| 词条 | 2012 Republic of Macedonia inter-ethnic violence |
| 释义 |
| title = 2012 Republic of Macedonia inter-ethnic violence | partof = | image = Albanian Protesters.jpg | caption = Albanian Protesters with Albanian national flags and Islamic flags | map_type = | map_caption = | place = {{flag|Republic of Macedonia}} | coordinates = | date= 14 January 2012 – 11 May 2012 ({{Age in months, weeks and days|year1=2012|month1=01|day1=14|year2=2012|month2=05|day2=11}}) | status = | time = | timezone = | goals = | causes = | methods = | side1 = Ethnic Albanians | side2 = Ethnic Macedonians | injuries = 10[1] | concessions = | result = | fatalities = 7 }} The 2012 Republic of Macedonia inter-ethnic violence started in early 2012 and involved ethnic Macedonians and Albanians of the Republic of Macedonia. OverviewFrom February to March 2012, there was a wave of inter-ethnic and inter-religious violence throughout the Republic of Macedonia. On February 28, a policeman killed two ethnic Albanians in Gostivar, (western Republic of Macedonia) after the policeman stated he was attacked by the Albanians for refusing to park in a different location.[2] On March 7, five persons were beaten in a bus in the capital, Skopje.[3] On March 10, several acts of violence were recorded in Skopje and Tetovo. In Skopje, a group of youngsters, ethnic Albanians, beat a 66-year-old. In addition, a wooden bridge over the Vardar River was burned.[1] In Tetovo, ethnic Albanians beat a 16-year-old girl.[4] Also, a policeman was physically assaulted. Five people were arrested.[1] On late April 12, four young men were abducted and killed in an execution-style killing near the capital, Skopje. A fifth man was killed soon afterwards, possibly because he witnessed the event. The dead were confirmed as being ethnic Macedonian, and anti-Albanian protests erupted soon afterwards.[5] Religious incidentsNews agencies reported that Muslims took offense to costumes worn by ethnic Macedonians on January 14, 2012 at an annual carnival in Vevčani. It was followed by several protests by ethnic Albanians. Seemingly in retaliation, an Orthodox church near Struga in southwest Republic of Macedonia was burned on January 30.[6] Macedonian protestsThroughout the Republic of Macedonia many protests were organised in a various cities and villages, two of which turned violent: the village Smilkovci where the victims came from and in the city of Skopje. The Skopje protest was organised by youths. The protesters wanted to march in the Saraj Municipality where there is an Albanian majority. The protesters were stopped by the police and there started a 10-minute conflict between the police and the protesters.[7] The protesters were recorded chanting “a good Shqiptar is a dead Shqiptar” and “gas chambers for Shqiptars”.[8][9][10][11] Another large peaceful protest was organised in Bitola where the Macedonian demonstrators marched through the main street of Shirok Sokak and lit candles for the victims under Bitola's Clock Tower. The protest was said to have been organised by Čkembari.[12] Albanian protestsOn 4 May 2012, 1,500-3,000 ethnic Albanians protested in Skopje demanding the release of the arrested Albanians, chanting "God is One", "To be an Albanian is not a Crime", "UÇK", "See you in the Mountains", and "Greater Albania". Some protestors later hurled stones at police and smashed the windows of a bus stop. Shukri Alia, blacklisted by the EU and sought by the Macedonian police for murder and armed attacks on two Skopje police stations, reportedly led efforts to organize new protests. Police said they believe he is hiding in Kosovo.[13][14][15][14][15][16][17] On 11 May 2012, 5,000 [18]-10,000[19] Albanians protested in front of the government building in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. They waved Albanian flags, Saudi flags and shouted "Muslims are not Terrorists!", “We are not Terrorists, we are Muslims”, “KLA (Kosovo Liberation Army)”, “Greater Albania”, "Murderers", "UÇK" and smashed windows in government offices and court buildings. Six policemen, one reporter and one cameraman were lightly injured. The demonstrators also carried banners saying that “Serbs and ethnic-Macedonians” were responsible for the quintuple murder.[20][21][22][23][24] See also{{Portal|2010s|North Macedonia}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://balkans.aljazeera.net/makale/pritvor-za-ucesnike-incidenata-u-makedoniji |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313043011/http://balkans.aljazeera.net/makale/pritvor-za-ucesnike-incidenata-u-makedoniji |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-03-13 |title=Pritvor za učesnike incidenata u Makedoniji | Al Jazeera Balkans |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |quote= |accessdate=2012-03-27 }} {{North Macedonia topics}}{{Inter-ethnic clashes in the Republic of Macedonia}}{{Post-Cold War European conflicts}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://balkans.aljazeera.net/video/milka-smilevska-o-dvostrukom-ubistvu-u-makedoniji |title=Milka Smilevska o dvostrukom ubistvu u Makedoniji | Al Jazeera Balkans |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |quote= |accessdate=2012-03-27}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://balkans.aljazeera.net/makale/talas-meduetnickih-incidenata-u-makedoniji |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312052729/http://balkans.aljazeera.net/makale/talas-meduetnickih-incidenata-u-makedoniji |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-03-12 |title=Talas međuetničkih incidenata u Makedoniji | Al Jazeera Balkans |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |quote= |accessdate=2012-03-27 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://balkans.aljazeera.net/makale/kamenovanje-tuca-i-pozar-u-skoplju |archive-url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20120311214600/http://balkans.aljazeera.net/makale/kamenovanje-tuca-i-pozar-u-skoplju |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-03-11 |title=Kamenovanje, tuča i požar u Skoplju | Al Jazeera Balkans |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |quote= |accessdate=2012-03-27 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://balkans.aljazeera.net/makale/nadena-tijela-pet-muskaraca-blizu-skoplja |accessdate=April 13, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416050502/http://balkans.aljazeera.net/makale/nadena-tijela-pet-muskaraca-blizu-skoplja |archivedate=April 16, 2012 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/ethnic-tensions-surge-in-macedonian-town |title=Church Almost Burned in Struga, Macedonia :: Balkan Insight |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher= |pages= |language= |quote= |accessdate=2012-03-27}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://bukvar.mk/news/protest-poradi-petkratnoto-ubistvo?newsid=WXHm |title=Протест поради петкратното убиство |publisher=Bukvar.mk |date= |accessdate=2015-04-29}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.top-channel.tv/english/artikull.php?id=5466|title=Skopje, anti-Albanian protest - Top Channel|publisher=|accessdate=13 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214072434/http://www.top-channel.tv/english/artikull.php?id=5466|archive-date=2014-12-14|dead-url=yes|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://alsat-m.tv/lajme/vendi/127294.html |accessdate=May 12, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501061944/http://alsat-m.tv/lajme/vendi/127294.html |archivedate=May 1, 2012 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.necn.com/04/16/12/Macedonian-youngsters-clash-with-riot-po/landing_nation.html?&apID=d8a4d8ea86ed444e8fa39eec3a3f4517 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120904165027/http://www.necn.com/04/16/12/Macedonian-youngsters-clash-with-riot-po/landing_nation.html?&apID=d8a4d8ea86ed444e8fa39eec3a3f4517 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 4, 2012 |accessdate=May 12, 2012 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RF2LprmkK4M|title=Përleshje mes policisë dhe protestuesve në Shkup|work=YouTube|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dSqfYNSMVw|title=Марш низ Битола во знак на сочувство - ТВ ТЕРА|work=YouTube|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/135995/radical-islam-poses-regional-threat-.html |title=Aame |date=11 May 2012 |publisher=Turkishweekly.net |accessdate=2015-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214004139/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/135995/radical-islam-poses-regional-threat-.html |archive-date=2014-12-14 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-785531?ref=feeds%2Flatest|title=Radical oIslamist insurgents protest in Skopje-Macedonia|work=CNN iReport|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://umdiaspora.org/content/view/662/1/ |accessdate=May 12, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528103830/http://umdiaspora.org/content/view/662/1 |archivedate=May 28, 2012 }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.focus-fen.net/index.php?id=n277145|title=FOCUS Information Agency|work=FOCUS Information Agency|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.focus-fen.net/?id=n277150|title=FOCUS Information Agency|work=FOCUS Information Agency|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/macedonia_ethnic_albanians_protest_murder_suspect_arrests/24578167.html|title=In Macedonia, Ethnic Albanians Protest Arrests Of Murder Suspects|work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://micnews.com.mk/node/30626|title=PROTEST AGAINST "STAGED" PROCESSES AGAINST ALBANIANS – INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON TREATMENT OF ARRESTED REQUIRED - MIC - Macedonian Information Centre|publisher=|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Protests-in-Macedonia-after-arrests-for-5-slayings-3552002.php |accessdate=May 12, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512040827/http://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Protests-in-Macedonia-after-arrests-for-5-slayings-3552002.php |archivedate=May 12, 2012 }} 21. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/thousands-protest-in-macedonia-to-demand-fair-trial-for-5-suspects-in-fishermens-murders/2012/05/11/gIQA1TGTIU_story.html ]{{dead link|date=April 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=05&dd=11&nav_id=80201 |title=B92 - News - Ethnic Albanians stone Macedonian govt. headquarters |work=B92 |accessdate=13 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216211207/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region-article.php?yyyy=2012&mm=05&dd=11&nav_id=80201 |archivedate=16 December 2014 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=139265|title=Macedonian Govt Building Assaulted in Albanian Protest - Report|publisher=|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://macedoniaonline.eu/content/view/20979/45/|title=MINA Breaking News - Radical Albanian Islamists stage protests in Skopje, Tetovo, Kumanovo|publisher=|accessdate=13 December 2014}} 9 : Albanian nationalism in North Macedonia|Conflicts in 2012|2012 crimes in the Republic of Macedonia|2012 riots|Ethnic riots|Albanians in North Macedonia|Anti-Albanian sentiment|Terrorism in North Macedonia|Albanian separatism |
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