| 词条 | 2012 South Ossetian presidential election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = South Ossetian presidential election, 2012 | country = South Ossetia | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = South Ossetian presidential election, 2011 | previous_year = 2011 | election_date = 25 March and 8 April 2012 | next_election = South Ossetian presidential election, 2017 | next_year = 2017 | turnout = | image1 = | nominee1 = Leonid Tibilov | party1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = 53.74% | image2 = | nominee2 = David Sanakoyev | party2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = 42.98% | title = Acting President | before_election = Vadim Brovtsev | before_party = Independent (politician) | posttitle = President | after_election = Leonid Tibilov | after_party = }}{{Politics of South Ossetia}} A presidential election was held in South Ossetia on 25 March, with a runoff scheduled on 8 April 2012.[1] This election would choose the first full president since the country gained partial international recognition.[2] BackgroundThe date was set by the parliament after the 2011 election was annulled by the Supreme Court after Alla Dzhioyeva was disqualified following allegations of electoral violations by Anatoly Bibilov.[2] A deal was reached on 9 December 2011 under which the incumbent Kokoity stepped down at the end of his mandate and was replaced by Prime Minister Vadim Brovtsev as acting president.[3] Though Dzhioyeva was previously barred from running again, she was allowed to register in the re-run of the election. However, Kokoity and his supporters reneged on parts of the deal,{{Which|date=March 2012}} calling into question the stability of the compromise.[4] CandidatesNo candidate participating in the 2011 election registered, including the previous leaders Dzihoyeva and Bibilov. There were four registered candidates:[5]
Dzhioyeva did not register to run in the election after she was in hospital with allegations of being beaten and held against her will.[6] CampaignTibilov and Sanakoyev disagreed with former President Eduard Kokoity who said that South Ossetia would eventually be a part of Russia. Sanakoyev said: "In November–December [2011], it became very clear that those supported by Kokoity did not win. Everyone saw it."[2] Opinion pollA week before the election, an opinion poll by the IR media centre suggested Medoyev or Tibilov would win.[7] MonitorsIn addition to Russian observers the election commission said that it would call on the Council of Europe.[8] ResultsWith 40% of the votes counted, Tibilov was in the lead with 42.5% of the votes, Sanakoyev followed with 24.6%[13] of the votes, Medoyev was third with 23.80% of the votes and Kochiyev trailed with 5.62% of votes counted.[9] First round turnout was over 65%, with expatriate voting still to be counted.[10] Without an absolute winner the election was set for a run off.[13] The second round occurred on Easter with 84 voting centres opening at 8:00 for the 35,000 registered voters.[6] The preliminary result with 95.64% of the ballots counted, indicated Tibilov winning with 53.74%, or 15,257, of the votes, with Sanakoyev getting 42.98%, or 12,272, of the votes.[11] {{South Ossetian presidential election, 2012}}ReactionsAfter the first round, Tibilov said that "today's figures show that my candidacy is taken normally. Let's hope the second round confirms this." He also denied having Russian backing, but said that he would consult Russia in choosing his new government.[2]
Minister for Reintegration Eka Tkeshelashvili said of that the election that it was "a continuation of farce and an imitation of elections in the Russian-occupied ethnically-cleansed region."[6]
References1. ^{{cite web|title=South Ossetia’s presidential election rerun due March 25|url=http://www.itar-tass.com/en/c32/294181.html|publisher=ITAR TASS|accessdate=11 December 2011|date=10 December 2011}} {{South Ossetian elections}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=Tsvetkova |first=Maria |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/03/26/georgia-southossetia-election-idINDEE82P0A820120326 |title=Ex-KGB chief leads South Ossetia presidential race | Reuters |publisher=In.reuters.com |date=26 March 2012 |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/south_ossetian_president_hands_over_power_to_prime_minister/24418012.html |title=Dzhioyeva Threatens More Protests In South Ossetia |publisher=Rferl.org |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/south_ossetian_opposition_suffers_two_further_setbacks/24421864.html |title=South Ossetian Opposition Suffers Setbacks |publisher=Rferl.org |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://cik.ruo.su/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=52&Itemid=77 |title=Список кандидатов в президенты РЮО |publisher=Cik.ruo.su |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jGIIN3oOeDI5k62udMXCMPgrZD_g?docId=CNG.cf996c196adcad68ef31bfc0abf4d3a4.3a1 |title=AFP: Rebel South Ossetia holds run-off election |publisher=Google |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/sns-rt-us-georgia-southossetia-electionbre82o09m-20120325,0,4774829.story |title=Topic Galleries |work= Chicago Tribune |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://cik.ruo.su/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=56&Itemid=82 |title=Международное сотрудничество |publisher=Cik.ruo.su |date=24 March 2012 |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://cik.ruo.su/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=346:-40-&catid=57:---2012&Itemid=83 |title=Итоги обработки 40% бюллетеней |publisher=Cik.ruo.su |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://cik.ruo.su/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=51&Itemid=74 |title=Повторные выборы Президента РЮО 25 марта 2012 г |publisher=Cik.ruo.su |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://cik.ruo.su/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=375:-5371-9167-&catid=51:-2012&Itemid=74 |title=Обработано 95,64% избирательных бюллетеней. Леонид Тибилов продолжает сохранять лидерство |publisher=Cik.ruo.su |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Bedwell |first=Helena |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-26/south-ossetia-faces-runoff-as-georgia-calls-elections-a-farce.html |title=South Ossetia Faces Runoff as Georgia Calls Elections a Farce |publisher=Bloomberg |date=26 March 2012 |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://cik.ruo.su/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=57&Itemid=83 |title=Заключения международных наблюдателей |publisher=Cik.ruo.su |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.trend.az/regions/scaucasus/georgia/2006882.html |title=U.S. does not recognize ‘elections’ in Georgian separatist regions – Trend |publisher=En.trend.az |date=26 March 2012 |accessdate=10 April 2012}} 3 : Presidential elections in South Ossetia|2012 elections in Europe|2012 in South Ossetia |
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