| 词条 | 2013 Iraqi Kurdistan parliamentary election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Iraqi Kurdistan parliamentary election, 2013 | country = Iraqi Kurdistan | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Iraqi Kurdistan parliamentary election, 2009 | previous_year = 2009 | next_election = Iraqi Kurdistan general election, 2018 | next_year = 2018 | seats_for_election = Total of 111 seats of the Kurdistan National Assembly 56 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 21 September 2013 | image1 = | leader1 = Nechirvan Barzani | party1 = Kurdistan Democratic Party | last_election1 = 30 | seats1 = 38 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}8 | popular_vote1 = 743,984 | percentage1 = 37.79 % | image2 = | leader2 = Nawshirwan Mustafa | party2 = Movement for Change | last_election2 = 25 | seats2 = 24 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}1 | popular_vote2 = 476,736 | percentage2 = 24.21 % | image3 = | leader3 = Barham Salih | party3 = Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | last_election3 = 29 | seats3 = 18 | seat_change3 = {{decrease}}11 | popular_vote3 = 350,500 | percentage3 = 17.80% | title = Prime Minister | before_election = Nechirvan Barzani | before_party = Kurdistan Democratic Party | after_election = Nechirvan Barzani | after_party = Kurdistan Democratic Party | map_image = Disputed areas in Iraq.svg | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Voting took place in the red and purple areas |}}{{Politics of Iraqi Kurdistan}} The Iraqi Kurdistan legislative elections of 2013 took place on 21 September 2013. It was the fourth legislative election in Iraqi Kurdistan since 1992. The candidates were competing for a total of 111 seats out of which 11 seats were reserved for minorities.[1] According to the Iraqi High Electoral Commission, there were 366 female and 736 male candidates for the elections.[2] A total of 2,653,743 people were eligible to vote throughout the three provinces of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah and Dohuk of which 74% cast their ballots.[3][4] Run-upThe legislative elections together with presidential and provincial were originally planned for September 21. However, in the months leading to the elections the parliament extended Massoud Barzani’s term for another two years. Meanwhile, IHEC delayed the provincial elections until November 21. Under Iraqi Kurdistan Election law political parties were allowed to campaign from August 28 until September 17th, four days before voting.[5] The Peshmerga and police voted on September 19, in order for them to be able to guard the voting polls on September 21.[6][7] The election marked the first time the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan were running as individual parties since 1992. The Kurdistan Democratic Party was expected to win the most votes. The party has had a strong backing in the provinces of Duhok and Erbil and no challengers. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan meanwhile was facing competition from the Movement for Change. The Movement for Change had in the previous elections secured a surprising 25 seats in Sulaymaniyah, which had until then been a stronghold for the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan also faced uncertainty due to internal conflicts and the absence of its leader Jalal Talabani who was recovering from a stroke. ClashesOn 5 September, a gunman opened fire on a campaign rally by the Movement for Change in the city of Sulaymaniyah, wounding one person.[8] In the same week, clashes broke out between the opposition Movement for Change and PUK and KDP supporters that led to 12 people, mostly policemen, being wounded.[9] Notable participating entities
Results{{seealso|List of members of the Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament (2013–)}}No party won enough votes to form a government outright. The Kurdistan Democratic Party won the most votes in Erbil and Duhok. The province of Sulaymaniyah was heavily divided. The Movement for Change won the second most votes which made it the prime partner for the Kurdistan Democratic Party to form a coalition with. The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, unexpectedly, lost more than a third of its seats.[10] The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan announced that it respected the results. Soon after the announcement high-ranking member of the party resigned accepting responsibility for the bad results.[11] Both Islamists and socialists made gains. A total of 77 men and 34 women were elected.
Results by Province
References1. ^{{Cite news|title=IHEC extends candidate and coalition registration period for parliamentary election in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq|url=http://www.ihec.iq/en/index.php/news/3873.html|agency=Independent High Electoral Commission of Iraq|date=17 June 2013|accessdate=19 September 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/04092013|title=Despite Uneven Playing Field, Women Hope for Greater Wins in Kurdistan Polls |publisher=Rudaw.net|date=4 September 2013|accessdate=19 September 2013}} 3. ^http://www.ankawa.com/forum/index.php/topic,700881.msg6111953.html#msg6111953 4. ^{{cite web|last=Sharifi|first=Amir|title=The Dialectics of Democracy in Iraqi Kurdistan|url=http://rudaw.net/english/opinion/07102013|work=Rudaw|publisher=rudaw.net|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Chomani|first=Kamal|title=Iraqi Kurdistan Elections Could Be Turning Point|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2013/8/state7303.htm|work=Ekurd|publisher=Ekurd.net|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/iraqi-kurd-forces-vote-regional-assembly-104920074.html|title=Iraqi Kurd forces vote for regional assembly|publisher=Associated Press|date=19 September 2013 |accessdate=19 September 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Faruqi|first=Anwar|title=Kurdistan Region: Local Elections Global Impact|url=http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/190920134|work=Rudaw|publisher=Rudaw.net|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2013/9/state7322.htm |title=One wounded in attack on Iraqi Kurdistan's opposition party|publisher=Ekurd.net|date=6 September 2013|accessdate=19 September 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/video/twelve-wounded-pre-election-clashes-122236480.html |title=Kurds Clash Pre-Election, 12 Wounded|publisher=Reuters|date=6 September 2013|accessdate=19 September 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=KDP promises, Change waits, PUK respects and Islamists appeals preliminary results|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2013/9/state7354.htm|work=Ekurd|publisher=Ekurd.net|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Iraq's First Lady Hero Talabani resigns chairmanship of PUK|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2013/10/state7362.htm|work=Ekurd|publisher=Ekurd.net|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 12. ^http://rudaw.net/sorani/kurdistan/2809201326 13. ^{{cite web|title=IHEC announced final results of Iraq's Kurdistan Parliamentary elections 2013|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2013/10/state7369.htm|work=ekurd|publisher=ekurd.net|accessdate=2 October 2013}} 14. ^1 http://ishtartv.com/viewarticle,50336.html External links
3 : 2013 elections in Iraq|2013 in Iraqi Kurdistan|Elections in Iraqi Kurdistan |
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