| 词条 | Nuffield Foundation |
| 释义 |
The Nuffield Foundation is a charitable trust established in 1943 by William Morris, Lord Nuffield, the founder of Morris Motors Ltd. It aims to improve social well-being by funding research and innovation projects in education and social policy, and building research capacity in science and social science. Its current chief executive is Tim Gardam. The Foundation's income comes from the interest on its investments and it spends about £10 million on charitable activities each year. It is financially and politically independent and is governed by a board of trustees who meet four times a year. The Foundation makes grants for research and innovation projects that aim to improve the design and operation of social policy, particularly in:
It has discontinued its Open Door programme, but remains committed to encouraging original and thought-provoking approaches to research that identify new questions and change the terms of the debate. The Foundation also funds programmes designed to increase research capacity in science and social science. Each year it funds over 1,000 Nuffield Research Placements to give hands on research experience to 16- and 17-year-olds studying STEM subjects.[1] With the ESRC and HEFCE it funds Q-Step, a £19.5 million programme designed to promote a step-change in quantitative methods training for social science undergraduates in the UK.[2] Together with the Institute for Fiscal Studies the Nuffield Foundation funded a proposal for a revision of the British tax system.[3] The research project was headed by Nobel laureate Sir James Mirrlees. The Nuffield Foundation is also funding Our World In Data, a free web-publication to share quantitative social science with the general public.[4] This publication is used in teaching in many universities and in media coverage of the long-term perspective on global development.[5] The Foundation has contributed to healthcare and medical research. It has a separate fund for investing in rheumatic disease research. This was bequeathed by Captain Oliver Bird in 1948. Over the next 10 years the Oliver Bird Fund will dedicate up to £12.5m on research into musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions. It also has a small dedicated fund for strengthening relationships between the UK and other Commonwealth countries. In 1951, the trust deed was amended to include "the advancement of education" as an objective of the foundation. This led to the Nuffield Science Teaching Project in the 1960s.[6] In April 1960, the Foundation made a multi-year grant to Paintings in Hospitals for the purchase of paintings, and occasionally sculpture, in order to establish a permanent art collection for loan to hospitals in London.[7] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/Funding/Public-engagement/Engagement-with-your-research/Support-and-resources/Schools-and-young-people/index.htm |title=Communicating your research to young people| Wellcome Trust |publisher=Wellcome.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-11-08}} 2. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.hefce.ac.uk/news/newsarchive/2013/Name,93954,en.html |title=2013 - Higher Education Funding Council for England |publisher=Hefce.ac.uk |date=2013-10-02 |accessdate=2015-11-08}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/mirrlees-review |title=The Mirrlees Review |publisher=Nuffield Foundation |date= |accessdate=2015-11-08}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/research/research-in-conversation/our-place-world/max-roser |title=Max Roser | University of Oxford |publisher=Ox.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2015-11-08}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://ourworldindata.org/media-coverage/ |title=Media Coverage of OurWorldInData.org — Our World in Data |publisher=Ourworldindata.org |date=2015-07-01 |accessdate=2015-11-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104060054/http://ourworldindata.org/media-coverage/ |archivedate=4 November 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^{{cite book |first=Ronald W. |last=Clark | authorlink = Ronald W. Clark|title=A Biography of the Nuffield Foundation |location=London |publisher=Longman |year=1972 |isbn=9780582364875 |pages=168–73 }} 7. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=1963|title=Medical Social Work, Volume 15|url=|journal=Medical Social Work|publisher=Institute of Medical Social Workers|volume=15|pages=|via=}} External links
3 : Organizations established in 1943|Foundations based in the United Kingdom|Social welfare charities based in the United Kingdom |
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