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词条 2014 Eastern Syria offensive
释义

  1. The offensive

     Raqqa, Al-Hasakah, and Aleppo assaults  Syrian Army counterattack  Further ISIL advances  Battle of Al-Tabqa airbase   Mohasan and Baath Dam  

  2. Aftermath

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict= 2014 Eastern Syria offensive
|partof= the Syrian Civil War
|image=2014 Eastern Syria offensive.svg
|image_size = 300px
|caption=Territorial control before and after the offensive.
(Dotted lines denote frontlines prior to the offensive){{leftlegend|#EDC4BE|Syrian Army control}}{{leftlegend|#CDEBC9|Opposition control (including al-Qaeda in the Levant)}}{{leftlegend|#FFFF00|Kurdish control}} {{leftlegend|#B4B2AE|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}{{leftlegend|olive|Ongoing confrontation or unclear situation}}
|date= 23 July – 28 August 2014
({{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=07|day1=23|year1=2014|month2=8|day2=28|year2=2014}})
|place=Eastern Syria
|result= ISIL victory in Raqqa province; Indecisive result in Al-Hasakah province; Syrian Army victory in Aleppo province
|territory=
  • ISIL captures Division 17,[1] Brigade 93,[2] Artillery Regiment 121[3] and Al-Tabqa airbase[1]
  • The Syrian Army recaptures five villages to the south of Al-Hasakah city[5] and repels attack on Kwayres air base[6]
  • Shared control of Al-Hasakah city between the Syrian government and Kurdish forces is established[7]
  • The Syrian Army repels three ISIL attacks on Al-Tabqa airbase, before retreating from the base[2]

|combatant1={{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.svg}} Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
|combatant2={{flagicon image|Syrian Armed Forces Flag.svg}} Syrian Armed Forces
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg}} Syrian Army
  • {{flagicon image|Syrian Air Force Flag.svg}} Syrian Air Force
  • {{flagicon image|InfoboxNDF.png}} National Defence Forces

{{flag|Rojava}} (SDF)
  • People's Protection Units[9][10]
  • {{flagicon image|MFS infobox flag.png}} Syriac Military Council[3] (MFS)

|commander1={{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.svg}} Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
(Caliph of ISIL)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.svg}} Abu Omar al-Shishani [4][5]
(ISIL general military commander)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.svg}} Amer al-Rafdan[1]
(ISIL governor of Deir ez-Zor)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.svg}} Ali Moussa al-Shawakh[6]
(Army of Raqqa commander)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.svg}} Abu Osama al-Tunisi[6]
(Army of Aleppo commander)
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.svg}} Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti[6][7]
(Knights Battalion commander)
|commander2={{flagicon image|Syrian Armed Forces Flag.svg}} Brig. General Suleiman Dhaher
(commander of Division 17)[8]
{{flagicon image|Syrian Armed Forces Flag.svg}} Brig. General Hasham al-Sha'arani{{KIA}}
(Division 17)[9]
{{flagicon image|Syrian Armed Forces Flag.svg}} General Mozid Salama
(commander of Artillery Regiment 121)[21]
Sipan Hemo
(YPG commander-in-chief){{flagicon image|MFS infobox flag.png}} Gewargis Hanna
(MFS commander)
|units1={{Flagdeco|Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant}} Military of ISIL
  • Army of Raqqa
  • Army of Aleppo
  • Army of Hasakah
    • Knights Battalion[7]

|units2= {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg}} 17th Division[21]
  • 93rd Armored Brigade [2]
  • 121st Artillery Regiment[21]
  • 137th Mechanized Brigade[10]
  • 123th Mechanized Brigade
{{flagicon image|Syrian Air Force Flag.svg}} 12th Attack Squadron (MiG-21MF/UM)[11]
{{flagicon image|Syrian Air Force Flag.svg}} 24th Helicopter Brigade (Mi-8)[11]
|strength1=1,400–1,440+ fighters
  • 600[12]–640[21] fighters (Division 17 assault)
  • 800 fighters (Al-Hasakah province)[12]

|strength2=1,400 (Al-Tabqa air base)[32]
  • 16 MiG-21MF/UM (Al-Tabqa air base)[13]
  • 7 Mi-8 (Al-Tabqa air base)[14]

|casualties1=456–586+ killed[2][32][37][38][15][40][16][17]
|casualties2=Syrian government:
544+ killed [2][32][32][38][17][48]
32 missing[48][50]
10+ captured[32][18][19]
1 MiG-21MF/UM[13]
YPG:
5+ killed[20]
}}{{Campaignbox Syrian uprising}}

The 2014 Eastern Syria offensive was an offensive launched by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS or IS) against government-held military installations in eastern Syria during the Syrian Civil War, after expelling the Syrian rebels from the region. The offensive is considered to be the largest military attack against the Syrian government launched by ISIL since its establishment. It is also considered to be a reaction to Syrian Army military operations against ISIL positions in eastern Syria.[21]

The offensive

Raqqa, Al-Hasakah, and Aleppo assaults

Late in the evening on 23 July, a 640-men strong Islamic State assault force (of which 40 infiltrators) launched an attack on the Division 17 base, north of Raqqa, from three sides. The attack began with two suicide attacks. Both were thwarted by the defenders before they could reach their targets.[21] However, the explosions did leave 19 soldiers dead.[1] The next day, just hours after the attack on Division 17 started, the ISIS launched an attack on the Regiment 121 base (known as the Melbiya Regiment), south of Al-Hasakah, and the Panorama checkpoint at the southern entrance to the city. According to some reports, militants breached the base and killed General Mozid Salama along with 20 of his men. A Syrian Army official denied this claim. At the same time, four infiltrators disguised as NDF members attacked the Ba'ath party building in Al-Hasakah, killing a high-ranking Ba'ath political leader.[21] The four ISIS infiltrators eventually blew themselves up, killing a total of 12 persons.[22]

During the night of 25 July, a suicide car-bomb was detonated at the Panorama checkpoint, killing five soldiers. Meanwhile, clashes at the southern perimeter of Al-Hasakah city killed three YPG fighters,[23][24] while 11 Syrian soldiers (including an officer) died while defending the Artillery Regiment 121 base. 17 ISIS fighters were also killed near the base.[22]

On 26 July, ISIS took control of Division 17 after government forces retreated, following two days of fighting.[25] Hundreds of troops retreated from the base towards Brigade 93 and nearby villages.[26] Three groups were pulled out, while one group stayed behind to cover the retreat. One of the retreating groups got ambushed by the ISIS, but two other groups,[27] numbering hundreds of soldiers, reached Brigade 93 that day. 300 other soldiers were still held up in the village of Al Rahyat.[28] 50 soldiers from the ambushed group were captured and summarily executed.[26] Overall, 85 soldiers were killed in the battle for Division 17. The fate of 200 others remained unknown, according to the Syrian Observatory For Human Rights (SOHR). Some of the executed Syrian soldiers were paraded in Raqqa,[26] where the heads of soldiers were put on poles.[29] 28 ISIS fighters were also killed during the takeover of Division 17.[25]

On the same day, ISIS forces penetrated the besieged Kwayres air base, east of Aleppo, and captured parts of the airport campus.[30]

In the evening, it was reported that ISIS managed to capture large parts of Artillery Regiment 121 base,[31] and by the next day, according to SOHR, had fully taken control of the base.[32] However, according to Kurdish sources, government troops recaptured the base after ISIS forces retreated under heavy artillery fire.[33] It was also reported that YPG units seized weaponry from the SAA in Hasakah city,[20] while YPG and pro-government fighters set up joint-patrols in the southern parts of Al-Hasakah to prevent ISIS taking control of the city.[34] According to the state news agency SANA, the military recaptured the Penitentiary center for teenagers, the Martyrs Cemetery and the al-Ahrash area on the southern outskirts of Hasakah.[35]

Meanwhile, dozens of government soldiers, fleeing from the captured Division 17, reached the Al-Thawrah air base, also known as Al-Tabqa.[36] Also during this time, ISIS forces retreated from the Kwayres air base due to heavy shelling.[37]

Syrian Army counterattack

On 31 July, ISIL fighters retreated from the Al Mashtal area towards Mafraq Sediq, 7 kilometers west of Al Hasakah city, because of potential shelling by government forces. Meanwhile, ISIS itself shelled Al Hasakah with mortars, leaving three people dead.[38]

{{anchor|sohrhasaka}}On 1 August, the military counter-attacked and ISIS forces retreated from areas south-east of Al Hasakah city. Government troops captured the villages of Al Homor, Al Slaleyyi, Al Fallaha, Al Ma’ruf and Al Maqbara, eventually reaching the old junction of Al Shaddadi during the advance.[39]

Further ISIL advances

After overnight clashes that started with a triple suicide bombing, on 7 August, ISIS forces captured large parts of the Brigade 93 base.[40] The next day, ISIS was in full control of the base and started preparing to attack Al-Tabqa air base, the last government stronghold in Raqqa province.[41] In the past, different rebel groups besieged the Al-Tabqa air base at different time periods. On 25 November 2013, they had shot down a government helicopter outside the base, killing all of its crew members.[42]

By this time, the number of confirmed soldiers killed at Division 17 was updated to 105, while another 140 soldiers remained missing.[43] 108 of the missing soldiers arrived at the air base on 14 August.[44]

On 8 August, ISIS repelled a Kurdish and pro-government forces attempt to recapture the Geweran neighbourhood of Hasakah city through the Beiruti bridge.[45]

Battle of Al-Tabqa airbase

{{main|Battle of Al-Tabqa airbase}}

Around 10 August 2014, ISIS started to continuously attack Al-Tabqa airbase.[46]

After two weeks of fighting, and several repelled ISIS assaults,[47] on 24 August, ISIS fighters breached Al-Tabqa and took control over large parts of the air base.[48] This attack occurred when the Army was already retreating from the base to the Ithriya area, leaving a small garrison behind. The base was eventually captured that day.[1][48]

In the final assault, Syrian 170 soldiers were killed, while since the start of the battle, 346 ISIS fighters and Syrian 195 soldiers had been killed.[49] The number of dead soldiers was later updated to 200.[32] Another 150 soldiers were reportedly captured,[50][51] while 700 soldiers managed to retreat.[32]

Mohasan and Baath Dam

On 28 August, Syrian fighter jets launched a precise attack on an IS HQ in the city of Mohasan, during a meeting between military leaders and sharia judges. The attack resulted in the death of most leaders inside (numbering six), while others were wounded.[32][52] Another airstrike occurred the same day against an IS camp near Baath Dam, killing and wounding dozens of insurgents.[53] According to SOHR, ISIS executed 160 Syrian soldiers between 27 and 28 August.[54] At the beginning of October, 29 soldiers missing from the Brigade 93 base managed to reach the Army headquarters at Al-Hasakah city.[55]

Aftermath

An ISIL training camp in eastern Syria was bombed by the Air Force on 14 September, resulting in 17 ISIL casualties.[56] The next day, Special forces and Syrian Army engineers blew up the Political Bridge in Deir ez-Zor, killing all the militants who were on it. ISIL thus lost the only available land route to move into parts of the city it controls. Further supplies had to be delivered by boats.[57]

See also

{{portal|Syrian Civil War}}
  • Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–14)
  • Siege of Deir ez-Zor (2014–17)
  • Battle of the Shaer gas field
  • Siege of Kobanî
  • Palmyra offensive (May 2015)
  • Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)
  • Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)
  • Eastern Syria campaign (2017–present)

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/08/tabaqa-military-airport-falls-to-is.html#|title=After Tabaqa airport, what is IS' next target?|work=Al-Monitor|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-24/268303-isis-inside-syrias-tabqa-military-air-base-activist.ashx#axzz3BDF3z6Ht|title=ISIS inside Syria's Tabqa military air base: activist|work=The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHjLsXhtpvA|title=Interview with Christian SMC fighters and local Sunni Arabs who fights along YPG and YPJ|work=YouTube|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2677683/The-face-evil-Young-red-bearded-Chechen-recognisable-commander-Isis-terror-group.html|title=The face of evil: Young, red-bearded Chechen who has become the most recognisable commander of Isis terror group|work=Mail Online|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/reports-syria-troops-kill-scores-jihadis |title=REPORTS: SYRIA TROOPS KILL SCORES OF JIHADIS |work=The Big Story |accessdate=25 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027040923/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/reports-syria-troops-kill-scores-jihadis |archivedate=27 October 2014 |df= }}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2015/07/islamic-state-caliphate-ministries-armies-syria-iraq.html|title=The Islamic State's organizational structure one year in|publisher=Al Monitor|author=Pascale Menassa|date=2 July 2014|accessdate=4 January 2017}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://news.kuwaittimes.net/members-arrested-kuwait-warrants-issued-others-suspects-accused-funding-promoting-fighting-radical-group/|title=IS members arrested in Kuwait, warrants issued for others – Suspects accused of funding, promoting, fighting with radical group|publisher=Kuwait Times|author=|date=17 September 2014|accessdate=4 January 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/syria24english/posts/711524975549954|title=Syria 24|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/15100/the-factions-of-raqqa-province|title=The Factions of Raqqa Province|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|title= Deir Ezzor: ISIS Sustains Heavy Casualties Attacking Al-Jafra |url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/deir-ezzor-isis-sustains-heavy-casualties-attacking-al-jafra/|website=Al Masdar|accessdate=12 December 2014}}
11. ^1 List of Syrian Air Force bases
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://iswsyria.blogspot.com/2014/08/isis-works-to-merge-its-northern-front.html|title=ISIS Works to Merge its Northern Front across Iraq and Syria|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/EjmAlrai/status/503546780399992832|title=Elijah J Magnier:24-08-2014|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/EjmAlrai/status/503553033541025792|title=Elijah J Magnier: 24-8-2014|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/08/syrian-jets-hammer-islamic-state-stronghold-2014817193245769730.html|title=Syrian jets hammer Islamic State stronghold|author=Al Jazeera and agencies|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://almasdarnews.com/article/200-islamic-state-fighters-killed-tabqa-airbase/|title=200+ Islamic State Fighters Killed at Tabqa Airbase|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/syriahroe/posts/575375849237424|title=Hama Province|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22431&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U_o3GvmSyyE|title=More than 320 people dead and missing from the regime's forces at the Battle of class airport|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22536&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U_4Bbfl_vxo|title=ISIS captured more than 20 regime soldiers in Raqqa|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://civiroglu.net/2014/07/27/hasakah/|title=A Brief Analysis of the Situation in Hasakah|work=Personal Website of Mutlu Civiroglu|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/07/violent-attack-syria-army-islamic-state-raqqa-hasakah.html##ixzz38cGAv8j1|title=Showdown begins between Syrian army, Islamic State|work=Al-Monitor|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
22. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=21328&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U9RK3fmSzX4|title=Dozens killed in battles between the Syrian regime and the "Islamic state"|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2014/07/syrias-hasakah-return-life-following-surge-violence/|title=Syria’s Hasakah: return of life following surge of violence|work=ARA News|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=21333&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U9RE4PmSzX4|title=A violent explosion in the area of Panorama checkpoint at the southern entrance of Hasakah|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
25. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=21344&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U9RAr_mSzX5|title=Observatory: the killing of 85 elements of the Syrian army at the hands of "Daash"|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
26. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Jul-26/265226-85-syria-troops-killed-in-jihadist-advance-activists.ashx#axzz38cR3XJQq|title=ISIS take over Syria army base, behead soldiers: Activists|work=The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/EjmAlrai/status/492920946529800193|title=The story behind the Division 17 in Raqqa|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/syriahroe/posts/559994804108862|title=Al Raqqa Province|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
29. ^Syria: Militants put victims' heads on poles {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729040921/http://www.channel3000.com/news/syria-militants-put-victims-heads-on-poles/27181384 |date=July 29, 2014 }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/syriahroe/posts/560415994066743|title=Aleppo Province|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=21361&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U9YVPvmSyyF|title=Islamic state controlled large parts of the regiment Almilbeh|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
32. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=21377&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U9V61PmSzX4|title=Islamic State in control of the Melbiya Regiment|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
33. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2014/07/ypg-pro-assad-forces-enemy-enemy-friend/|title=YPG and pro-Assad forces: enemy of my enemy is my friend|work=ARA News|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
34. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.adarpress.net/index.php/2013-07-29-08-54-39/3688-%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-ypg-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9%D8%8C-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%82%D9%86%D9%91%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9|title=Our correspondent: joint patrols between YPG and regime forces in Al-Hasakah|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/xinhua-news-agency/140727/syria-army-deadlocked-battles-militant-group|title=Syria army deadlocked in battles with IS militant group|work=GlobalPost|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=21412&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U9VpNfmSzX6|title=Dozens of regime forces arrived at Al-Thawrah military airport|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
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38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/syriahroe/posts/562287263879616|title=Al Hasaka Province 1|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
39. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/syriahroe/posts/562706100504399|title=Al Hasaka Province 2|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20140807-isis-seize-syrian-army-base-raqa-islamist/|title=ISIS militants seize parts of Syrian army base in Raqa|work=France 24|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
41. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-08/266471-jihadists-capture-key-base-from-syrian-army.ashx#axzz39nsNgIu7|title=Jihadists capture key base from Syrian army|work=The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
42. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.al-akhbar.com/node/195642|script-title=ar:إعلان "النفير في ولاية الرقة" : احتدام معارك الفرقة 17 |last=al-Hakkar|first=Firas|date=25 November 2013|publisher=Al-Akhbar (Lebanon)|language=Arabic|accessdate=20 December 2013}}
43. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=21773&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U-NTQvmSyyE|title=Islamic state controlled large parts of the 93 Brigade and kill dozens|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
44. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22011&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U-3ax_l_u4I|title=108 عنصراً وضابطاً في قوات النظام، يصلون لآخر معاقل النظام بالرقة|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2014/08/ypg-spokesman-cooperation-syrian-regime-logical-current-conditions/|title=YPG spokesman: our cooperation with Syrian regime is logical under current conditions|work=ARA News|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brecorder.com/top-news/1-front-top-news/189593-syrian-troops-defending-last-stronghold-in-raqa-province.html |title=Syrian troops defending last stronghold in Raqa province |work=Business Recorder |accessdate=16 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025192029/http://www.brecorder.com/top-news/1-front-top-news/189593-syrian-troops-defending-last-stronghold-in-raqa-province.html |archivedate=25 October 2014 |df= }}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almanar.com.lb/english/adetails.php?eid=167132&frid=23&seccatid=20&cid=23&fromval=1|title=Third ISIL Attempt to Seize Tabaqa Airport Fails|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
48. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/24/uk-syria-crisis-idUKKBN0GO0CB20140824|title=Hundreds dead as Islamic State seizes Syrian air base - monitor|publisher=|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
49. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://citizen.co.za/afp_feed_article/more-than-500-dead-in-battle-for-syrias-tabqa-airport-ngo/ |title=More than 500 dead in battle for Syria's Tabqa airport: NGO |work=The Citizen |accessdate=16 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826122451/http://citizen.co.za/afp_feed_article/more-than-500-dead-in-battle-for-syrias-tabqa-airport-ngo/ |archivedate=26 August 2014 }}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22431&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U_o3GvmSyyE|title=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان - المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=16 December 2014}}
51. ^ISIS seizes last Syrian regime base in Raqqa province
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/index.php?option=com_news&nid=22581&Itemid=2&task=displaynews#.U_8tefl_vxo|title=طائرات النظام تدمر مقر قيادة لتنظيم الدولة الاسلامية في الموحسن|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1926171&tid=95994|script-title=ru:Сирийские самолеты атаковали базу исламистов у плотины на Ефрате|publisher=Vesti.ru|language=Russian|date=28 August 2014|accessdate=31 August 2014}}
54. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/is-executes-more-than-160/1334190.html |title=IS executes "more than 160" Syria troops in new atrocity |work=Channel NewsAsia |accessdate=25 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830085926/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/is-executes-more-than-160/1334190.html |archivedate=30 August 2014 |df= }}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-announces-offensive-al-qamishli-syrian-arab-army-liberates-2-villages-northeast-latakia/|title=ISIS Announces an Offensive in Al-Qamishli; Syrian Arab Army Liberates 2 More Villages in Northeast Latakia|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=25 October 2014}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Sep-14/270616-syrian-airstrike-on-jihadist-camp-kills-18.ashx#axzz3DEnuDIKa|title=Syrian airstrike on jihadist camp kills 18|publisher=The Daily Star|date=14 September 2014|accessdate=14 September 2014}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Sep-15/270734-syrian-army-destroys-isis-controlled-bridge.ashx#axzz3DSTYyDwP|title=Syrian army destroys ISIS-controlled bridge|publisher=The Daily Star|date=15 September 2014|accessdate=16 September 2014}}
{{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}{{Syrian Civil War}}

5 : Military operations of the Syrian Civil War in 2014|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Syrian government|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the People's Protection Units|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Syrian Democratic Forces
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