“2013 in archosaur paleontology”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The year 2013 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful. Archosaurs include the only living dinosaur group — birds — and the reptile crocodilians, plus all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosaur palaeontology is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the Holocene Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2013 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs.

This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that have been described during the year 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2013.

Pseudosuchians

Research

New taxa

A eusuchian crocodylomorph belonging to the family Allodaposuchidae. Originally described as a species of Allodaposuchus; Narváez et al. (2016) transferred it to the genus Agaresuchus.^[4]

Sediments alternatively referred by different authors to the Cañadón Calcáreo Formation or to the Puesto Almada Member of the Cañadón Asfalto Formation^[5]

A non-crocodylomorph loricatan pseudosuchian, a new genus for "Halticosaurus" orbitoangulatus Huene (1932).

A neosuchian crocodyliform related to Rugosuchus and Shamosuchus. The type species is Batrachomimus pastosbonensis.

A goniopholidid, a new genus for "Goniopholis" willetti Salisbury & Naish (2011); genus also contains a new species Hulkepholis plotos.

Newly named basal dinosauromorphs

Non-avian dinosaurs

Research

New taxa

A member of Oviraptoridae; a replacement name for Ingenia Barsbold (1981). Funston et al. (2018) considered this genus to be a junior synonym of the genus Heyuannia.^[34]

A relative of Orodromeus, Oryctodromeus and Zephyrosaurus. The type species is Albertadromeus syntarsus.

A coelurosaur theropod, more closely related to ornithomimosaurs and maniraptorans than to tyrannosauroids. The type species is Aorun zhaoi.

A basal member of Avialae^[38] or a troodontid.^[39] The type species is Aurornis xui.

A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid related to Aralosaurus. The type species is Canardia garonnensis.

A sauropod, a member of Somphospondyli. The type species is Gannansaurus sinensis.

A basal tyrannosauroid, a new genus for "Stokesosaurus" langhami (Benson, 2008).

A caenagnathid oviraptorosaur. The type species is Leptorhynchos gaddisi;^[56] genus also contains "Ornithomimus" elegans Parks (1933).^[55]

The oldest known dinosaur or the sister taxon of the Dinosauria. The type species is Nyasasaurus parringtoni.

An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid. The type species is Oohkotokia horneri. The species was subsequently argued by Arbour and Currie (2013) to be a junior synonym of Scolosaurus cutleri.^[64]

A lithostrotian titanosaur related to Aeolosaurus. The type species is Overosaurus paradasorum.

Originally described as a species of Saurolophus; subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Augustynolophus by Prieto-Márquez et al. (2015).^[67]

A sauropod related to Mamenchisaurus. The type species is Xinjiangtitan shanshanesis.

A basal member of Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Yunganglong datongensis.

Birds

Research

New taxa

A member of Anatidae. Originally described as a species of Anas;^[82] Zelenkov (2016) transferred the species to the genus Aythya.^[83]

A Threskiornithidae, a new genus for "Ibis" pagana Milne-Edwards (1868), the type species of the new genus with which it creates a Comb. nov.

Newly named pterosaurs

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