“Nyagan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Nyagan

释义

Economy and history
Climate
Administrative and municipal status
Culture
Notable people
References
Notes Sources

{{Infobox Russian town
|en_name=Nyagan
|ru_name=Нягань
|other_name
|other_lang
|image_skyline=
|image_caption=View of Nyagan
|coordinates = {{coord|62|08|N|65|23|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=left
|image_flag=
|flag_caption
|image_coa=Nyagangerb.gif
|coa_caption
|anthem
|anthem_ref
|holiday
|holiday_ref
|federal_subject=Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
|federal_subject_ref=^[1]
|adm_data_as_of=December 2009
|adm_city_jur=town of okrug significance of Nyagan
|adm_city_jur_ref=^[1]
|adm_ctr_of=town of okrug significance of Nyagan
|adm_ctr_of_ref=^[1]
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_cat_ref=^[1]
|mun_data_as_of=December 2009
|urban_okrug_jur=Nyagan Urban Okrug
|urban_okrug_jur_ref=^[5]
|mun_admctr_of=Nyagan Urban Okrug
|mun_admctr_of_ref=^[5]
|leader_title
|leader_title_ref
|leader_name
|leader_name_ref
|representative_body
|representative_body_ref
|area_of_what
|area_as_of
|area_km2
|area_km2_ref
|pop_2010census=54890
|pop_2010census_rank=304th
|pop_2010census_ref=^[1]
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1965
|established_title
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date
|current_cat_date_ref
|prev_name1
|prev_name1_date
|prev_name1_ref
|postal_codes
|postal_codes_ref
|dialing_codes
|dialing_codes_ref
|website=http://www.admnyagan.ru/
|website_ref
|date=October 2009
}}

Nyagan ({{lang-ru|Нягань}}) is a town in the northwest of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located near the Ob River and {{convert|230|km|sp=us}} northwest of Khanty-Mansiysk. It is named after the Nyagan-Yugan River, a tributary of the Ob River. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=54,890|p2002=52,610|p1989=54,061}}

Economy and history

Nyagan is one of the youngest towns in Western Siberia. It was established in 1965 as a forestry center;{{citation needed|date=October 2009}} it is now principally a center of the petroleum and natural gas industries, and was originally named Nyakh ({{lang|ru|Нях}}). This toponym appeared on maps in the same year, but the town was renamed on August 15, 1985. The town territory is a waterlogged area, and the region is notable for sudden temperature drops. The railway from Yekaterinburg to the Ob region has passed through Nyagan since April 2, 1967. Nyagan Airport, which opened in 1993, handles the Russian Antonov An-24, Yakovlev Yak-40, and Tupolev Tu-134 aircraft.

Climate

Classified by Köppen-Geiger system as continental sub-arctic climate (Dfc), with warm-to-mild summers and long very cold winters. Precipitation is distributed over the course of the year, but is somewhat more in summer.

{{Weather box
|width = auto
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|location=Nyagan
|Jan high C=-16.4
|Feb high C=-14.3
|Mar high C=-4.4
|Apr high C=3.4
|May high C=10.9
|Jun high C=18.8
|Jul high C=22.7
|Aug high C=18.6
|Sep high C=11.9
|Oct high C=1.8
|Nov high C=-7.8
|Dec high C=-13.4
|Jan mean C=-20.7
|Feb mean C=-19.0
|Mar mean C=-9.9
|Apr mean C=-1.8
|May mean C=5.5
|Jun mean C=13.4
|Jul mean C=17.5
|Aug mean C=13.6
|Sep mean C=7.6
|Oct mean C=-1.5
|Nov mean C=-11.7
|Dec mean C=-17.6
|Jan low C=-24.9
|Feb low C=-23.7
|Mar low C=-15.4
|Apr low C=-7.0
|May low C=0.2
|Jun low C=8.0
|Jul low C=12.4
|Aug low C=8.7
|Sep low C=3.4
|Oct low C=-4.8
|Nov low C=-15.5
|Dec low C=-21.7
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm=32
|Feb precipitation mm=20
|Mar precipitation mm=22
|Apr precipitation mm=34
|May precipitation mm=46
|Jun precipitation mm=66
|Jul precipitation mm=76
|Aug precipitation mm=83
|Sep precipitation mm=63
|Oct precipitation mm=53
|Nov precipitation mm=42
|Dec precipitation mm=33
|source 1 = Climate-Data.org^[2]
}}

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the town of okrug significance of Nyagan—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.^[3] As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Nyagan is incorporated as Nyagan Urban Okrug.^[4]

Culture

On September 1, 2000 a regional museum opened in Nyagan.

Notable people

Maria Sharapova, tennis player born in Nyagan.
Darya Domracheva, biathlete who grew up in Nyagan.^[5]

References

Notes

1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Climate: Nyagan - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/56574/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|accessdate=26 August 2013}}
3. ^¹²³⁴Law #43-oz
4. ^¹²Law #63-oz
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/news/successful-return-for-vancouver-olympic-solidarity-for-vancouver-hopefuls/76595 |title=Successful return for Vancouver: Olympic Solidarity for Vancouver hopefuls |author= |date=29 January 2010 |website=olympic.org |accessdate=11 February 2014}}

Sources

{{RussiaAdmMunRef|khm|adm|law}}
{{RussiaAdmMunRef|khm|mun|list}}

4 : Cities and towns in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union|Populated places established in 1965|1965 establishments in the Soviet Union

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