词条 | 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics gold post boxes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
To commemorate British and Irish gold medal winners at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics, various post boxes in the home towns of the medal winners around the United Kingdom, plus one each on Sark and the Isle of Man, were repainted gold. It marked the first occasion in modern times that the colour of post boxes in the United Kingdom had been changed from their traditional red. Originally intended to be a temporary measure, due to the positive public response it was later decided the colour change would become a permanent tribute, with boxes additionally receiving their own special plaques. Organisers and timelineThe project was organised by Royal Mail Group Communications in-house team, Eulogy[1] and Blonde. Outside the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man Post and Guernsey Post also decided to emulate the Royal Mail scheme when athletes from their territories won gold (one each).[2][3] The project was launched on 24 July by painting the box at Westminster Abbey,[4] whilst the first athletes' boxes to be painted were in Lossiemouth for Heather Stanning and in Penzance for Helen Glover, to commemorate their medals in the women's coxless pair rowing.[4][5] While initially planning to commemorate only Olympic gold medallists, on 15 August 2012, Royal Mail confirmed that gold medallists at the 2012 London Paralympics would also be similarly recognised with boxes and stamps.[6][7] On 19 September 2012, the Royal Mail relented to public pressure and decided to also commemorate Paralympians who won gold medals while competing for Ireland, reversing their position that "the stamps and gold post boxes were specifically for gold medal winning Olympian and Paralympians who competed for Team GB."[8][9] On 2 November 2012, it was announced the boxes would retain their new colour permanently, and would also receive a plaque denoting the recipient.[10][11] Colour and precedentAccording to the Mail, the first postboxes (pillar boxes) were erected in the UK in 1853, a year after trial boxes had been erected in Jersey. They were initially painted green, to blend in with the landscape, however between 1874 and 1884 they were repainted bright red to better stand out. This has remained the standard colour, with only a few exceptions, such as blue for Air Mail in the 1930s.[4] Also according to the Mail, while gold stamp schemes had been introduced before, the UK is "believed to be the first country to paint post boxes gold to celebrate Olympic and Paralympic gold medal wins".[4] LocationsEach gold medallist in the 2012 games had a post box painted in recognition of their achievement, usually in their home-town.[12][16] Great BritainBoxes were painted gold across Great Britain, as far north as Lossiemouth in Scotland, down to the near tip of South West England in Penzance, Cornwall.[16] The actual site of boxes ranges greatly, from rural places such as village greens, to suburban high street locations, to urban city centres. Northern IrelandAlthough athletes from Northern Ireland are eligible to compete for both Great Britain (Team GB and ParalympicsGB) and Ireland (Team Ireland and Paralympics Ireland), there were no GB gold medallists from Northern Ireland. Due to the Royal Mail's decision to recognise Northern Irish medallists competing for Ireland, three Irish gold medal winning Paralympians were recognised with boxes in Eglinton (Jason Smyth), Glengormley (Michael McKillop) and Seaforde (Bethany Firth), although unlike the GB athletes, the multiple medallists (two each for Smyth and McKillop) did not receive multiple boxes.[9] Sark (Bailiwick of Guernsey)The formerly blue post box on the island of Sark in the Bailiwick of Guernsey was painted gold by Guernsey Post to commemorate Carl Hester's team dressage success.[3] Isle of ManThe Isle of Man Post painted one gold box for Peter Kennaugh following success in the cycling team pursuit.[2] Location disputesIn some cases, the locations chosen by Royal Mail for gold boxes were disputed by either the athlete or members of the public as not being appropriate, either because the athlete was more closely associated with another location, or their home town was not as closely located as another location. In some cases, the Royal Mail attributed these errors to Team GB's athlete details database. This variously led to additional boxes being awarded, and in at least one case, a gold box being repainted red.
RecipientsThe majority of boxes were awarded to individual gold medalists, whether they were competing individually or as part of a team/crew. This meant that in several cases, multiple gold medal athletes received multiple boxes in various locations. The highest number awarded was four, for the quadruple gold medallists, Sarah Storey and David Weir. In variation of the system of awarding one gold box per medal, there were variations on this theme (not counting instances of multiple boxes painted next to each other as a single site):
In one case, a box was also shared between two athletes – cyclist Craig MacLean initially received one gold box in Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland, to commemorate his single gold medal won as an able-bodied pilot in the Paralympics, while Olympic cyclist Victoria Pendleton also initially received one gold box in Stotfold, Bedfordshire, to commemorate her single gold medal. A third box was later painted in their home town Wilmslow, Cheshire, dedicated to both of them. In certain other cases, the boxes were awarded to commemorate recipients other than individual athletes:
The Henley box was awarded to mark the over one hundred Olympic medal winning rowers who have trained at the town's Leander Club.[15] Types and cyphersThe type of box painted encompasses the wide variety of types in use. The ubiquitous cylindrical pillar box was represented by both the traditional Type A (narrow) and Type B (wide) versions, plus the newer Type K pillar boxes (both singular and in pairs). The modern square shaped pillar box, the Type G, was also painted (singles and pairs). Various types of wall box were also represented, both installed in buildings, and in self-contained pillars. Representing the pole mounted type were two boxes of the more traditional design (Pete Reed in Watledge Road, Nailsworth and Bethany Firth in Seaforde), as well as a single example of the modern Type M (Tim Baillie, Westhill Drive North). A single example of the rare Penfold type hexagonal pillar box was also painted, for Sophie Wells in Lincoln. The Isle of Man box represents the only Type D painted gold (the D being a Type C oval but with a stamp vending machine), In one case, Nicola Adams' box in Leeds, as well as the post box, an adjacent Franked Mail Only type box was painted. Reflecting the age range of the boxes painted, there are also a number of different Royal Cyphers, from the present Queen Elizabeth II (EIIR), to the historical versions for King Edward VII (EVIIR), King George V (G R) and Queen Victoria (V R). Also represented are Scottish boxes, which simply display the Scots Crown, and also boxes with no cypher at all. Tourist attractionsThe boxes were met by a very positive public reaction and have become tourist attractions within their local areas and many people have their photos taken alongside them.[16][17][18][19] Vandalism and unofficial boxesSeveral of the official gold post boxes were subsequently vandalised. These included the ones for triathlete Alistair Brownlee,[20] rower Kat Copeland,[17] swimmer Josef Craig,[21] heptathlete Jessica Ennis,[22] and tennis player Andy Murray.[17] Fans picked flecks of paint off Murray's box as souvenirs, while Ennis' box was defaced with the words "Go Jess".[17] A number of additional post boxes were painted by members of the public to commemorate silver and bronze medallists:
The awarding of an additional box for Ben Ainslie in Lymington was precipitated by an episode of vandalism which saw the perpetrator arrested.[27] After Lizzy Yarnold's win in the Women's Skeleton during the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, vandals crudely painted a post box gold in her hometown of Sevenoaks, Kent. Despite an online petition attracting 43,000 signatures, Royal Mail rejected demands for an official gold post box to be decorated, declaring that the 2012 Summer Olympics were a 'unique occasion'.[28] Two unofficial postboxes were positioned outside Home Park, Plymouth; one gold for Lithuanian swimmer Rūta Meilutytė, who is based in the city, and one bronze for diver Tom Daley.[29] Two unofficial boxes appeared in Posso and Kirkton Manor, both near Peebles in the Scottish borders, which also had its own official box in honour of Scott Brash. List of gold postboxesOlympian boxes
Paralympian boxes
StampsIn addition to the post boxes a first class stamp depicting each medal winning individual or team was produced.[12][80] See also{{GeoGroup}} {{Commons and category}}
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^{{cite news|last=Aspin|first=Guy|title=Paralympic Games: Josie Pearson sets three world records for discus gold|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/paralympic-games-josie-pearson-sets-three-world-records-for-discus-gold-1-2514266|accessdate=10 September 2012|newspaper=The Scotsman|date=8 September 2012}} 63. ^1 {{cite news|title=Gold post box to honour Lee|url=http://www.thisisstaffordshire.co.uk/Gold-post-box-honour-Lee/story-16848751-detail/story.html|accessdate=10 September 2012|newspaper=The Sentinel|date=7 September 2012}} 64. ^1 {{cite news|title=UPDATED: Rower’s golden display results in dazzling new post box in Weston Turville|url=http://www.bucksherald.co.uk/news/local-news/updated-rower-s-golden-display-results-in-dazzling-new-post-box-in-weston-turville-1-4220928|accessdate=10 September 2012|newspaper=The Bucks Herald|date=5 September 2012}} 65. ^1 {{cite news|last=Nadal|first=James|title=Marlow's post box turning gold after Paralympics success|url=http://www.bucksfreepress.co.uk/news/localnews/marlow/9906943.Marlow_s_post_box_turning_gold_after_Paralympics_success/|accessdate=10 September 2012|newspaper=Bucks Free Press|date=3 September 2012}} 66. ^1 {{cite news|title=Paralympian James Roe gets Warwickshire gold postbox honour|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-19471120|accessdate=10 September 2012|date=3 September 2012|publisher=BBC News}} 67. ^1 {{cite news|title=Paralympian Ellie Simmonds Swansea gold postbox honour|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-west-wales-19473243|accessdate=10 September 2012|date=4 September 2012|publisher=BBC News}} 68. ^{{cite news|last=Authi|first=Jasbir|title=Aldridge postbox painted gold to honour Paralympian Ellie Simmonds|url=http://www.birminghammail.net/news/top-stories/2012/09/03/aldridge-postbox-painted-gold-to-honour-paralympian-ellie-simmonds-97319-31757080/|accessdate=10 September 2012|newspaper=Birmingham Mail|date=3 September 2012}} 69. ^{{cite news|title=Scots athletes in London 2012 Paralympic Games wins|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-19463979|accessdate=10 September 2012|date=3 September 2012|publisher=BBC News}} 70. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Golden postboxes delivered for Paralympic heroes|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/paralympics/golden-postboxes-delivered-for-paralympic-heroes-16212264.html|accessdate=19 September 2012|newspaper=The Belfast Telegraph|date=18 September 2012}} 71. ^{{cite news|title=Paralympian Jason Smyth receives another golden delivery|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-foyle-west-19596225|accessdate=20 September 2012|date=14 September 2012|publisher=BBC News}} 72. ^1 {{cite news|title=Gold Post Boxes Launched For ParalympicsGB Gold Medal Winners|url=http://www.pocklingtonpost.co.uk/community/gold-post-boxes-launched-for-paralympicsgb-gold-medal-winners-1-4876138|accessdate=10 September 2012|newspaper=Pocklington Post|date=29 August 2012}} 73. ^{{cite news|title=Paralympian David Stone gets gold postbox in Rawdon|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-19537945|accessdate=10 September 2012|date=9 September 2012|publisher=BBC News}} 74. ^1 {{cite news|last=Britton|first=Paul|title=Post box to be painted gold in Disley to mark local girl Sarah Storey's Paralympic triumph|url=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/s/1587684_post-box-to-be-painted-gold-in-disley-to-mark-local-girl-sarah-storeys-paralympic-triumph|accessdate=10 September 2012|newspaper=Manchester Evening News|date=31 August 2012}} 75. ^1 {{cite news|title=More Paralympic medal success for Disley's golden couple|url=http://www.buxtonadvertiser.co.uk/sport/other-sports/more-paralympic-medal-success-for-disley-s-golden-couple-1-4891040|accessdate=11 September 2012|newspaper=Buxton Advertiser|date=3 September 2012}} 76. ^1 {{cite news|title=Paralympic rowing cox gets gold postbox|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-19465470|accessdate=11 September 2012|date=3 September 2012|publisher=BBC News}} 77. ^1 {{cite news|title=Golden postbox for Sophie|url=http://www.itv.com/news/calendar/update/2012-09-07/golden-postbox-for-sophie/|accessdate=11 September 2012|date=7 September 2012|publisher=ITV News}} 78. ^1 {{cite news|title=Gold post box for Paralympic gold medallist Richard Whitehead|url=http://www.itv.com/news/central/update/2012-09-01/gold-post-box-for-paralympic-gold-medallist-richard-whitehead/|accessdate=11 September 2012|date=1 September 2012|publisher=ITV News}} 79. ^{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Becky|title=Gold postbox in Lowdham following Paralympics victory|url=http://www.thisisnottingham.co.uk/Gold-postbox-Lowdham-following-Paralympics/story-16809174-detail/story.html|publisher=this is Nottingham|accessdate=11 September 2012|date=2 September 2012}} 80. ^{{cite news|title=GB gold medal winners honoured with special stamp|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19083289|accessdate=24 August 2012|date=1 August 2012|publisher=BBC News}} External links
6 : 2012 Summer Olympics|Postal system of the United Kingdom|Royal Mail|2012 Summer Paralympics|Great Britain at the Olympics|Street furniture |
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