| 词条 | 2013 Tbilisi anti-homophobia rally protests |
| 释义 |
| title = 2013 Tbilisi protests | image = Protests in Tbilisi, Georgia, 2013-05-17.jpg | caption = | date = {{Start date|df=yes|2013|05|17}} | place = Tbilisi | causes = | status = | goals = | result = | methods = demonstrations | side1 = NGO Identoba | side2 = Georgian Orthodox priests,[1] up to 20,000[2][3] "ultra-conservative Orthodox supporters"[3] | leadfigures1 = | leadfigures2 = | casualties1 = }} An anti-homophobic rally was held in Tbilisi, Georgia, on May 17, 2013, the International Day Against Homophobia. The gay rights activists holding the rally were met by thousands of protestors opposing homosexuality, who were allowed to break through a police cordon[4] and violently pursued them, beating and throwing stones at them. The rally, organized by Georgian LGBT-rights organization Identoba, was the first officially sanctioned anti-homophobic demonstration held in Georgia.[3] Two days earlier, Ilia II of Georgia, the head of the Georgian Orthodox Church, had called for banning the gay rights rally, describing homosexuality as an "anomaly and disease."[5] The day before the rally, Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili stated that LGBT individuals "have the same rights as any other social groups" in Georgia.[6] Dozens of gay rights activists had gathered in downtown Tbilisi for the rally. A reported 20,000 Georgian Orthodox church members protested, led by church priests, and a clash ensued in Pushkin Park, near Freedom Square.[3] Police forces did not prevent the homophobic protesters to run to the anti homophobia rally participants,[7] as priests asked.[4] Anti-homophobia demonstrators were evacuated by the police in buses, which were attacked by the counter-demonstrators.[8] According to different sources, 17[9] to 28[10] people were injured as a results of the clashes. ReactionThe violence was widely condemned by foreign embassies,[11][12] and non-governmental organisations including Transparency Georgia, the Georgian Young Lawyers' Organization[13] and Amnesty International.[14] Ilia II of Georgia condemned any violence, but reiterated his view that homosexuality is a sin and should not be popularized.[15] The Ministry of Internal Affairs launched an investigation and promised prosecution of the perpetrators.[16] Paul Rimple and Mark Mullen have described the events as part of a larger struggle between the church and the secular government.[17][18] See also{{Portal|Georgia (country)|LGBT}}
References1. ^{{cite news |title=Conservatives attack gay activists at rally in Tbilisi |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22565723 |accessdate=18 May 2013 |date=17 May 2013 |agency=BBC News}} 2. ^{{cite news |title=Slow Response by Georgians to Mob Attack on Gay Rally |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/20/world/europe/georgian-officials-react-slowly-to-anti-gay-attack.html?hp&_r=0 |accessdate=20 May 2013 |newspaper=New York Times |date=20 May 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Delany |first=Max |title=Church supporters disrupt Georgia gay rights rally |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i8jzmYMM2kU02cbfDRx4LZ8t-OXQ?docId=CNG.dfdd18a904ef32d3b552ba1a24bc5608.701 |accessdate=18 May 2013 |date=18 May 2013 |agency=AFP}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |first=Pascale |last=Harter |title=From our own correspondent: Sexual mores in Georgia and Denmark |work=BBC World Service |date=4 Jun 2013 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p018zzpg/From_Our_Own_Correspondent_Sexual_mores_in_Georgia_and_Denmark/}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Georgian Orthodox Church Leader Calls For Gay-Rights Rally Ban |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/georgia-patriarch-gay-rights/24988151.html |accessdate=18 May 2013 |date=16 May 2013 |agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Georgian Prime Minister Says Sexual Minorities Have Equal Rights |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/georgia-lgbt-equal-rights/24986492.html |accessdate=18 May 2013 |date=15 May 2013 |agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=26073 |title=Violence Against Anti-Homophobia Rally |date=18 May 2013 |accessdate= |website=Civil.Ge |publisher=Civil Georgia |last= |first=}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Crowd Led by Priests Attacks Gay Rights Marchers in Georgia |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/18/world/europe/gay-rights-rally-is-attacked-in-georgia.html?hpw |accessdate=17 May 2013 |date=17 May 2013 |agency=New York Times}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Antigay Protesters Disrupt Georgian Rights Rally |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/georgia-gay-rights-protests/24988972.html |accessdate=18 May 2013 |date=18 May 2013 |agency=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Priests lead Orthodox anti-gays in violent Tbilisi clashes with rights activists, police (PHOTOS, VIDEO) |url=http://rt.com/news/anti-gay-clashes-tbilisi-421/ |accessdate=18 May 2013 |date=17 May 2013 |agency=Russia Today}} 11. ^{{cite news |title=Minister shocked by anti-gay demonstration in Georgia |agency=Government of the Netherlands |url=http://www.government.nl/news/2013/05/17/minister-shocked-by-anti-gay-demonstration-in-georgia.html |accessdate=17 May 2013 |date=17 May 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=Gewalt gegen Homosexuelle: Westerwelle kritisiert georgische Regierung |url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/gewalt-gegen-homosexuelle-westerwelle-kritisiert-georgische-regierung-a-900731.html |accessdate=19 May 2013 |date=19 May 2013 |agency=Spiegel Online}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Initial evaluation of observer organizations on the scheduled rally on May 17, the International Day against homophobia and transphobia |url=http://gyla.ge/eng/news?info=1570 |publisher=GYLA |accessdate=20 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019042348/http://gyla.ge/eng/news?info=1570 |archivedate=19 October 2014 }} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Georgia: Homophobic violence mars Tbilisi Pride event |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/georgia-homophobic-violence-mars-tbilisi-pride-event-2013-05-17 |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=20 May 2013}} 15. ^{{cite news |title=Ilia the Second – Church is Against Violence, but Sin Can’t be Popularized |url=http://www.interpressnews.ge/en/society/47090-ilia-the-second-church-is-against-violence-but-sin-cant-be-popularized.html |accessdate=18 May 2013 |date=18 May 2013 |agency=Interpressnews}} 16. ^{{cite news |title=Ministry of Internal Affairs launches investigation into the yesterday’s developments |url=http://www.interpressnews.ge/en/justice/47093-ministry-of-internal-affairs-launches-investigation-into-the-yesterdays-developments.html |accessdate=18 May 2013 |date=18 May 2013 |agency=Interpressnews}} 17. ^{{cite news |last=Rimple |first=Paul |title=Georgia's Homophobic Church |url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/georgias-homophobic-church/480136.html |accessdate=19 May 2013 |newspaper=The Moscow Times |date=19 May 2013}} 18. ^{{cite news |title=Exclusive: Mark Mullen discusses LGBT supporters’ rally in Tbilisi |url=http://www.georgianews.ge/society/23399-exclusive-mark-mullen-discusses-lgbt-supporters-rally-in-tbilisi.html |accessdate=19 May 2013 |date=18 May 2013 |agency=Georgian News}} 8 : 2013 in Georgia (country)|2013 in LGBT history|2013 riots|LGBT in Georgia (country)|LGBT-related riots|Protests in Georgia (country)|2010s in Tbilisi|May 2013 events |
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