| 词条 | Nudelman N-37 |
| 释义 |
| name = Nudelman N-37 | image = Chinese NL-37 Cannon.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Chinese N-37 at the Beijing Military Museum | origin = USSR | type = Single-barrel autocannon | is_ranged = y | is_explosive = y | service = 1946 - | used_by = Soviet armed forces and export customers | wars =* Korean War
| designer = V. Ya. Nemenov | design_date = 1945 | manufacturer = OKB-16 | unit_cost = | production_date = 1946 – ca.1960 | number = | variants =*N-37
| spec_label = | weight = 103 kg (227 lb) | length = {{convert|2455|mm}} (N-37D) | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = | cartridge = 37x155mm | cartridge_weight = 735 g/26 oz HEI-T, 760 g/27 oz AP-T | caliber = 37 mm (1.46 in) | barrels = 1 | action = Short recoil | rate = 400 rounds per minute | velocity = 690 m/s (2,260 ft/s) | range = | max_range = | feed = | sights = | breech = | recoil = | carriage = | elevation = | traverse = }} The Nudelman N-37 was a 37 mm (1.46 in) aircraft autocannon used by the Soviet Union. It was designed during World War II by V. Ya. Nemenov of A.E. Nudelman's OKB-16 to replace the earlier Nudelman-Suranov NS-37 and entered service in 1946. It was 30% lighter than its predecessor at the cost of a 23% lower muzzle velocity. The N-37 was a sizable weapon firing a massive (735 g/26 oz HEI-T, 760 g/27 oz AP-T) shell. Its muzzle velocity was still considerable, but its rate of fire was only 400 rounds per minute. The weapon's considerable recoil and waste gases were problematic for turbojet fighter aircraft, as was finding space for the gun and a useful amount of ammunition, but a single shell was often sufficient to destroy a bomber. The N-37 was used in the MiG-9, MiG-15, MiG-17, and early MiG-19 fighters, the Yakovlev Yak-25, and others. Production lasted through the late 1950s, although it remained in service for many years afterwards. Variants
ProductionThe Soviet archives detail the following production numbers by year:[1]
Comparable Weapons
See also
References1. ^Shirokograd, p. 129; no number given for 1955 Bibliography
| last = Koll | first = Christian | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Soviet Cannon - A Comprehensive Study of Soviet Arms and Ammunition in Calibres 12.7mm to 57mm | publisher = Koll | date = 2009 | location = Austria | url = http://www.russianammo.org | doi = | isbn = 978-3-200-01445-9 | page = 341 }}
External links{{Commons category|N-37}}{{Russian and Soviet Aircraft Ordnance}} 6 : Weapons of Russia|37 mm artillery|Aircraft guns|Autocannon|Aircraft guns of the Soviet Union|KB Tochmash products |
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