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词条 2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
释义

  1. Leadership election timing

  2. Interim leader

  3. Process

  4. Timeline

  5. Candidates

     Martin Cauchon  Deborah Coyne  Martha Hall Findlay  Karen McCrimmon  Joyce Murray  Justin Trudeau 

  6. Withdrawn candidates

     David Bertschi  Marc Garneau  George Takach  Candidates who withdrew before registering 

  7. Declined to run

  8. Newspaper endorsements

  9. Results

  10. Opinion polling

     All Canadians  Liberal supporters only 

  11. See also

  12. External links

  13. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2013
| country = Canada
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =
| previous_year = 2009
| next_election =
| next_year =
| election_date = April 14, 2013
| 1blank = Points
| 2blank = Votes
| image1 =
| colour1 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|nohash}}
| candidate1 = Justin Trudeau
| 1data1 = 24,668.71, 80.09%
| 2data1 = 81,389, 78.76%
| image2 =
| colour2 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|nohash}}
| candidate2 = Joyce Murray
| 1data2 = 3,130.76, 10.16%
| 2data2 = 12,148, 11.76%
| image3 =
| colour3 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|nohash}}
| candidate3 = Martha Hall Findlay
| 1data3 = 1,760.43, 5.72%
| 2data3 = 6,585, 6.37%
| image4 =
| colour4 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|nohash}}
| candidate4 = Martin Cauchon
| 1data4 = 815.86, 2.65%
| 2data4 = 1,630, 1.58%
| image5 =
| colour5 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|nohash}}
| candidate5 = Deborah Coyne
| 1data5 = 214.14, 0.70%
| 2data5 = 833, 0.81%
| image6 =
| colour6 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|nohash}}
| candidate6 = Karen McCrimmon
| 1data6 = 210.08, 0.68%
| 2data6 = 757, 0.73%
| title = Leader
| posttitle =
| before_election = Bob Rae (interim),
previously Michael Ignatieff
| after_election = Justin Trudeau
}}{{Infobox Canadian leadership election
|party = Liberal
|colour = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal}}
|year = 2013
|logo = Liberal Party of Canada 2013 Leadership Convention logo.png
|winner_image =
|caption =
|date = April 14, 2013
|location = Westin Hotel,
Ottawa, Ontario
|winner = Justin Trudeau
|replaces = Michael Ignatieff
|numcands = 6
|ballots = 1
|entryfee = $75,000 CDN
|requirement =
|spendcap = $950,000 CDN
}}{{Justin Trudeau series}}

An election for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada was triggered by Michael Ignatieff's announcement on May 3, 2011, of his intention to resign as leader following the party's defeat in the 2011 federal election. On May 25, 2011, Bob Rae was appointed by Liberal caucus as interim leader. The party announced Justin Trudeau as its new leader on April 14, 2013, in Ottawa, Ontario.[1][1]

Leadership election timing

Michael Ignatieff declared on May 3, 2011, that he intended to resign as leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, but his statement was worded so as not to be an actual resignation to avoid immediately triggering a leadership vote under party rules; he tendered a letter of resignation to the party's National Board of Directors on May 11.[2][3] Under the provisions of the party's constitution, the Board was required to set a date for a leadership vote to be held within five months thereafter.[4] However several MPs expressed their reluctance to hold a third leadership election in eight years and instead wanted to take the four years of electoral stability provided by a majority parliament as an opportunity to rebuild under an interim leader for as much as two years before selecting a permanent leader.

The Board met as required on May 19 and set the election for October 28 and 29, 2011, but adopted a proposed constitutional amendment allowing this leadership election to be held between March 1 and June 30, 2013, with the exact date to be announced no sooner than five months in advance.[5] The next convention of the party adopted the amendment on June 18, 2011.[6] On June 13, 2012, the Board decided to call the leadership vote for April 2013 with a specific date to be confirmed during the summer.[7] The Board subsequently established April 14, 2013, as the date the leadership election winner is to be announced and November 14, 2012, as the official start of the race. It also set a spending limit of $950,000 and a debt limit of $75,000, both considerably lower figures than allowed in 2006.[8]

Interim leader

In the case of a vacancy in the leadership, the Board is required to meet to appoint an interim leader "in consultation" with the parliamentary caucus, i.e., its 34 MPs and 46 senators.[4] Before this meeting, the Board determined it would not consider anyone unless that person has the support of a majority of MPs and of the caucus as a whole, was bilingual, and promised in writing not to seek the permanent leadership and not to discuss or negotiate significant changes to the party, which would include a merger with the New Democratic Party (NDP). This was taken as intended to exclude Bob Rae a potential leadership candidate who had significant support among Liberal senators and had talked about a merger shortly after the general election loss, as well as Deputy Leader Ralph Goodale, who is not bilingual, and any other MP who may intend to run in the leadership campaign.[9][10] Nonetheless, after the caucus discussed the interim leadership on May 11, 2011, it met again on May 25 and voted to recommend Rae as interim leader over Marc Garneau; the Board subsequently confirmed the appointment.[11][12][13]

In June 2012, the Board was expected to release Rae from his promise and allow him to run for the party leadership provided he stepped down as interim leader when Parliament rose for the summer.[16] However, Rae announced on June 13, 2012, that he would not be running for the permanent leadership and remained interim leader until Trudeau was announced as the new leader April 14, 2013.[17]

Process

130,774 Liberal Party members and supporters registered to vote in the election[14] of almost 300,000 who were eligible.[15] General voting took place from April 7 to April 14, 2013, by preferential ballot online and by phone. Each electoral district was allocated 100 points with points in a district allocated in proportion to each candidate by the number of first preference votes received. All points were then aggregated nationally for a "national count". If no candidate received 15,401 points on the first count, then the candidate with the least number of points would be eliminated and his/her votes are distributed in each electoral district among the remaining leadership contestants according to the next preference indicated. This process would then continue until one candidate has more than 15,401 points.[16] Trudeau was selected on the first ballot.

Timeline

  • May 2, 2009: Michael Ignatieff wins the leadership election to succeed Stéphane Dion.
  • May 2, 2011: Federal election reduces the Liberal Party to 34 seats in the House of Commons, third place behind the Conservative Party of Canada and the NDP.
  • May 3, 2011: Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff informs a press conference that he does not intend to continue as party leader.
  • May 9, 2011: Liberal Party National Board of Directors sets rules that the party's interim leader had to be bilingual and agree not to run as permanent leader or to pursue any merger talks with the NDP.[9]
  • May 11, 2011: Ignatieff formally tenders his resignation in a letter to the Liberal Party's National Board of Directors.
  • May 25, 2011: Liberal caucus votes to recommend Bob Rae over Marc Garneau as interim leader; Rae's election as interim leader confirmed by the National Board.
  • June 18, 2011: An extraordinary convention of the party is held via conference call in which the party's constitution is amended to allow the leadership election to be delayed from the fall of 2011 to between March 1 and June 30, 2013.
  • January 14, 2012: Liberal biennial convention adopts proposal for a new "supporter" class of non-members who will join members in the right to elect the new leader.[1][17]
  • April 21, 2012: Liberal National Board of Directors meets to discuss rules for the leadership election; most decisions are deferred until a subsequent meeting to be held in June.[18]
  • May 2, 2012: Liberal Party opens the "supporter" category of party affiliation allowing Canadians who are not paid members or members of another political party to vote for the Liberal leadership after affirming that they "support the Liberal Party of Canada".[19][20]
  • June 13, 2012: Liberal National Board met to clarify rules for the leadership election, including whether or not the interim leader is eligible to run.[21] The Board decided that the leadership election will be held April 2013 with a specific date to be confirmed during the summer.[7][22] Hours prior to the meeting, Rae announces he will not be a candidate in the leadership election.[17]
  • June 27, 2012: Deborah Coyne begins her campaign.
  • September 6, 2012: Party announces that the winner of the election will be made public on April 14, 2013, in Ottawa, Ontario. Additionally, the party sets an entrance fee of $75,000 ($25,000 when the candidate registers and two further installments of $25,000)[23] and a spending limit of $950,000. Candidates may not accumulate more than $75,000 of debt.[8]
  • October 2, 2012: Justin Trudeau begins his campaign.
  • November 7, 2012: David Bertschi begins his campaign.
  • November 14, 2012:
    • Official start to the leadership race.[8]
    • Martha Hall Findlay and Karen McCrimmon begin their campaigns.
  • November 26, 2012: Joyce Murray begins her campaign.
  • November 28, 2012: Marc Garneau begins his campaign.
  • November 29, 2012: George Takach begins his campaign.
  • December 15, 2012: Deadline for registered candidates to have paid at least $50,000 of the $75,000 entry fee.[24]
  • January 13, 2013: Martin Cauchon begins his campaign.
  • January 14, 2013: Deadline for candidates to file a nomination form signed by at least 300 members of the party, including at least 100 members from each of three different provinces or territories,[1] and to have paid the final installment of the $75,000 registration fee.[23]
  • January 20, 2013: Liberal Party of Canada Leadership Debate in Vancouver, British Columbia.[1]
  • February 2, 2013: Liberal Party of Canada Leadership Debate in Winnipeg, Manitoba.[25]
  • February 16, 2013: Liberal Party of Canada Leadership Debate in Mississauga, Ontario.[1]
  • February 25, 2013: Candidate George Takach withdraws from the race.
  • March 3, 2013:
    • Liberal Party of Canada Leadership Debate in Halifax, Nova Scotia.[1]
    • Last day to become a member or supporter of the Liberal Party to be entitled to vote for the leader.[26]
  • March 13, 2013: Candidate Marc Garneau withdraws from the race citing his ranking in a March 7 robocall poll which, on March 14, his team admitted did not comply with CRTC rules.[27]
  • March 21, 2013: Deadline for members and supporters to register to vote (extended from March 14, 2013).[28]
  • March 21, 2013: Candidate David Bertschi withdraws from the race.
  • March 23, 2013: Liberal Party of Canada Leadership Debate in Montreal, Quebec.[1]
  • April 6, 2013: Liberal Party of Canada Leadership National Showcase in Toronto, Ontario.[1] Voting begins using preferential ballot.[24]
  • April 14, 2013:
    • 3pm ET (UTC−4); Voting ends.[1]
    • 5–7pm ET; Result announcement in the Confederation Ballroom at the Westin Hotel in Ottawa.[29]

Candidates

Candidates who appeared on the ballot.

Martin Cauchon

Background

Martin Cauchon, 49, was the former member of Parliament for the riding of Outremont in Montreal, Quebec. He served as an MP from 1993 to 2004 and served in the cabinet of Jean Chrétien, his most prominent post was as Minister of Justice. Cauchon was the Liberal candidate in Outremont in the 2011 federal election but was defeated by the New Democrat Thomas Mulcair.

Date campaign launched: January 13, 2013[30]

Campaign website: {{URL|http://www.martincauchon.ca}}

Supporters
  • MPs:
  • Senators:
  • Provincial politicians:
  • Other prominent individuals: (4) Research scientist and entrepreneur Francesco Bellini;[50] France Chrétien Desmarais, lawyer and daughter of former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien;[50] Pierre Jean Jeanniot, President and CEO of JINMAG Inc.;[31] opera singer Jean-François Lapointe[50]
Other information

Deborah Coyne

Background

Deborah Coyne, 58, was a Toronto lawyer, professor and author who ran for the Liberals in the riding of Toronto—Danforth in the 2006 federal election. She worked in the Prime Minister's Office in the 1980s and between 1989 and 1991 she was constitutional adviser to Newfoundland Premier Clyde Wells.

Date campaign launched: June 27, 2012[32]

Campaign website: {{URL|http://www.deborahcoyne.ca}}

Supporters
  • MPs:
  • Past MPs: (1) Derek Lee, Scarborough—Rouge River[50]
  • Senators:
  • Provincial politicians:
  • Other prominent individuals:
Other information
  • Coyne released a significant number of policy ideas on her website the day she announced her bid. Among the proposal outlined on her website were; the implementation of a carbon tax, allowing a mix of public and private health care to meet national health care standards, reforming the electoral system, reassessing supply management of dairy products, eliminating tax credits to simplify the tax system, abolishing the Indian Act, and replacing sporadic first ministers meetings with a formal council of Canadian governments.[33][34]

Martha Hall Findlay

Background

Hall Findlay, 53, was the former MP for Willowdale, Ontario (2008–2011)


Candidate for the Liberal leadership in 2006
Official Opposition Critic Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (2008–2009)
Official Opposition Critic for Public Works (2009–2010)
Official Opposition Critic for International Trade (2010–2011)

Date campaign launched: November 14, 2012[58]

Campaign website: {{URL|http://www.marthahallfindlay.ca}}

Supporters
  • MPs:
  • Past MPs: (1) John Herron, Fundy Royal[35]
  • Senators:
  • Provincial politicians: (4) James Doyle NB former MLA Miramichi-Bay du Vin; Kent Hehr AB MLA for Calgary-Buffalo; Aldéa Landry former Deputy Premier of New Brunswick; Weslyn Mather, AB former MLA for Edmonton-Mill Woods;[35]
  • Other prominent individuals: (2) Norrie McCain, former Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick;[36] Jonathan Mousley, withdrawn leadership candidate,[37] author Nanda Lwin
Other information
  • As Executive Fellow with the School of Public Policy at the University of Calgary, Hall Findlay released a paper calling for the abolition of supply management in Canada's agriculture sector.[38][39] With the launch of her leadership campaign she announced that she would release policy planks every few weeks. Her first policy proposal called for a national energy strategy for energy infrastructure.[40]

Karen McCrimmon

Background

McCrimmon is a retired Canadian Forces Lieutenant colonel who was the first woman to command a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron (429 Transport Squadron). She was the Liberal candidate in Carleton—Mississippi Mills during the 2011 election. McCrimmon served in the Gulf War, with NATO forces during the Yugoslav Wars, and the War in Afghanistan, and in 1995 was admitted to the Order of Military Merit in the rank of Officer.[41]

Date campaign launched: November 14, 2012

Campaign website: {{URL|http://karenmccrimmon.ca/}}

Supporters
  • MPs:
  • Senators:
  • Provincial politicians:
  • Other prominent individuals:
Other information

Joyce Murray

Background

Murray, 58, had been the Liberal MP for Vancouver Quadra, British Columbia since 2008 and served as Opposition Critic for Small Business and Tourism, Asia — Pacific Gateway and Western Economic Diversification (2011–present). BC Liberal MLA for New Westminster (2001-2005). BC Minister of Water, Land and Air Protection (2001-2004). BC Minister of Management Services (2004-2005)[42]

Date campaign launched: November 26, 2012

Campaign website: {{URL|http://joycemurray.ca/}}

Supporters
  • MPs: (2) Bruce Hyer, (Independent MP) Thunder Bay—Superior North[43] Ted Hsu, Kingston and the Islands[44]
  • Past MPs: (4) Lloyd Axworthy, Winnipeg South Centre;[45] Peter Milliken, Kingston and the Islands;[46] Christine Stewart, Northumberland;[47] Paddy Torsney, Burlington[48]
  • Senators: (2) Larry Campbell;[49] Céline Hervieux-Payette[50]
  • Provincial politicians: (4) Judi Tyabji BC former MLA for Okanagan East;[51] John Richards SK former MLA for Saskatoon University;[51] Gordon Wilson BC former cabinet minister and former MLA for Powell River-Sunshine Coast;[52] Kay Young NL former cabinet minister and former MHA for Terra Nova[53]
  • Other prominent individuals: (6) David Suzuki, scientist, broadcaster and environmental activist;[54] author Claudia Casper;[50] Peter H. Russell, writer and Professor Emeritus of political science at the University of Toronto;[55] Mark Jaccard, professor in the School of Resource and Environmental Management at Simon Fraser University;[56] Matthew Kalkman, author of New Liberalism;[57] David Merner, withdrawn candidate and former president BC wing of the Liberal Party
Other information
  • Murray is the only candidate who supports holding "run-off" nominations with NDP and Greens in some ridings in order to choose joint candidates, for the 2015 election. Should the parties receive a plurality of the seats, they would then pass electoral reform.[58] Green Party leader Elizabeth May praised Murray for advancing the proposal.[59] On March 26 Murray claimed to possibly have a greater number of registered supporters than Trudeau.[60]

Justin Trudeau

Background

Trudeau, at the age of 41, had been Parliamentarian for Papineau, since 2008, Liberal Post Secondary Education, Youth and Amateur Sport Critic (2011–2015) and son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Trudeau had ruled out a bid but reconsidered in the wake of Bob Rae's announcement that he was not running.[61][62]

Date campaign launched: October 2, 2012[63]

Campaign website: {{URL|http://www.justin.ca}}

Supporters
  • MPs: (24) Scott Andrews, Avalon; Mauril Bélanger, Ottawa—Vanier; Scott Brison, Kings—Hants; Gerry Byrne, Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte; Sean Casey, Charlottetown; Irwin Cotler, Mount Royal; Rodger Cuzner, Cape Breton—Canso; Kirsty Duncan, Etobicoke North; Wayne Easter, Malpeque; Mark Eyking, Sydney—Victoria; Hedy Fry, Vancouver Centre; Marc Garneau, Westmount—Ville-Marie; Ralph Goodale, Wascana; Kevin Lamoureux, Winnipeg North; Dominic LeBlanc, Beauséjour; Lawrence MacAulay, Cardigan; John McCallum, Markham—Unionville; John McKay, Scarborough—Guildwood; Massimo Pacetti, Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel; Geoff Regan, Halifax West; Judy Sgro, York West; Scott Simms, Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor; Lise St-Denis, Saint-Maurice—Champlain; Frank Valeriote, Guelph[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]
  • Past MPs: (15) Omar Alghabra, Mississauga—Erindale; Navdeep Bains, Mississauga—Brampton South;[76] Don Boudria, Glengarry—Prescott—Russell;[77] Bill Casey (former Independent MP), Cumberland—Colchester—Musquodoboit Valley;[78] Siobhán Coady, St. John's South—Mount Pearl;[79] Sheila Copps, Hamilton East;[80] Bonnie Crombie, Mississauga—Streetsville;[76] John English, Kitchener;[50] Mark Holland, Ajax—Pickering; Dan McTeague, Pickering—Scarborough East;[81] Dennis Mills, Toronto—Danforth;[82] Marcel Proulx, Hull—Aylmer;[83] Pablo Rodríguez, Honoré-Mercier;[84] Mike Savage, Dartmouth—Cole Harbour;[85] Paul Szabo, Mississauga South;[86]
  • Senators: (18) Maria Chaput; Marie Charette-Poulin; Dennis Dawson; Joseph A. Day; Pierre de Bané; Art Eggleton; Joan Fraser; George Furey; Mac Harb; Elizabeth Hubley; Mobina Jaffer; Serge Joyal; Paul Massicotte; Terry Mercer; Jim Munson; Pierrette Ringuette; Fernand Robichaud; David Smith[84][87][88]
  • Provincial politicians: (13) Rick Bartolucci ON MPP for Sudbury;[89] Jim Bradley ON Minister of the Environment and MPP for St. Catharines;[90] Marie Bountrogianni ON former cabinet minister and MPP for Hamilton Mountain;[91] Zach Churchill NS MLA for Yarmouth;[92] Dwight Duncan ON former Deputy Premier, Minister of Finance, and MPP for Windsor—Tecumseh;[93] Maryse Gaudreault QC MNA for Hull;[83] Jon Gerrard, Leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party[94] Yvonne Jones NL MHA for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair;[95] Jean-Marc Lalonde ON former MPP for Glengarry—Prescott—Russell;[82] Geoff MacLellan, NS MLA for Glace Bay;[96] Stephen McNeil, Leader of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party;[97] David Peterson, former Premier of Ontario;[98] Sandra Pupatello, ON former cabinet minister and MPP for Windsor West[99]
  • Other prominent individuals: (7) Gerald Butts, President and CEO of World Wildlife Fund Canada and former Principal Secretary to Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty;[76] activist Craig Kielburger;[82] Guy Laliberté, co-founder and CEO of Cirque du Soleil;[82] philanthropist Phyllis Lambert;[82] Hazel McCallion, Mayor of Mississauga;[100] actor Zaib Shaikh;[101] George Takach, former leadership candidate[102]
Other information
  • Trudeau endorsed the takeover of the Canadian oil and gas company Nexen by the Hong Kong-based CNOOC Limited.[103]
  • Trudeau had stated his opposition to the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines and come out in favour for the use of existing pipelines to transport diluted bitumen to Saint John, New Brunswick. He supports the Keystone XL pipeline and export projects, and has criticized NDP leader Tom Mulcair for opposing Keystone.[104]
  • Trudeau has stated that he is "completely closed to any form of cooperation with the NDP."[105]

Withdrawn candidates

Candidates who filed nomination papers and paid the required installments of their registration fee,[28] but withdrew from the ballot.

David Bertschi

Background

Bertschi is an Ottawa lawyer and was the federal Liberal candidate in Ottawa—Orléans during the 2011 election. In 2012, he established an exploratory committee to assess his leadership prospects, and announced his candidacy on November 7,[106][107] before ending his campaign on March 21, 2013 without endorsing another candidate.[108]

Bertschi subsequently ran for the Liberal nomination in Orléans ahead of the 2015 election, though was disqualified, with the party citing Bertschi's failure to repay debts from his leadership campaign.[109] Bertschi would subsequently leave the party, and is seeking the Conservative nomination in Orléans ahead of the 2019 election.[110]

Date campaign launched: November 7, 2012[107]

Date campaign ended: March 21, 2013[108]

Campaign website: {{URL|http://davidbertschi.ca/}}

Supporters
  • Provincial politicians: (2) Phil McNeely ON MPP for Ottawa—Orléans;[111] Jean Poirier ON former MPP for Prescott and Russell[112]

Marc Garneau

Background

MP for Westmount—Ville-Marie, Quebec (2008–present)
Liberal House Leader (2011–2012)
Retired astronaut
Retired Captain in the Royal Canadian Navy
Former President of the Canadian Space Agency (2001-2005)
Garneau stood for the position of interim leadership but was passed over in favour of Bob Rae.[113]
Garneau withdrew on March 13, 2013 and endorsed Justin Trudeau after concluding that the latter's lead was insurmountable.[114] Garneau had previously suggested that Trudeau lacked substance and was "untested".[154]

Date campaign launched: November 28, 2012[115]

Date campaign ended: March 13, 2013[116][117]

Campaign website: {{URL|http://marcgarneau.ca}}

Supporters
  • MPs: (3) Ted Hsu, Kingston and the Islands; Jim Karygiannis, Scarborough—Agincourt; John McKay, Scarborough—Guildwood[118][119]
  • Past MPs: (1) Andy Mitchell, Parry Sound—Muskoka[120]

George Takach

Background
Toronto based technology lawyer. Takach declared his candidacy in November 2012, but withdrew from the race on February 25, 2013 and endorsed Justin Trudeau.[121]

Takach was born in Toronto of Hungarian descent. He went to the University of Toronto for his BA and received his MA in International Relations from Carleton University.

During the campaign he supported improvements to the country's high-tech infrastructure. He also supported the legalization of marijuana and was opposed to a merger with the NDP.[122][123][124]

Date campaign launched: November 29, 2012[125]

Date campaign ended: February 25, 2013[121]

Campaign website: {{URL|http://georgetakach.ca/}}

Supporters
  • Past MPs: (1) Donald Macdonald, Rosedale[126]
  • Other prominent individuals: (2) Liberal strategist Mark Marissen,[127] retired Supreme Court Justice Ian Binnie[128]
Other information
  • Takach is against a merger with the NDP, and against cooperation with the NDP or the Greens.[124]

Candidates who withdrew before registering

  • Alex Burton, Vancouver crown prosecutor, declared but later withdrew without having registered as a candidate.[129]
  • Shane Geschiere, Manitoba paramedic, declared but later withdrew without having registered as a candidate.[130]
  • David Merner, former president of the British Columbia wing of the Liberal Party of Canada. Announced his candidacy but withdrew from the campaign in January 2013 without having formally registered as a candidate.[131] Later endorsed Murray.[132] Merner subsequently ran as the Liberal candidate in Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke in 2015, though joined the Green Party in 2018; he is currently nominated as their candidate in the same riding for the 2019 election.[133]
  • Jonathan Mousley, senior government economist, former assistant to then-MP David Collenette, unsuccessfully ran for the Liberal nomination in Don Valley West in 2008.[134] Declared his candidacy in June 2012 but withdrew the following January without having registered as a candidate. Mousley later endorsed Hall Findlay.[135]

Declined to run

  • Scott Brison, MP for Kings—Hants[136][137]
  • Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of Canada and Governor-designate of the Bank of England[111]
  • Jean Charest, former Premier of Quebec and former MP for Sherbrooke (1984-1998), former leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (1993-1998)[138][139]
  • Denis Coderre, MP for Bourassa[140]
  • Robert Ghiz, MLA for Charlottetown-Brighton and Premier of Prince Edward Island[141]
  • Mark Holland, former MP Ajax—Pickering (2004-2011)[81]
  • Ted Hsu, MP for Kingston and the Islands[142]
  • Jim Karygiannis, MP for Scarborough—Agincourt[143]
  • Gerard Kennedy, former MP for Parkdale—High Park (2008-2011)[144]
  • Dominic LeBlanc, MP for Beauséjour[69]
  • John Manley, former MP for Ottawa South (1988-2004) and Deputy Prime Minister (2002-2003)[145]
  • John McCallum, MP for Markham—Unionville[146]
  • Dalton McGuinty, MPP for Ottawa South and former Premier of Ontario[147]
  • David McGuinty, MP for Ottawa South[148]
  • Frank McKenna, former Premier of New Brunswick (1987-1997)[149]
  • Taleeb Noormohamed, Liberal candidate North Vancouver (2011)[150]
  • Bob Rae, current interim leader and MP for Toronto Centre and former NDP Premier of Ontario (1990-1995)[151]
  • Geoff Regan, MP for Halifax West[152]
  • Borys Wrzesnewskyj, former MP for Etobicoke Centre (2004–2011)[153]

Newspaper endorsements

NewspaperCandidate EndorsedReference
The Prince Arthur HeraldMartha Hall Findlay[154]
Toronto StarJustin Trudeau[155]

Results

Justin Trudeau won the 2013 Liberal leadership in a landslide first-ballot victory and lead the third-place party into a majority government in the 2015 federal election. The voter turnout was 82.16% of all registered voters.[156][157]

{{Color box|lightgreen|border=darkgray}} = Winner

First Ballot
Candidate
Votes cast % Points allocated %
Justin Trudeau 81,389 78.76% 24,668.71 80.09%
Joyce Murray 12,148 11.76% 3,130.76 10.16%
Martha Hall Findlay 6,585 6.37% 1,760.43 5.72%
Martin Cauchon 1,630 1.58% 815.86 2.65%
Deborah Coyne 833 0.81% 214.14 0.70%
Karen McCrimmon 757 0.73% 210.08 0.68%
Rejected Ballots 1,210
Total 104,552 100.00 30,800 100.00
Justin Trudeau won the most points in all but 5 of the 308 ridings, with the remaining 5 (British Columbia Southern Interior, Vancouver East, Vancouver Island North, Vancouver Kingsway, and Vancouver Quadra) all being won by Joyce Murray.[156]

Opinion polling

All Canadians

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkSample
size		Mark
Carney		Deborah
Coyne		Ken
Dryden		Marc
Garneau		Martha
Hall
Findlay		Gerard
Kennedy		Dominic
LeBlanc		David
McGuinty		Joyce
Murray		Bob
Rae		Justin
Trudeau		Other/
Undecided
Forum Research January 17, 2013 [https://www.forumresearch.com/forms/News%20Archives/News%20Releases/84188_Canada-wide_-_Political_Issues_%28Forum_Research%29_%2820120118%29.pdf PDF]1,626—2%—10%3%———2%—34%Don't know 26%
{{nowrap|None of these 19%}}
Martin Cauchon 3%
George Takach 1%
Forum ResearchDecember 18, 2012}} [https://www.forumresearch.com/forms/News%20Archives/News%20Releases/86357_Canada-wide_-Political_Issues_%28Forum_Research%29_%2820121219%29.pdf PDF]1,355—1%—12%2%———2%—39%{{nowrap|None of these 23%}}
Don't know 19%
David Bertschi 1%
George Takach 1%
Léger Marketing}} December 6, 2012 PDF1,500—1%—16%3%———0%—38%Don't know 42%
David Bertschi 0%
Alex Burton 0%
Karen McCrimmon 0%
David Merner 0%
{{nowrap|Jonathan Mousley 0%}}
René Roy 0%
George Takach 0%
Forum Research June 15, 2012 PDF1,529———4%4%5%4%6%——23%Don't know 44%
John Manley 7%
Scott Brison 4%
Forum Research April 26, 2012 PDF1,7444%—8%3%—5%3%6%—18%17%Don't know 42%
Forum Research February 6, 2012 [https://www.forumresearch.com/PollsDownload.asp?c=ar95eryrn5r5&f=KDJKE_Pn0nqn-9vqr_-_Srqr4ny_i16v0t_V06r06v10_(S147z_er5rn4pu).2qs PDF]7365%—12%6%—7%4%6%—33%26%—
Forum Research January 13, 2012 [https://www.forumresearch.com/PollsDownload.asp?c=ar95eryrn5r5&f=FMFGF_Pn0nqn-9vqr_-_Yvor4ny_Yrnqr45uv2_c1yy_(S147z_er5rn4pu).2qs PDF]1,2114%—9%4%—5%3%——21%—Don't know 46%
Dalton McGuinty 4%
Naheed Nenshi 4%

Liberal supporters only

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkSample
size		Mark
Carney		Deborah
Coyne		Ken
Dryden		Marc
Garneau		Martha
Hall
Findlay		Gerard
Kennedy		Dominic
LeBlanc		David
McGuinty		Joyce
Murray		Bob
Rae		Justin
Trudeau		Other/
Undecided
Forum Research January 17, 2013 [https://www.forumresearch.com/forms/News%20Archives/News%20Releases/84188_Canada-wide_-_Political_Issues_%28Forum_Research%29_%2820120118%29.pdf PDF]367—1%—6%3%———3%—63%Don't know 16%
None of these 4%
Martin Cauchon 2%
George Takach 2%
Forum ResearchDecember 18, 2012}} [https://www.forumresearch.com/forms/News%20Archives/News%20Releases/86357_Canada-wide_-Political_Issues_%28Forum_Research%29_%2820121219%29.pdf PDF]337—1%—16%3%———1%—63%Don't know 11%
None of these 3%
David Bertschi 1%
George Takach 1%
Léger Marketing}} December 6, 2012 PDF248—1%—20%2%———0%—60%Don't know 16%
David Merner 1%
David Bertschi 0%
Alex Burton 0%
Karen McCrimmon 0%
{{nowrap|Jonathan Mousley 0%}}
René Roy 0%
George Takach 0%
Forum Research June 15, 2012 PDF333———6%4%5%4%9%——33%Don't know 26
John Manley 7%
Scott Brison 6%
Forum Research April 26, 2012 PDF3654%—7%2%—8%1%2%—30%24%Don't know 21%
Forum Research February 6, 2012 [https://www.forumresearch.com/PollsDownload.asp?c=ar95eryrn5r5&f=KDJKE_Pn0nqn-9vqr_-_Srqr4ny_i16v0t_V06r06v10_(S147z_er5rn4pu).2qs PDF]2214%—5%3%—5%3%9%—40%30%—
Forum Research January 13, 2012 [https://www.forumresearch.com/PollsDownload.asp?c=ar95eryrn5r5&f=FMFGF_Pn0nqn-9vqr_-_Yvor4ny_Yrnqr45uv2_c1yy_(S147z_er5rn4pu).2qs PDF]22312%—9%8%—7%6%——47%—Dalton McGuinty 8%
Naheed Nenshi 3%
Léger MarketingSeptember 15, 2011}} [https://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/331721/sondage-leger-marketing-le-devoir-mulcair-aura-fort-a-faire-au-canada HTML]243—————5%4%——19%21%Jean Charest 6%
Denis Coderre 3%

See also

  • Leadership convention
  • Bloc Québécois leadership election, 2011
  • New Democratic Party leadership election, 2012
  • Canadian federal election, 2011
  • Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2009

External links

  • [https://www.vote2013leadership.ca/results/ Results]
  • Official site

References

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3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/55138128 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yc2gQFsc?url=http://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/55138128 |archivedate=May 11, 2011 |accessdate=May 11, 2011 |title=Statement on Behalf of the National Board of the Liberal Party of Canada |deadurl=yes |df= }}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://convention.liberal.ca/files/2011/12/LPC-2009-Constitution-EN-revised-June-18-2011.pdf |format=PDF |title=Liberal Party of Canada Constitution, s. 54(3) |page=32 |date=June 18, 2011 |publisher=Liberal Party of Canada}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.liberal.ca/newsroom/blog/extraordinary-convention/ |title=Have your say at the Extraordinary Convention |publisher=Liberal Party of Canada |author=Robert Hamish Jamieson |date=May 20, 2011 |accessdate=May 21, 2011}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Federal Liberals won’t pick new leader for full two years |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/federal-liberals-wont-pick-new-leader-for-full-two-years/article2066673/ |accessdate=June 19, 2011 |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=June 19, 2011}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Meagan |title=Rae says not running for leader is best for Liberals |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/06/13/pol-liberal-conference-call-wednesday-rae.html |accessdate=June 14, 2012 |publisher=CBC News |date=June 13, 2012}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Federal Liberals slash spending limit in leadership race |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/09/06/pol-liberals-announce-leadership-rules.html |accessdate=September 6, 2012 |publisher=CBC News |date=September 6, 2012}}
9. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/liberal-brass-rejigs-rules-to-delay-naming-ignatieffs-permanent-successor/article2017107/ |title=Liberal brass rejigs rules to delay naming Ignatieff’s permanent successor |date=May 10, 2011 |accessdate=May 10, 2011 |work=Globe and Mail |location=Canada }}
10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5jX5CVR0kuoArVriRjty6dy9MfNzQ?docId=6810276 |title=Liberal brass approve rules that nix Rae, Goodale as interim leader |publisher=Canadian Press |date=May 10, 2011 |accessdate=May 10, 2011}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Liberals choose Rae as interim leader |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2011/05/25/pol-liberals-interim-leader.html |accessdate=May 25, 2011 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=May 25, 2011}}
12. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/996650--rae-takes-over-the-liberal-reins | title=Rae takes over the Liberal reins|work=Toronto Star|date=May 25, 2011 |accessdate=May 25, 2011}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.liberal.ca/newsroom/news-release/statement-lpc-interim-leader/ |title=Statement to Members: New LPC Interim Leader |publisher=Liberal Blog |date=May 25, 2011 |accessdate=May 25, 2011}}
14. ^{{cite news|last=Crawley|first=Mike|title=130,774 Liberals are registered to vote – and ready to make history|url=http://www.liberal.ca/newsroom/blog/130744-liberals-registered-to-vote-ready-to-make-history/|accessdate=March 31, 2013|newspaper=130,774 Liberals are registered to vote – and ready to make history|date=March 28, 2013}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=300,000 eligible to vote in federal Liberal leadership race: party|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/300000-eligible-to-vote-in-federal-liberal-leadership-race-party/article9336372/|accessdate=March 6, 2013|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=March 6, 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberal.ca/leadership-2013/faq/ |title=Vos trois questions et réponses les plus fréquentes tirées des appels #IWD2016! |publisher=Liberal.ca |date= |accessdate=2018-07-24}}
17. ^{{cite news|last=Minsky|first=Amy|title=The Liberal convention in bite-sized chunks|url=http://www.globalmontreal.com/politics/6442559775/story.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012|newspaper=Global News|date=January 15, 2012}}
18. ^{{cite news|last=Harris|first=Kathleen|title=Liberals meet to set rules for leadership race|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/04/20/pol-liberal-leadership-meet.html|accessdate=April 21, 2012|publisher=CBC News|date=April 21, 2012}}
19. ^{{cite news|last=Galloway|first=Gloria|title=With Rae eyeing top job, Liberals open doors to outside ‘supporters’|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/with-rae-eyeing-top-job-liberals-open-doors-to-outside-supporters/article2420397/|accessdate=May 3, 2012|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=May 2, 2012}}
20. ^Become a supporter (sign up page), Liberal Party of Canada website
21. ^1 {{cite news|title=Liberal leadership race kicks off in July|url=http://updatednews.ca/2012/06/09/liberal-leadership-race-kicks-off-in-july/|accessdate=June 9, 2012|publisher=CBC News|date=June 9, 2012}}
22. ^{{cite news|last=Berthiaume|first=Lee|title=Rae expected to resign from interim post in June so he can run for full Liberal leadership|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/04/30/bob-rae-likely-to-to-resign-from-interim-gig-to-run-for-liberal-party-leadership/|accessdate=April 30, 2012|newspaper=National Post|date=May 1, 2012}}
23. ^1 "Liberal Leadership Race: The 6 Things You Need To Know", Huffington Post, November 15, 2012
24. ^1 {{cite news|last=Galloway|first=Gloria|title=Five things you need to know about the federal Liberal leadership race|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/five-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-federal-liberal-leadership-race/article5318278/|accessdate=November 15, 2012|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=November 14, 2012}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=http://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/liberal-leadership-debate-takes-place-at-metropolitan-theatre-1.1140777|title=Liberal leadership debate takes place at Metropolitan Theatre|publisher=CTV Winnipeg|date=2 February 2013|accessdate=1 November 2017}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Over half of 300,000 eligible to vote for Liberal leadership back Trudeau, campaign says|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/liberal-membership-tally-near-300000-party-sources/article9290756/|accessdate=March 5, 2012|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=March 4, 2013}}
27. ^{{cite web|last=Harper |first=Tim |url=http://www.hilltimes.com/news/politics/2013/03/14/garneau%E2%80%99s-campaign-admits-phone-survey-didn%E2%80%99t-comply-with-crtc-rules-on/34004 |title=Garneau’s campaign admits phone survey didn’t comply with CRTC rules on political polling |publisher=hilltimes.com |date= |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
28. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120910013227/http://www.liberal.ca/leadership-2013/ ]
29. ^{{cite web|title=2013 LPC Leadership Results Announcement|url=http://events.liberal.ca/Event/2013-lpc-leadership-results-announcement-lannonce-des-resultats-du-leadership-du-plc-2013.aspx?Lang=en|publisher=Liberal Party of Canada|accessdate=April 7, 2013}}
30. ^{{cite news|last=Delacourt|first=Susan|title=Liberal leadership race: Martin Cauchon joins at deadline|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1314483--liberal-leadership-race-martin-cauchon-joins-at-deadline|accessdate=January 14, 2013|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=January 13, 2013}}
31. ^{{cite news|last=Blatchford|first=Andy|title=Cauchon leadership bid touts traditional Liberal values|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/cauchon-leadership-bid-touts-traditional-liberal-values-187531941.html|accessdate=January 19, 2013|newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press|date=January 18, 2013}}
32. ^{{cite news|last=Bryden|first=Joan|title=Liberal leadership race gains new Trudeau tie as Deborah Coyne announces plans to run|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/06/27/liberal-leadership-race-gains-new-trudeau-tie-as-deborah-coyne-announces-plans-to-run/|accessdate=June 28, 2012|newspaper=National Post|date=June 27, 2012}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=My Vision for Canada|url=http://www.deborahcoyne.ca/myvisionforcanada/|publisher=deborahcoyne.ca|accessdate=July 1, 2012}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Deborah Coyne enters Liberal leadership race|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/06/27/pol-cp-coyne-trudeau-liberal-leadership.html|accessdate=July 1, 2012|publisher=CBC News|date=June 27, 2012}}
35. ^1 {{cite web|title=Who stands with Martha?|url=http://2013.marthahallfindlay.ca/why-martha-hall-findlay/who-stands-with-martha/|publisher=2013.marthahallfindlay.ca|accessdate=April 11, 2013}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Hon. Margaret Norrie McCain, Former Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick stands with @MHallFindlay You should too! #StandWithMartha #lpcldr|url=https://twitter.com/TeamMHF/status/320280994232037376|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=April 5, 2013}}
37. ^{{cite news|title=Findlay endorsed for Lib leadership|url=http://www.castanet.net/news/Canada/86138/Findlay-endorsed-for-Lib-leadership|accessdate=January 25, 2013|newspaper=Castanet|date=January 20, 2013}}
38. ^{{cite news|last=Hall Findlay|first=Martha|title=Politicians need courage to dismantle supply management|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/second-reading/politicians-need-courage-to-dismantle-supply-management/article4359234/|accessdate=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=June 21, 2012}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Supply Management: Problems, Politics and Possibilities|url=http://policyschool.ucalgary.ca/?q=content/supply-management-problems-politics-and-possibilities|publisher=The School of Public Policy|accessdate=November 30, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115090430/http://policyschool.ucalgary.ca/?q=content%2Fsupply-management-problems-politics-and-possibilities|archivedate=November 15, 2012|df=mdy-all}}
40. ^{{cite news|last=Hall Findlay|first=Martha|title=Martha Hall Findlay: We need a national strategy for energy infrastructure|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/commentary/all-together-energy-infrastructure/article5822117/|accessdate=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=November 30, 2012}}
41. ^{{cite news|last=Dunn|first=Derek|title=Local woman, Karen McCrimmon joins Liberal leadership race|url=http://www.emcperth.ca/20121115/news/Local+woman,+Karen+McCrimmon+joins+Liberal+leadership+race|accessdate=November 15, 2012|newspaper=Perth Local Community News|date=November 15, 2012}}
42. ^{{cite web|last=Biggs|first=XiBit|title=B.C. MP Joyce Murray launches Liberal leadership bid {{!}} CTV News|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/b-c-mp-joyce-murray-launches-liberal-leadership-bid-1.1053993|publisher=CTV News|accessdate=November 26, 2012}}
43. ^{{cite news|title=Joyce Murray's Liberal leadership bid gets celebrity boost|date=February 28, 2013|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/joyce-murray-s-liberal-leadership-bid-gets-celebrity-boost-1.1175363|accessdate=April 4, 2013|newspaper=CTV News}}
44. ^{{cite news|last=Bedford|first=Sabrina|title=Ted Hsu endorses Joyce Murray|date=March 21, 2013|url=http://www.thewhig.com/2013/03/21/ted-hsu-endorses-joyce-murray|accessdate=April 4, 2013|newspaper=The Whig-Standard}}
45. ^{{cite news|last=Bryden|first=Joan|title=Progressive Liberals alarmed as federal leadership contenders tilt right|date=December 18, 2012|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/business/Progressive+Liberals+alarmed+federal+leadership+contenders/7716000/story.html#ixzz2FRPMnS7A|accessdate=December 18, 2012|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen}}
46. ^{{cite news|title=Fundraising numbers suggest Liberal candidate Joyce Murray the primary challenger to Justin Trudeau|date=March 28, 2013|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/437930/follow-the-money-its-trudeau-v-murray/|accessdate=April 5, 2013|newspaper=The Canadian Press}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=The Hon. Christine Stewart|url=http://joycemurray.ca/endorsements/237-the-hon-christine-stewart|publisher=joycemurray.ca|accessdate=April 5, 2013}}
48. ^https://sphotos-b.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash3/528320_10151345929242842_213920653_n.png
49. ^{{cite web|title=RELEASE: Senator Campbell|url=http://joycemurray.ca/newspages/200-release-senator-campbell|date=February 27, 2013|publisher=joycemurray.ca|accessdate=April 5, 2013}}
50. ^{{cite web|last=Siekierski|first=BJ|title=Murray gets senator’s endorsement, Trudeau gets Brison|date=February 26, 2013|url=http://www.ipolitics.ca/2013/02/26/murray-gets-senators-endorsement-trudeau-gets-brison/|publisher=iPolitics.ca|accessdate=April 5, 2013}}
51. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://joycemurray.ca/endorsements |title=Endorsements |publisher=Joycemurray.ca |date=March 21, 2013 |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Gordon Wilson: Joyce Murray provides the BEST choice|url=http://joycemurray.ca/endorsements/280-gordon-wilson-joyce-murray-provides-the-best-choice|publisher=joycemurray.ca|accessdate=April 3, 2013}}
53. ^{{cite web|title=Kay Young|url=http://joycemurray.ca/endorsements/190-kay-young|publisher=joycemurray.ca|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}
54. ^{{cite news|title=David Suzuki gives big boost to Liberal leadership dark horse Joyce Murray|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/david-suzuki-gives-big-boost-to-liberal-leadership-dark-horse-joyce-murray/article8935586/|newspaper=Globe and Mail|accessdate=February 21, 2013|date=February 21, 2013}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=CONSTITUTIONAL EXPERT PETER RUSSELL ENDORSES MP MURRAY|url=http://joycemurray.ca/newspages/207-release-professor-peter-russell|publisher=joycemurray.ca|accessdate=March 8, 2013}}
56. ^{{cite web |title=Mark Jaccard |url=http://joycemurray.ca/endorsements/245-markjaccarden |publisher=joycemurray.ca |accessdate=March 12, 2013}}
57. ^{{cite news|last=Delacourt|first=Susan|title=Liberal leadership debate in Vancouver will give candidate Joyce Murray time to shine|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1316602--liberal-leadership-debate-in-vancouver-will-give-candidate-joyce-murray-time-to-shine|accessdate=January 19, 2013|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=January 17, 2013}}
58. ^{{cite news|last=Bryden|first=Joan|title=B.C. MP Joyce Murray launches Liberal leadership bid|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/bc-mp-joyce-murray-launches-liberal-leadership-bid-calls-for-co-operation-with-ndp-greens/article5665074/|accessdate=November 26, 2012|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=November 26, 2012}}
59. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.timescolonist.com/news/national/liberal-hopeful-joyce-murray-wins-virtual-endorsement-from-greens-may-1.71947|title=Liberal hopeful Joyce Murray wins virtual endorsement from Greens' May|work=Times Colonist|date=February 11, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
60. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2013/03/26/liberal_leadership_candidate_joyce_murray_our_numbers_are_higher_than_anyone_elses.html|title=Liberal leadership candidate Joyce Murray: "Our numbers are higher than anyone else’s"|work=Toronto Star|date=March 26, 2013|accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
61. ^{{cite news|title=Trudeau considers leadership bid|url=https://vancouversun.com/news/Trudeau+considers+leadership/6780132/story.html|accessdate=June 14, 2012|newspaper=Vancouver Sun|date=June 14, 2012}}
62. ^{{cite news|last=Whittington|first=Les|title=All eyes turn to Justin Trudeau as Bob Rae bows out of Liberal leadership race|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1210606--bob-rae-won-t-run-for-liberal-leadership-sources-say|accessdate=June 14, 2012|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=June 13, 2012}}
63. ^{{cite news|last=LeBlanc|first=Daniel|title=There's no easy way out of Liberal funk, Trudeau says in launching leadership bid|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/theres-no-easy-way-out-of-liberal-funk-trudeau-says-in-launching-leadership-bid/article4583283/|accessdate=October 2, 2012|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=October 2, 2012}}
64. ^{{cite news|last=MacKinnon|first=Leslie|title=Half of Liberal MPs support Trudeau for leader|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2013/02/07/pol-trudeau-most-mp-support-leadership.html|publisher=CBC News|date=February 8, 2013|accessdate=February 8, 2013}}
65. ^{{cite web|last=Thibodeau|first=Wayne|title=Cuts to EI ‘a real concern,’ says Trudeau|url=http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/News/Local/2012-11-12/article-3118867/Cuts-to-EI-a-real-concern-says-Trudeau/1|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=November 14, 2012}}
66. ^{{cite web|last=McLeod|first=Paul|title=MP Eyking backs Trudeau's Liberal leadership bid|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/143170-mp-eyking-backs-trudeaus-liberal-leadership-bid|publisher=The Chronicle Herald|accessdate=October 3, 2012}}
67. ^{{cite news|last=McLeod|first=Paul|title=Regan ponders run at Liberal leadership|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/canada/141147-regan-ponders-run-at-liberal-leadership|accessdate=September 29, 2012|newspaper=Chronicle Herald|date=September 28, 2012}}
68. ^{{cite news|last=Naumetz|first=Tim|title=Grit MPs Pacetti, Simms back Trudeau for leader; Trudeau’s national campaign poised to start|url=http://www.hilltimes.com/news/politics/2012/09/26/grit-mps-pacetti-simms-back-trudeau-for-leader-trudeau’s-national-campaign/32256|accessdate=September 26, 2012|newspaper=The Hill Times|date=September 26, 2012}}
69. ^1 {{cite news|title=Justin Trudeau's leadership bid backed by LeBlanc|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/10/05/pol-leblanc-trudeau-dieppe-friday.html|accessdate=October 5, 2012|newspaper=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=October 5, 2012}}
70. ^{{cite news|last=Namuetz|first=Tim|title=Email Print Trudeau attracting buzz, but Murray, Garneau, LeBlanc, Cauchon and others still exploring options to run for Grit leadership|url=http://www.hilltimes.com/news/politics/2012/09/27/trudeau-attracts-buzz-but-murray-garneau-leblanc-cauchon-and-others-exploring/32257|accessdate=October 10, 2012|newspaper=The Hill Times|date=September 27, 2012}}
71. ^{{cite news|last=Akin|first=David|title=Trudeau would vote again for 'failed' long-gun registry 11|url=http://www.ottawasun.com/2012/12/03/trudeau-would-vote-again-for-failed-long-gun-registry|accessdate=December 5, 2012|newspaper=Ottawa Sun|date=December 3, 2012}}
72. ^{{cite news|title=Regan endorses Trudeau's leadership bid|url=http://www.cumberlandnewsnow.com/News/Local/2013-01-11/article-3154955/Regan-endorses-Trudeaus-leadership-bid/1|accessdate=January 25, 2013|newspaper=The Citizen Record|date=January 11, 2013}}
73. ^{{cite news|last=Caulfield|first=Jane|title=Ralph Goodale backs Justin Trudeau|url=http://metronews.ca/news/saskatoon/528998/ralph-goodale-backs-justin-trudeau/|accessdate=January 29, 2013|newspaper=Metro News|date=January 29, 2013}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=https://justin.ca/scott-brison-mp-for-kings-hants-endorses-justin-for-leader/ |title=Scott Brison MP for Kings—Hants endorses Justin for leader |publisher=Justin.ca |date=February 26, 2013 |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JohnMcKayLib/status/316962334683852800 |title=Twitter / JohnMcKayLib: Proud to be supporting |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
76. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Bryden|first=Joan|title='My friends, we will do better': Trudeau confirms bid to lead federal Liberals|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/justin-trudeau-aims-to-show-steak-as-well-as-sizzle-in-leadership-launch--172234501.html|accessdate=October 2, 2012|newspaper=The Canadian Press|date=October 2, 2012}}
77. ^{{cite news|title=Federal Liberal race will feel McGuinty impact whether he runs or not |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/federal-liberal-race-will-feel-mcguinty-impact-whether-he-runs-or-not/article4617573/|accessdate=October 17, 2012|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=October 17, 2012}}
78. ^{{cite news|last=McLeod|first=Paul|title=Casey registers to support Trudeau|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1122873-casey-registers-to-support-trudeau|accessdate=April 12, 2013|date=April 11, 2013}}
79. ^{{cite news|title=Youth vote critical for Justin Trudeau, ex-MP says|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/story/2012/10/03/nl-siobhan-coady-justin-trudeau-1003.html|accessdate=October 3, 2012|newspaper=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=October 3, 2012}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Sheila_Copps/status/300384409549430784 |title=Twitter / Sheila_Copps: @RosannaLopez101 @justintrudeau |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
81. ^1 {{cite news|last=Dillon|first=Moya|title=Trudeau touts middle class during Pickering campaign stop|url=http://www.durhamregion.com/print/1517148|accessdate=November 10, 2012|newspaper=Durham Region|date=October 11, 2012}}
82. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news|title=Who Supports Whom in Federal Liberal Leadership Race|url=http://www.hilltimes.com/news/news/2013/04/01/who-supports-who-in-federal-liberal-leadership-race/34172|accessdate=April 12, 2013|newspaper=The Hill Times|date=April 1, 2013}}
83. ^1 {{cite news|title=Ottawa Campagne séduction en Outaouais pour Justin Trudeau (French)|url=http://www.radio-canada.ca/regions/ottawa/2012/12/11/010-justin-trudeau-campagne-outaouais.shtml|accessdate=April 6, 2013|newspaper=Radio Canada|date=December 11, 2012}}
84. ^1 {{cite web|last=Grenier|first=Éric|title=2013 Liberal leadership race|url=http://www.threehundredeight.com/p/leadership.html|publisher=ThreeHundredEight.com|accessdate=April 5, 2013}}
85. ^{{cite news|last=Haley|first=Ryan|title=Halifax mayor says Justin Trudeau right man to lead federal Liberals|url=http://metronews.ca/news/halifax/617171/halifax-mayor-says-justin-trudeau-right-man-to-lead-federal-liberals/|accessdate=April 2, 2013|newspaper=Metro News|date=April 1, 2013}}
86. ^{{cite news|title=Liberals celebrate their past as they seek a new leader|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/11/20/pol-liberals-leadership-campaign-chateau-laurier.html|accessdate=November 20, 2012|newspaper=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=November 20, 2012}}
87. ^{{cite web|last=Olivier|first=Cassidy|title=Justin Trudeau invigorates Richmond crowd in bid for Liberal Party leadership|url=https://theprovince.com/news/Trudeau+drums+support+Liberal+leadership+Richmond/7340283/story.html#axzz2CFwxs5VH|publisher=The Province|accessdate=November 14, 2012}}
88. ^https://twitter.com/SenatorMunson/status/308681485391654914 Twitter:SenatorMunson
89. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JustinTrudeau/status/304359739075211264 |title=Twitter / JustinTrudeau: Thank you so much for your |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
90. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JustinTrudeau/status/300038284522954752 |title=Twitter / JustinTrudeau: Thanks for the support from |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
91. ^{{cite news|title=Justin Trudeau’s campaign looks to Obama’s team for lessons in winning|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1286596--justin-trudeau-s-campaign-looks-to-obama-s-team-for-lessons-in-winning|accessdate=January 14, 2013|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=November 12, 2012}}
92. ^{{cite web|title=Churchill Endorses Trudeau for Liberal Leader|url=http://www.zachchurchill.ca/blogentry.aspx?BlogEntryID=10478248/?p=1083|publisher=Zachchurchill.ca|accessdate=January 25, 2013}}
93. ^{{cite news|title=Dwight Duncan announces retirement, endorses Justin Trudeau|url=http://www.ipolitics.ca/2012/10/24/dwight-duncan-announces-retirement-endorses-justin-trudeau/|accessdate=November 14, 2012|newspaper=iPolitics|date=October 24, 2012}}
94. ^{{cite news|title=Gerrard endorses Justin Trudeau's bid for top Liberal spot|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/Gerrard-endorses-Justin-Trudeaus-bid-for-top-Liberal-spot-174213651.html|accessdate=October 17, 2012|newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press|date=October 15, 2012}}
95. ^{{cite news|last=Gushue|first=John|title=Labrador's byelection turns into a national litmus test|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/story/2013/03/27/nl-john-gushue-labrador-byelection-331.html|accessdate=April 2, 2013|newspaper=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=March 31, 2013}}
96. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=1866554&l=8e8b11155d&id=510536668977939 |title=Tijdlijnfoto's |publisher=Facebook |date=January 24, 2013 |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
97. ^{{cite web|title=Liberal leader Stephen McNeil endorses Justin|url=https://justin.ca/liberal-leader-stephen-mcneil-endorses-justin/|publisher=Justin.ca|accessdate=February 27, 2013}}
98. ^{{cite news|title=Justin: The Second Coming of Trudeau|url=http://www.readersdigest.ca/magazine/true-stories/justin-second-coming-trudeau|accessdate=March 31, 2013|newspaper=Reader's Digest}}
99. ^{{cite web|title=Sandra's for Justin|url=http://warrenkinsella.com/2013/03/sandra-for-justin/|accessdate=March 2, 2013}}
100. ^{{cite news|last=Delacourt|first=Susan|title=Justin Trudeau: Canadians not satisfied with Tory government|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1267160--justin-trudeau-canadian-not-satisfied-with-tory-government|publisher=Toronto Star|accessdate=October 5, 2012}}
101. ^{{cite news |url=http://www2.macleans.ca/2012/10/04/little-mosque-star-zaib-shaikh-on-why-hes-backing-justin-trudeau/ |title=Little Mosque star Zaib Shaikh on why he’s backing Justin Trudeau |publisher=Maclean's |date=October 4, 2012 |accessdate=October 5, 2012}}
102. ^{{cite web|url=https://justin.ca/thank-you-george-takach-for-your-support-and-commitment-to-canada/ |title=Thank you George Takach for your support and commitment to Canada |publisher=Justin.ca |date=February 25, 2013 |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
103. ^{{cite news|title=Justin Trudeau Endorses CNOOC Nexen Takeover|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/11/20/justin-trudeau-nexen-cnooc_n_2164767.html|accessdate=April 12, 2013|newspaper=The Huffington Post Canada|date=November 20, 2012}}
104. ^{{cite news|last=Delacourt|first=Susan|title=Justin Trudeau: Thomas Mulcair playing ‘divisive’ politics in Washington|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2013/04/05/justin_trudeau_thomas_mulcair_playing_divisive_politics_in_washington.html|accessdate=April 12, 2013|newspaper=The Toronto Star|date=April 5, 2013}}
105. ^{{cite news|last=Nagata|first=Kai|title=Is Justin Trudeau Stephen Harper's Best Chance?|url=https://thetyee.ca/Opinion/2013/01/21/Justin-Trudeau/|accessdate=April 12, 2013|newspaper=The Tyee|date=January 21, 2013}}
106. ^{{cite news|last=Delacourt|first=Susan|title=Liberal leadership race to heat up in June, once Bob Rae’s intentions are clear|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1205292--liberal-leadership-race-to-heat-up-in-june-once-bob-rae-s-intentions-are-clear|accessdate=June 5, 2012|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=June 3, 2012}}
107. ^1 {{cite news|last=Delacourt|first=Susan|title=Ottawa lawyer David Bertschi enters Liberal leadership race as outsider candidate|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1284225--ottawa-lawyer-david-bertschi-enters-liberal-leadership-race-as-outsider-candidate|publisher=Toronto Star|accessdate=November 8, 2012}}
108. ^1 {{cite news|author=Mar 21, 2013 8:18 AM ET |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2013/03/21/pol-bertschi-drops-out.html |title=Bertschi dropping out of Liberal leadership race |publisher=Cbc.ca |date=March 21, 2013 |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
109. ^{{cite news|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/police-break-up-noisy-scuffle-at-meeting-to-nominate-andrew-leslie-as-liberal-candidate-in-ottawa-orleans|title=Police intervene after fight breaks out at meeting to nominate Andrew Leslie as Liberal MP candidate|publisher=CBC News|date=December 7, 2014|accessdate=February 3, 2019}}
110. ^{{cite news|first=Fred|last=Sherwin|url=http://www.orleansonline.ca/pages/N2019012301.htm|title=Former Liberal to seek local Conservative nomination|publisher=Orléans Online|date=January 23, 2019|accessdate=February 3, 2019}}
111. ^1 {{cite news|last=Smith|first=Terea|title=Orléans lawyer David Bertschi launches bid for federal Liberal leadership|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/Orléans+lawyer+David+Bertschi+launches+federal+Liberal+leadership/7514835/story.html|accessdate=November 8, 2012|newspaper=Ottawa Citizen|date=November 7, 2012}}
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113. ^1 {{cite news|last=Graveland|first=Bill|title=Martha Hall Findlay once again seeks federal Liberal leadership|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1287776--former-mp-martha-hall-findlay-once-again-seeks-federal-liberal-leadership|accessdate=November 14, 2012|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=November 14, 2012}}
114. ^{{cite news|title=Federal Liberal leadership: Former astronaut Marc Garneau quits contest|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2013/03/13/federal_liberal_leadership_former_astronaut_marc_garneau_quits_contest.html|accessdate=March 13, 2013|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=March 13, 2012}}
115. ^{{cite news|title=Marc Garneau, first Canadian in space, launches federal Liberal leadership bid|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1294280--marc-garneau-first-canadian-in-space-launches-federal-liberal-leadership-bid|accessdate=November 28, 2012|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=November 28, 2012}}
116. ^1 {{cite news|title=Marc Garneau dropping out of Liberal leadership race|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2013/03/13/pol-marc-garneau-liberal-leadership.html|accessdate=March 13, 2013|newspaper=CBC News|date=March 13, 2013}}
117. ^{{cite news|last=Canadian Press|title=Garneau leaving Liberal leadership race, feels Trudeau can't be stopped|url=http://www.globalnews.ca/canada/canadian+press+newsalert+marc+garneau+quitting+bid+to+lead+federal+liberals/6442827286/story.html|accessdate=March 13, 2013|newspaper=Global News|date=March 13, 2013}}
118. ^{{cite news|last=Hendra|first=Peter|title=Hsu backs Garneau|url=http://www.thewhig.com/2012/12/04/hsu-throws-support-behind-garneau|accessdate=December 5, 2012|newspaper=The Kingston Whig-Standard|date=December 5, 2012}}
119. ^{{cite web|title=Very honoured to have support of Ted Hsu, Jim Karygiannis and John McKay in my leadership campaign #lpcldr|url=https://twitter.com/MarcGarneau/status/296750654939099139|publisher=Marc Garneau|accessdate=January 31, 2013}}
120. ^{{cite news|last=Berthiaume|first=Lee|title=Marc Garneau announces Liberal leadership bid, pledges to focus on economy|url=http://www.canada.com/Marc+Garneau+announces+Liberal+leadership+pledges+focus+economy/7623840/story.html#ixzz2DkT6xnyh|accessdate=November 30, 2012|newspaper=Vancouver Sun|date=November 8, 2012}}
121. ^1 {{cite news|title=George Takach Quits Liberal Leadership Race, Endorses Justin Trudeau|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/02/25/george-takach-quits-endorses-trudeau_n_2761421.html|accessdate=February 25, 2013|newspaper=The Huffington Post Canada|date=February 25, 2013}}
122. ^{{cite web|title=A Super Fast Internet - GeorgeTakach.ca|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=matw-9ZF7M4}}
123. ^{{cite news|last=Britten|first=Liam|title=Liberal leadership George Takach candidate has high hopes|url=http://metronews.ca/news/vancouver/512433/liberal-leadership-george-takach-candidate-has-high-hopes/|newspaper=Metro News|date=January 16, 2013}}
124. ^1 {{cite news|last=Naumetz|first=Tim|title=Seven candidates registered for Liberal leadership, Takach says next leader could determine Grits' fate|url=http://www.hilltimes.com/news/politics/2013/01/08/seven-candidates-registered-for-liberal-leadership-takach-says-next-leader/33268?page_requested=2|accessdate=January 10, 2013|newspaper=The Hill Times|date=January 8, 2013}}
125. ^{{cite news|last=Bryden|first=Joan|title=George Takach joins crowded Liberal leadership race|url=http://www.globalnews.ca/pages/story.aspx?id=6442762703|accessdate=November 29, 2012|newspaper=Canadian Press|date=October 2, 2012}}
126. ^{{cite web|title=The Hon. Donald Macdonald, P.C., C.C. endorses George Takach|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bWSDtdX11o}}
127. ^{{cite news|title=Long-shots plunge into Liberal leadership race|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/10/14/pol-liberal-leadership-race.html|accessdate=November 29, 2012|newspaper=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date=October 14, 2012}}
128. ^{{cite news|last=Akin|first=David|title=Former Supreme Court Justice jumps into Liberal leadership race|url=http://blogs.canoe.ca/davidakin/politicsliberals/former-supreme-court-justice-jumps-into-liberal-leadership-race/|accessdate=January 14, 2013|newspaper=David Akin's On The Hill|date=January 9, 2013}}
129. ^{{cite news|author=Canada |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/longshot-alex-burton-drops-out-federal-liberal-leadership-race/article6224420/ |title=Longshot Alex Burton drops out federal Liberal leadership race |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=December 12, 2012 |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
130. ^{{cite news|last=Rabson|first=Mila|title=Manitoban pulls out of contest|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/manitoban-pulls-out-of-contest-172417871.html|accessdate=October 3, 2012|newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press|date=October 3, 2012}}
131. ^{{cite news|last=Bryden|first=Joan|title=Hall Findlay calls for GST hike, undaunted by inevitable Tory attack |url=http://www.globalnews.ca/world/canada/hall+findlay+calls+for+gst+hike+undaunted+by+inevitable+tory+attack/6442786051/story.html|accessdate=January 11, 2013|newspaper=Global News|date=January 10, 2013}}
132. ^{{cite web|title=Joyce receives endorsement from David Merner|url=http://joycemurray.ca/newspages/144-mernerendorsement}}
133. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.vicnews.com/news/merner-set-to-run-for-federal-green-party/|title=Merner set to run for federal Green Party|publisher=Victoria News|date=October 19, 2018|accessdate=February 3, 2019}}
134. ^Rana, Abbas, "Don Valley West Liberal nomination getting crowded, Bulte and Mousley interested", Hill Times, January 14, 2008
135. ^{{cite news|title=Jonathan withdraws from the Liberal leadership race|url=http://mousley.ca/media-releases|accessdate=January 12, 2013|newspaper=mousley.ca}}
136. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-notebook/scott-brison-puts-family-ahead-of-liberal-leadership-ambition/article2009666/?from=sec368 |title=Scott Brison puts family ahead of Liberal leadership ambition |work=Globe and Mail |location=Canada |date=September 10, 2012}}
137. ^{{cite news|last=McLeod|first=Paul|title=Regan ponders run at Liberal leadership|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/canada/141147-regan-ponders-run-at-liberal-leadership|accessdate=October 8, 2012|newspaper=Herald News|date=September 28, 2012}}
138. ^{{cite news|last=Gray|first=Jeff|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/jean-charest-returns-to-legal-practice-joins-bay-street-firm/article7169745/|title=Jean Charest returns to legal practice, joins Bay Street firm|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=January 11, 2013}}
139. ^{{cite news|last=Akin|first=David|title=Poll: Little love for Charest to lead federal Liberals|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/09/23/poll-little-love-for-charest-to-lead-federal-liberals|accessdate=September 24, 2012|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=September 23, 2012}}
140. ^{{cite news|title=Coderre rules out run for Liberal leadership|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/10/31/pol-coderre-leadership-montreal-mayor.html|accessdate=October 31, 2012|newspaper=CBC News|date=October 31, 2012}}
141. ^{{cite news|last=Martin|first=Lawrence|title=Rob Ghiz out of Grit leadership race, promotes Dalton McGuinty|url=http://www.ipolitics.ca/2012/06/14/lawrence-martin-rob-ghiz-out-of-grit-leadership-race-promotes-dalton-mcguinty//14/john-ivison-impending-nuptials-could-turn-liberal-leadership-bid-into-a-family-affair/|accessdate=June 14, 2012|newspaper=iPoliticsPost|date=June 14, 2012}}
142. ^{{cite news|last=Haque|first=Labiba|title=MP Hsu not in Liberal race|url=http://www.thewhig.com/2012/06/13/mp-hsu-not-in-liberal-race|accessdate=June 16, 2012|newspaper=The Whig|date=June 13, 2012}}
143. ^{{cite news|last=Thompson|first=Elizabeth|title=‘Will Justin Trudeau run?’ Karygiannis asks as he considers leadership bid|url=http://www.ipolitics.ca/2012/09/06/will-justin-trudeau-run-karygiannis-asks-as-he-considers-leadership-bid/|accessdate=September 21, 2012|newspaper=iPolitics|date=September 6, 2012}}
144. ^{{cite news|title=Ontario Liberal leadership: Charles Sousa launches campaign|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/1285868--ontario-liberal-leadership-charles-sousa-launches-campaign|accessdate=November 10, 2012|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=November 10, 2012}}
145. ^{{cite news|author=Canada |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/justin-trudeau-tops-starting-grid-liberal-leadership-poll/article4358142/ |title=Justin Trudeau tops ‘starting grid’ Liberal leadership poll |publisher=The Globe and Mail |date=June 20, 2012 |accessdate=April 15, 2013}}
146. ^{{cite news|title=Lone Liberal in 905 area ponders role|url=http://www.yorkregion.com/news/article/1003186--lone-liberal-in-905-area-ponders-role|accessdate=June 30, 2012|newspaper=York Region|date=May 5, 2011}}
147. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/mcguinty-rules-out-bid-for-federal-liberal-leadership/article4630557/ |title=McGuinty rules out bid for federal Liberal leadership |work=Globe and Mail |first=Joan |last=Bryden |date=October 23, 2012}}
148. ^{{cite web|last=Bryden|first=Joan|title=First Dalton, now David McGuinty takes pass on federal Liberal leadership|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/first-dalton-now-david-mcguinty-takes-pass-on-federal-liberal-leadership-180023421.html|publisher=Winnipeg Free Press|accessdate=November 19, 2012}}
149. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ipolitics.ca/2012/09/11/mckenna-wont-seek-liberal-leadership/ |title=McKenna won’t seek Liberal leadership |publisher=iPolitics.ca |date=September 11, 2012 |accessdate=September 12, 2012}}
150. ^{{cite news|last=Bryden|first=Joan|title=Waiting for Trudeau|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/06/15/waiting-for-just-trudeau-liberal-leadership-race_n_1599085.html |newspaper=Huffington Post|date=June 15, 2012}}
151. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Ibbitson|first=John|title=Rae won’t seek Liberal leadership|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/rae-wont-seek-liberal-leadership/article4255399/|publisher=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=June 13, 2012|date=June 13, 2012}}
152. ^{{cite news|last=McLeod|first=Paul|title=Regan rules out entering Liberal leadership race|url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/canada/147649-regan-rules-out-entering-liberal-leadership-race|accessdate=October 13, 2012|newspaper=Chronicle Herald|date=October 13, 2012}}
153. ^{{cite news|last=Little|first=Matthew|title=Rogue Liberal Readies Leadership Bid|url=http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/canada/rogue-liberal-readies-leadership-bid-62194.html|accessdate=September 29, 2011|newspaper=The Epoch Times|date=September 28, 2011}}
154. ^{{cite news|title=Editorial Board: Martha Hall Findlay – the Best Choice for Canada and the Liberal Party|url=http://princearthurherald.com/news/detail/?id=ff9ac4ea-47bf-4e90-bcf3-be7f0570dbbe|accessdate=26 May 2013|newspaper=The Prince Arthur Herald|date=9 April 2013}}
155. ^{{cite news|title=Justin Trudeau is best bet to renew federal Liberals: Editorial|url=https://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorials/2013/04/06/justin_trudeau_is_best_bet_to_renew_federal_liberals_editorial.html|accessdate=April 7, 2013|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=April 6, 2013}}
156. ^1 {{cite web|title=Results for Canada|url=https://www.vote2013leadership.ca/results/|work=Liberal Party of Canada Leadership 2013|accessdate=April 14, 2013}}
157. ^{{cite web|title=Trudeau focuses on middle class in first question period|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/trudeau-focuses-on-middle-class-in-first-question-period-1.1238189|publisher=CTV News|accessdate=April 15, 2013|date=April 15, 2013}}
{{Liberal Party of Canada}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2013}}

3 : Liberal Party of Canada leadership elections|2013 elections in Canada|Justin Trudeau
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