| 词条 | Nuevo Casas Grandes |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Nuevo Casas Grandes |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = The mormon academia juárez001.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Academia Juárez, part of the Mormon community from Colonia Juárez. |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_shield = Nuevocasasgrandes.png |image_map = Location Nuevo Casas Grandes.png |mapsize = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Mexico |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Chihuahua |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Héctor Mario Galaz Griego PRD |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_note = |population_total = 55,553 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |elevation_m = 1,457 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Nuevo Casas Grandes is a city in, and the seat of, the Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality in northern Mexico. It is located in the northwestern part of the state of Chihuahua, on the Casas Grandes or San Miguel river, situated in a wide, fertile valley on the 4,000-foot Mesa del Norte of the Plateau of Mexico. Nearby is the Sierra Madre Occidental. PopulationAs of 2010, the city of Nuevo Casas Grandes had a population of 55,553,[1] up from 50,863 as of 2005. The city was founded in the 1870s. Nuevo Casas Grandes got its name from another town about a mile away called Casas Grandes. A train station was built in that area and soon people migrated near it. Many of the region's inhabitants were of Native American ethnic groups closely related to those of the American Southwest. HistoryThe area around Nuevo Casas Grandes is noted for its great historical and archaeological heritage. Five miles southwest of Nuevo Casas Grandes is the most important archaeological site in northern Mexico, the Casas Grandes or Paquimé Archaeological Zone highlighted by the new Paquimé (which, translated to Spanish, means "Big Houses" or Casas Grandes) Museum. Nuevo Casas Grandes is also world-famous for the nearby "potter village" of Mata Ortiz an ejido and its revival of pottery in the ancient Paquimé tradition. Climate{{Weather box|location = Nuevo Casas Grandes (1951–2010) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 31.5 |Feb record high C = 33.0 |Mar record high C = 33.5 |Apr record high C = 36.5 |May record high C = 40.5 |Jun record high C = 42.8 |Jul record high C = 41.5 |Aug record high C = 39.5 |Sep record high C = 41.0 |Oct record high C = 39.5 |Nov record high C = 33.5 |Dec record high C = 27.5 |year record high C = 42.8 |Jan high C = 16.2 |Feb high C = 18.5 |Mar high C = 21.7 |Apr high C = 26.0 |May high C = 30.4 |Jun high C = 34.4 |Jul high C = 33.0 |Aug high C = 31.6 |Sep high C = 30.1 |Oct high C = 26.2 |Nov high C = 20.3 |Dec high C = 16.3 |year high C = 25.4 |Jan mean C = 7.6 |Feb mean C = 9.5 |Mar mean C = 12.6 |Apr mean C = 16.7 |May mean C = 20.8 |Jun mean C = 25.3 |Jul mean C = 25.5 |Aug mean C = 24.2 |Sep mean C = 22.0 |Oct mean C = 17.3 |Nov mean C = 11.3 |Dec mean C = 7.7 |year mean C = 17.0 |Jan low C = -1.0 |Feb low C = 0.6 |Mar low C = 3.6 |Apr low C = 7.4 |May low C = 11.3 |Jun low C = 16.2 |Jul low C = 17.9 |Aug low C = 16.8 |Sep low C = 14.0 |Oct low C = 8.4 |Nov low C = 2.4 |Dec low C = -0.8 |year low C = 8.1 |Jan record low C = -21.5 |Feb record low C = -18.7 |Mar record low C = -8.0 |Apr record low C = -5.0 |May record low C = -0.5 |Jun record low C = 5.0 |Jul record low C = 9.0 |Aug record low C = 7.0 |Sep record low C = 3.3 |Oct record low C = -6.0 |Nov record low C = -11.0 |Dec record low C = -15.0 |year record low C = -21.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 13.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 10.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 8.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 5.9 |May precipitation mm = 6.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 15.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 83.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 79.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 40.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 24.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 21.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 16.7 |year precipitation mm = 326.1 |Jan humidity = 51 |Feb humidity = 47 |Mar humidity = 41 |Apr humidity = 36 |May humidity = 35 |Jun humidity = 40 |Jul humidity = 55 |Aug humidity = 62 |Sep humidity = 59 |Oct humidity = 55 |Nov humidity = 51 |Dec humidity = 57 |year humidity = 49 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 3.7 |Feb precipitation days = 2.9 |Mar precipitation days = 2.9 |Apr precipitation days = 1.5 |May precipitation days = 2.0 |Jun precipitation days = 3.9 |Jul precipitation days = 14.6 |Aug precipitation days = 13.4 |Sep precipitation days = 7.4 |Oct precipitation days = 4.3 |Nov precipitation days = 3.4 |Dec precipitation days = 3.9 |year precipitation days = 63.9 |Jan sun = 232 |Feb sun = 234 |Mar sun = 290 |Apr sun = 308 |May sun = 329 |Jun sun = 306 |Jul sun = 270 |Aug sun = 262 |Sep sun = 260 |Oct sun = 280 |Nov sun = 251 |Dec sun = 232 |year sun = 3254 |source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (humidity 1981–2000)[2][3][4] |source 2 = Ogimet (sun 1981–2010)[5] }} CultureThe city is the see city of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nuevo Casas Grandes. Nearby Nuevo Casas Grandes are Mennonite and Mormon communities. Both of those groups are bilingual with Spanish as their second language. However most of the Mormons in the region are of Mexican descent and speak Spanish as their mother tongue. The Mennonites are Old Colony Mennonites (not to be confused with Old Order Mennonites who live in Canada, the United States and Latin America) and speak a Germanic dialect called Plautdietsch as their primary language in addition to Standard German and Spanish, while those in the Mormon community are of American descent and speak English. As Nuevo Casas Grandes has grown in the last few decades, it now meets on the north side with the Mormon colony, Colonia Dublán. Many who reside near Nuevo Casas Grandes endeavor to maintain orchards which grow a variety fruits, including peaches, apples, pears, and pecans. Shade and street trees include ash, cypress, deodar, eucalyptus, mulberry, pine, and sycamore. There is also significant activity in wheat and cattle. Nuevo Casas Grandes has an airport, Nuevo Casas Grandes, airport code NCG. Sister citiesNuevo Casas Grandes has two sister cities:
TransportationThe city is served by the Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipal Airport {{airport codes|NCG|MMCG}}. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Nuevo Casas Grandes|url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=08&mun=050|work=Catálogo de Localidades|publisher=Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL)|accessdate=23 April 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Normales5110/NORMAL08184.TXT| title = Nuevo Casas Grandes (SMN)| work = NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951–2010| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = Spanish| accessdate = February 9, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/Max-Extr/00008/00008184.TXT| title = Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Nuevo Casas Grandes (DGE) 1943-2001| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = Spanish| accessdate = February 9, 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/observatorios/historica/nuevocasas.pdf| title = NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981–2000| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional | language = Spanish| accessdate = February 9, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gclimat?lang=en&mode=0&ind=76122&ord=DIR&year=2017&mes=12&months=12| title = CLIMAT summary for 76122: Nueva Casas Grandes, Chihuahua (Mexico) – Section 2: Monthly Normals| work = CLIMAT monthly weather summaries| publisher = Ogimet| accessdate = February 4, 2018}}
External links
1 : Populated places in Chihuahua (state) |
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