| 词条 | 2013 Bushehr earthquake |
| 释义 |
| title= 2013 Bushehr earthquake | local-date={{start-date|April 9, 2013}} | local-time= 16:22 IRDT | timestamp= 2013-04-09 11:52:49 | anss-url = usb000g2y5 | isc-event = 607304565 | map2= {{Location map | Iran | relief=yes | label= | lat = 28.48 | long = 51.58 | mark=Bullseye1.png | marksize=40 | position=top | width=250 | float=right | caption=}} | magnitude=6.3 {{M|w|link=y}}[1] | depth={{convert|10.0|km|abbr=on}} | aftershocks=32 | location={{coord|28.48|51.58|region:IR_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | intensity= | countries affected=Iran | casualties=37 dead, 850 injured }} The 2013 Bushehr earthquake occurred with a moment magnitude of 6.3 on April 9 in Iran. The shock's epicenter was in the province of Bushehr, near the city of Khvormuj and the towns of Kaki and Shonbeh. At least 37 people were killed, mostly from the town of Shonbeh and villages of Shonbeh-Tasuj district, and an estimated 850 people were injured. Tectonic settingIran lies within the complex zone of collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The rate of convergence between the plates near the epicentre is about {{convert|30|mm|in|0}} per year, of which only part is taken up within the Zagros fold and thrust belt. The earthquake was the result of thrust faulting on a NW-SE trending fault plane, consistent with continuing shortening of the Arabian Plate.[1] EarthquakeAt 16:22 IRDT (11:52 UTC) on April 9, 2013, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.3 struck the southwestern coast of Iran, in Bushehr Province.[3][4] It struck at a depth of {{convert|10|km|mi}}, near the towns of Khvormuj and Kaki.[3] "Dozens" of aftershocks followed, most within the first hour of the main quake.[4][7] The strongest aftershock had a magnitude of 5.6.[2] The area is home to ten thousand people and fifty villages.[3] The United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimated that 80,000 people experienced strong tremors while several million felt light shaking.[3] The earthquake was felt in many countries around the Persian Gulf, including Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.[3][3][4] DamageAt least 37 people were killed and an estimated 850 were injured by the earthquake.[5] Most of those killed were in the town of Shonbeh and villages of Shonbeh-Tasuj District.[5] Of the injured, 100 required hospitalization.[5] Two villages in the Khvormuj district were reported to have been "levelled".[3] Landslides caused by the earthquake were reported in Kaki City.[6] According to provincial governor Fereydun Hasanvand, 700 homes were damaged, affecting 200 families.[3] Many residents in the Shonbeh District lost power and water services.[7] Residents took to the streets in search of safety as aftershock after aftershock hit.[3] A report by Iran's International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology stated that most of the buildings damaged were adobe buildings constructed in the last 50 years; and that 100 houses were destroyed, 1,000 people were left homeless, and that about $50 million in damage occurred.[7] The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant was not damaged, according to its operator and the governor of the province.[5] It was built to withstand a magnitude 8 earthquake, according to an official.[8] AftermathIran's Red Crescent Society and the Iranian Navy sent teams to Bushehr Province on the first night to deliver first aid.[5][7] Several helicopters from nearby provinces helped airlift in emergency supplies.[5] Temporary shelters were erected in the first week after the earthquake.[7] Three days of national mourning were announced on April 9.[8] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=M6.3 – 89km SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb000g2y5/executive|publisher=USGS|accessdate=April 9, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usb000g3p7.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-04-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413014740/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usb000g3p7.php |archivedate=April 13, 2013 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22077834|title=Earthquake near Iran's Bushehr nuclear power station|accessdate=April 9, 2013|publisher=BBC News|date=April 9, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Al-Asmari|first=Saeed|title=Quake tremors jolt Dammam, Alkhobar|url=http://www.arabnews.com/news/447647|newspaper=ArabNews|date=10 April 2013}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|title='Devastating' quake strikes near Iran's Bushehr nuclear plant, kills dozens|author=Alastair Jamieson|author2=John Newland|date=April 9, 2013|work=NBC News|url=http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/09/17670371-devastating-quake-strikes-near-irans-bushehr-nuclear-plant-kills-dozens|accessdate=April 9, 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/earthquake-32-dead-and-100s-injured-in-iran-by-tremor-that-rocked-uae|title=Earthquake: 37 dead and 850 injured in Iran by tremor that rocked UAE|website=thenational.ae}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=The Mw6.4 Shonbeh (Bushehr), Iran Earthquake, April 2013|date=April 2013|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273646170_The_Mw64_Shonbeh_Bushehr_Iran_Earthquake_April_2013|accessdate=March 28, 2019}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Iran says at least 37 killed in earthquake in south, nuclear plant undamaged|date=April 9, 2013|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/strong-earthquake-jolts-southern-iranian-town/2013/04/09/79ac3ed0-a118-11e2-bd52-614156372695_story.html|work=Washington Post|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=April 9, 2013}} Further reading
External links{{commons category|2013 Bushehr earthquake}}
4 : 2013 earthquakes|2013 in Iran|April 2013 events in Asia|Earthquakes in Iran |
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