词条 | 2012 United States presidential election in Ohio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = United States presidential election in Ohio, 2012 | country = Ohio | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = United States presidential election in Ohio, 2008 | previous_year = 2008 | election_date = November 6, 2012 | next_election = United States presidential election in Ohio, 2016 | next_year = 2016 | image1 = | nominee1 = Barack Obama | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | home_state1 = Illinois | running_mate1 = Joe Biden | electoral_vote1 = 18 | popular_vote1 = 2,827,709 | percentage1 = 50.67% | map_image = Ohio presidential election results 2012.svg | map_size = 250px | map_caption = County Results{{col-start}}{{col-2}}Obama{{legend|#b9d7ff|40-50%}}{{legend|#86b6f2|50-60%}}{{legend|#4389e3|60-70%}}{{col-2}}Romney{{legend|#f2b3be|40-50%}}{{legend|#e27f90|50-60%}}{{legend|#cc2f4a|60-70%}}{{legend|#d40000|70-80%}}{{col-end}} | title = President | before_election = Barack Obama | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = Barack Obama | after_party = Democratic Party (United States) | image2 = | nominee2 = Mitt Romney | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | home_state2 = Massachusetts | running_mate2 = Paul Ryan | electoral_vote2 = 0 | popular_vote2 = 2,661,437 | percentage2 = 47.69% }}{{ElectionsOH}}{{US 2012 elections series}} The 2012 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Ohio voters chose 18 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. This continued the streak of having the winner of the overall election winning Ohio as the state has not voted for a losing candidate since Richard Nixon in 1960. President Obama won the popular vote in Ohio with 50.67% of the vote over Mitt Romney in second place at 47.69%, a Democratic victory margin of 2.98%.[1] General ElectionThroughout the general election campaign Ohio was considered a key battleground state and Barack Obama and Mitt Romney campaigned extensively in the state.[2] Some experts believe that the popularity of the auto industry bailout put in place under President Obama helped him take the state.[2][3] As of February 2013, there are nineteen cases of voter fraud being investigated in Hamilton County;[4] in March 2013, three individuals were charged with voter fraud, with one individual alleged to have voted six times.[5] However, minus these questionable votes, assuming they went to Obama, the outcome of the Ohio race is not affected as President Obama still wins Ohio by over 166,000 votes. ResultsPresident Obama won Ohio over Governor Mitt Romney. Ohio was too close to call for a decent portion of the night. At 11:12 P.M. EST, MSNBC called Ohio for Obama. All major news networks soon followed suit. Giving Ohio to Obama gave him enough electoral votes to win. At first the Romney campaign contested the call, but conceded at about 1:00 A.M. Obama's victory in Ohio can be attributed to several factors. Obama only won 17 out of Ohio's 88 counties. However those 17 counties combined account for more than half of the states total population. Romney did do well in most rural areas of the state, particularly in western Ohio. Romney also won all but one county in the Appalachia region (Athens) home of Athens, Ohio and Ohio University. Romney also did well in the northern Columbus suburbs. For Romney, most of his wins came from smaller populated counties. Obama won in Hamilton County home of increasingly Democratic Cincinnati. Obama also did well in Lucas County, and Franklin County, home of Toledo and Columbus respectively. Obama gained significant support in southern Ohio where many of the counties where a majority voted against him four years prior, became more competitive as Romney only won by pluralities in five of them. Most notably, Pike County became the closest county in the entire nation where Romney came out on top by one vote. Obama also did well in the Akron-Youngstown area, and the auto belt. However, the main source of Obama's victory was in Cuyahoga County home of Cleveland. Obama won statewide by almost three percent.
By county[6]
Democratic primaryThe Democratic primary was held on March 6, 2012, the same day as the Republican primary. Incumbent President Barack Obama ran unopposed, and thus won all 151 of the state's delegates. Republican primary{{Infobox election| election_name = Ohio Republican primary, 2012 | country = Ohio | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Ohio Republican primary, 2008 | previous_year = 2008 | election_date = {{Start date|2012|03|06}} | next_election = Ohio Republican primary, 2016 | next_year = 2016 | image1 = | candidate1 = Mitt Romney | home_state1 = Massachusetts | delegate_count1 = 38 | popular_vote1 = 456,513 | percentage1 = 37.9% | map_image = Ohio Republican Presidential Primary Election Results by County, 2012.svg | map_size = 200px | map_caption = Ohio results by county{{legend|#ff6600|Mitt Romney}}{{legend|#008000|Rick Santorum}} | image2 = | candidate2 = Rick Santorum | home_state2 = Pennsylvania | delegate_count2 = 25 | popular_vote2 = 446,255 | percentage2 = 37.1% | image4 = | candidate4 = Newt Gingrich | home_state4 = Georgia | delegate_count4 =0 | popular_vote4 = 175,556 | percentage4 = 14.6% | image5 = | candidate5 = Ron Paul | home_state5 = Texas | delegate_count5 =0 | popular_vote5 = 111,238 | percentage5 = 9.2% | color1 =ff6600 | color2 =008000 | color4 =800080 | color5 =ffcc00 }} The 2012 Ohio Republican primary took place on March 6, 2012.[7] Ohio has 66 delegates to the Republican National Convention. Three party officials (also known as "superdelegates") are not bound by the primary result. Forty-eight delegates are generally awarded winner-take-all by Congressional district. Another 15 delegates are awarded to the candidate who gets an outright majority statewide, or are allocated proportionately among candidates winning at least 20% of the vote if no candidate wins a majority.[8]
Despite an early lead in the vote count and having won most counties, Santorum's lead was reduced and overcome by Romney as Hamilton and Cuyahoga County results came in.[10] Romney also won areas such as Akron, Youngstown, Dayton and Columbus. These and other highly populated counties would eventually go to Obama in November.
Notes: 1. In the six congressional districts where Rick Santorum submitted only a partial slate of district delegates and district alternates by the late December 2011 deadline, he will be automatically awarded only the number of delegates he submitted, assuming he wins the particular district. The Ohio Republican Party said on March 2, 2012, that the remaining delegates in such districts will be "considered unbound" until a panel composed of three members of the Ohio GOP's central committee decides which campaign (if any) is permitted to appoint such delegates.[11] 2. In three congressional districts (OH-6, OH-9 and OH-13), Rick Santorum did not make the district-specific portion of the ballot. 3. In every district, each of the six candidates listed above appears on the "at-large" portion of the ballot. The results of the at-large ballot will determine the allocation of fifteen national convention delegates. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ohio Decides 2012 – Candidates for President|url=http://www2.sos.state.oh.us/pls/enrpublic/f?p=212:41:322428490691601::NO::P41_REGION,P41_RACE_CODE:Statewide,PR|publisher=Ohio Secretary of State}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ohio Working Class May Offer Key to Obama's Re-election|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/31/us/politics/ohio-working-class-may-be-key-to-obama-re-election.html?pagewanted=all|publisher=The New York Times}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=How Obama Took The Battleground States|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2012/11/07/164622234/how-obama-took-the-battleground-states|publisher=NPR}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Poll worker accused of voter fraud in Hamilton County speaks out |author=Emily Maxwell |url=http://www.wcpo.com/dpp/news/region_central_cincinnati/downtown/Poll-worker-accused-of-voter-fraud-in-Hamilton-County-speaks-out |newspaper=WCPO |date=6 February 2013 |accessdate=8 February 2013}} {{cite news |title=Possible Ohio voter fraud investigation heats up |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/Possible-Ohio-voter-fraud-investigation-heats-up-4256259.php |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=6 February 2013 |accessdate=8 February 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Cincinnati poll worker charged with voting half dozen times in November |author=Eric Shawn |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/03/11/cincinnati-poll-worker-charged-with-voting-half-dozen-times-in-november/ |newspaper=Fox News |date=11 March 2013 |accessdate=12 March 2013}} {{cite news |title=Nun, Poll Worker, Widower Charged With Voter Fraud |url=http://www.local12.com/mostpopular/story/Nun-Poll-Worker-Widower-Charged-With-Voter-Fraud/K1VCaNPArk6wfG6p3H62Ow.cspx |newspaper=WKRC |publisher=Sinclair Broadcast Group |date=11 March 2013 |accessdate=12 March 2013}} 6. ^http://www.sos.state.oh.us/elections/Research/electResultsMain/2012Results.aspx 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/election/2012/calendar.html|title=Primary and Caucus Printable Calendar|publisher=CNN|accessdate=January 12, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|author = Nate Silver | url = http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/04/romney-could-win-majority-of-super-tuesday-delegates/ | title = Romney Could Win Majority of Super Tuesday Delegates |publisher=FiveThirtyEight|date=March 4, 2012| accessdate=March 5, 2012}} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/sos/upload/elections/2012/pri/2012precinct.xlsx |title=Secretary of State results |access-date=2012-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729161626/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/sos/upload/elections/2012/pri/2012precinct.xlsx |archive-date=2012-07-29 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 10. ^{{Citation|last=CNN|title=Exclusive Super Tuesday Numbers from Hamilton County|date=2012-03-06|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKo_b1d96QE|accessdate=2016-04-26}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/03/rick-santorums-ohio-delegate-problems-pile-up/|title=Ohio delegates|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=March 2, 2012}} External links
3 : 2012 Ohio elections|2012 United States presidential election by state|United States presidential elections in Ohio |
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