U.S. Amateur Patrick Cantlay (a), Kelly Kraft (a) 7. Winner of the 2011 Amateur ChampionshipBryden Macpherson (a) 8. Winner of the 2011 Asian AmateurHideki Matsuyama (a) 9. Winner of the 2011 U.S. Amateur Public LinksCorbin Mills (a) 10. Winner of the 2011 U.S. Mid-AmateurRandal Lewis (a) 11. The top 16 finishers and ties in the 2011 Masters TournamentJason Day (12,15,17,18,19), Luke Donald (15,16,17,18,19), Ross Fisher, Edoardo Molinari, Geoff Ogilvy (17,18,19), Ryan Palmer, Justin Rose (15,16,17,18,19), Adam Scott (15,16,17,18,19), Brandt Snedeker (15,16,17,18,19), Steve Stricker (15,16,17,18,19), Bo Van Pelt (15,17,18,19), Lee Westwood (12,18,19) 12. Top 8 finishers and ties in the 2011 U.S. OpenKevin Chappell, Sergio García (18,19), Robert Garrigus, Peter Hanson (18,19) 13. Top 4 finishers and ties in the 2011 British Open ChampionshipThomas Bjørn (18,19)
Jason Dufner (15,17,18,19), Anders Hansen (18,19), Robert Karlsson (18,19), David Toms (15,16,17,18,19), Scott Verplank15. Top 30 leaders on the 2011 PGA Tour [https://web.archive.org/web/20081112233636/http://www.pgatour.com/r/stats/info/?109 official money earnings list] Aaron Baddeley (17,18,19), Jonathan Byrd (17), Bill Haas (16,17,18,19), Charles Howell III (17), Fredrik Jacobson (16,17,18,19), Matt Kuchar (17,18,19), Martin Laird (18,19), Hunter Mahan (16,17,18,19), Kevin Na, Rory Sabbatini, Webb Simpson (16,17,18,19), Nick Watney (16,17,18,19), Bubba Watson (16,17,18,19), Mark Wilson (16,17,19), Gary Woodland (17) 16. Winners of PGA Tour events that award a full-point allocation for the season-ending Tour Championship, between the 2011 Masters Tournament and the 2012 Masters TournamentHarrison Frazar, Sean O'Hair, Scott Stallings, Kyle Stanley (19), Brendan Steele, Johnson Wagner17. All players qualifying for the 2011 edition of The Tour Championship Chez Reavie, John Senden (18,19) 18. Top 50 on the final 2011 Official World Golf Ranking listBae Sang-moon (19), Paul Casey (19), Simon Dyson (19), Gonzalo Fernández-Castaño, Rickie Fowler (19), Jim Furyk (19), Miguel Ángel Jiménez, Kim Kyung-tae (19), Francesco Molinari (19), Ian Poulter (19), Álvaro Quirós (19) 19. Top 50 on the Official World Golf Ranking list on March 25, 2012Ben Crane, Paul Lawrie20. International invitees Ryo Ishikawa[11] Past champions in the fieldMade the cut
Missed the cut
Nationalities in the field
Round summariesFirst roundThursday, April 5, 2012
Second roundFriday, April 6, 2012
Amateurs: Matsuyama (+1), Cantlay (+5), Kraft (+5), Macpherson (+9), Mills (+11), Lewis (+15). Third roundSaturday, April 7, 2012
Final roundSunday, April 8, 2012For the third time in seven years, the Masters concluded on Easter Sunday. The leaderboard was active, as four players held at least a share of the lead during the final round. Louis Oosthuizen charged into the lead at the second hole with a double eagle two on the par-5. It was only the fourth double eagle in Masters history and the first-ever on the second hole. The final pairing faltered: 54-hole leader Peter Hanson never got it going, with three bogeys before he carded his first birdie at the 15th hole. Three holes earlier, Hanson shanked his tee shot on the par-3 12th short of the water, bogeyed, and fell from contention. On the front nine, three-time Masters champion Phil Mickelson pushed his tee shot left at the par-3 fourth and it caromed off a greenside grandstand. He made his second triple bogey of the week and came up two shots short of the playoff.[3] In the end, it came down to a three player race between Oosthuizen, Bubba Watson, and Matt Kuchar. Kuchar hit his approach at the 15th hole to three feet (0.9 m) and eagled to temporarily tie Oosthuizen at −9, but followed it with a bogey at the par-3 16th hole and finished two strokes back, in the four-way tie for third. After Watson made a two at the 16th for his fourth consecutive birdie, he was tied at the top with Oosthuizen at −10. Playing together in the penultimate pairing, both parred the 17th hole and were on the green in regulation at the uphill 18th. Oosthuizen missed a {{convert|35|ft|0|sing=on}} birdie putt from the back shelf and Watson had {{convert|25|ft|0}} for his first major, but he missed the putt on the high side. After Watson tapped in, Oosthuizen holed his four-footer (1.2 m) to force a sudden death playoff.[15]
Amateurs: Cantlay (+7), Matsuyama (+9), Kraft (+18). ScorecardFinal round
PlayoffThe sudden death playoff started at the par-4 18th hole, where both players hit the fairway and green, and similar to the final round, Bubba Watson was closer to the pin than Louis Oosthuizen. Oosthuizen narrowly missed his {{convert|18|ft|sing=on}} birdie effort which gave Watson another opportunity to secure the title. Watson's putt from {{convert|16|ft|0}} was low the entire way, and after both players tapped in to tie they headed to the next tee at the downhill par-4 10th hole. Both players hit poor drives to the right, and Oosthuizen's second shot ended up short of the green. The left-handed Watson, playing from the pine straw deep in the woods, hooked his approach shot nearly 90 degrees to within {{convert|10|ft|0}} of the hole. Oosthuizen chipped to the back of the green and narrowly missed his par putt to give Watson two putts to win. He lagged his first to a foot (0.3 m) and tapped in to become the Masters champion.[17][18]
Scorecard
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.majorschampionships.com/masters/2012/course/tour/index.cfm |publisher=PGA of America: Major Championships |title=Course Tour: 2012 Masters |accessdate=August 24, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827230002/http://www.majorschampionships.com/masters/2012/course/tour/index.cfm |archivedate=August 27, 2012 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.masters.com/en_US/news/articles/2012-01-03/201201031325604200205.html |title=2012 Tournament Field Takes Shape |publisher=Masters |accessdate=April 9, 2012}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=Bubba Watson wins Masters |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/masters12/story/_/id/7788966/2012-masters-bubba-watson-rallies-win-green-jacket-2-hole-playoff |work=ESPN |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |agency=Associated Press}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/04/09/watson-moves-up-to-4th-in-world |title=Watson moves up to 4th in world |newspaper=Toronto Sun |date=April 9, 2012 |accessdate=April 10, 2012}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/golf/17654919 |title=Masters 2012: Bubba Watson beats Louis Oosthuizen in play-off |date=April 8, 2012 |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=April 10, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66pScgIQc?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/golf/17654919 |archivedate=April 10, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-04-04/tiger-woods-s-win-fuels-record-setting-golf-wagering-at-masters |title=Tiger Woods's Win Fuels Record-Setting Golf Wagering at Masters |work=Businessweek |accessdate=April 9, 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.masters.com/en_US/players/invitees_2012.html |title=Players – 2012 Tournament Invitees |publisher=Masters |date=March 26, 2012 |accessdate=April 9, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411060913/http://www.masters.com/en_US/players/invitees_2012.html |archivedate=April 11, 2012 }} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/golf/masters12/story/_/id/7722195/tee-times-2012-masters-tournament |title=2012 Masters Round 1 and 2 tee times |date=April 4, 2012 |work=ESPN |accessdate=April 4, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66gKBlfpE?url=http://espn.go.com/golf/masters12/story/_/id/7722195/tee-times-2012-masters-tournament |archivedate=April 4, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://tourreport.pgatour.com/category/masters2012/ |title=The Tour Report – The Masters: Day 1 |publisher=PGA Tour |accessdate=April 9, 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://tourreport.pgatour.com/2012/04/03/johnson-withdraws-from-masters/ |title=Johnson withdraws from Masters |publisher=PGA Tour |accessdate=April 9, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/masters12/story/_/id/7653454/2012-masters-ryo-ishikawa-given-exemption |title=Ryo Ishikawa gets Masters exemption |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=March 6, 2012 |accessdate=April 9, 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/apr/05/masters-2012-day-one-live?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 |title=Masters 2012: day one – as it happened |date=April 6, 2012 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |accessdate=April 10, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66pEoWhUo?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/apr/05/masters-2012-day-one-live?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 |archivedate=April 10, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/apr/06/masters-2012-day-two-live?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 |title=Masters 2012: day two – as it happened |date=April 7, 2012 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |accessdate=April 10, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66pEoWhUo?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/apr/05/masters-2012-day-one-live?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 |archivedate=April 10, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/apr/07/masters-2012-day-three-live?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 |title=Masters 2012: day three – as it happened |date=April 8, 2012 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |accessdate=April 10, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66pF992mV?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/apr/07/masters-2012-day-three-live?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 |archivedate=April 10, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.masters.com/en_US/scores/index_low.html |title=Final Leaderboard |date=April 8, 2012 |publisher=Masters.com |accessdate=April 10, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66pUUI1Qi?url=http://www.masters.com/en_US/scores/index_low.html |archivedate=April 10, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.masters.com/en_US/scores/index_low.html|publisher=Masters.com|title=Leaderboard|accessdate=January 3, 2012}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/mastersaugusta/9188267/The-Masters-2012-day-four-live.html |title=The Masters 2012: day four live |date=April 8, 2012 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=April 10, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66pS2TBCZ?url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/mastersaugusta/9188267/The-Masters-2012-day-four-live.html |archivedate=April 10, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy }} 18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/golf/17648976 |title=2012 Masters: Day four as it happened |date=April 8, 2012 |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=April 10, 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66pSOJ8ar?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/golf/17648976 |archivedate=April 10, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }} External links
5 : Masters Tournament|2012 in golf|2012 in American sports|2012 in sports in Georgia (U.S. state)|April 2012 sports events |
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