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词条 2014 European Parliament election in Bulgaria
释义

  1. Background

  2. Changes in electoral law

  3. Opinion polls

      Pre election campaign    Election campaign    Exit polls  

  4. Results

  5. Elected MEPs

  6. Media expenses

  7. See also

  8. References

{{EngvarB|date=October 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox Election
| election_name = European Parliament election in Bulgaria, 2014
| country = Bulgaria
| flag_year =
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| party_colour =
| previous_election = European Parliament election, 2009 (Bulgaria)
| previous_year = 2009
| next_election = 2019 European Parliament election in Bulgaria
| next_year = 2019
| seats_for_election = All 17 Bulgarian seats to the European Parliament
| election_date = 25 May 2014
| turnout = 35.84%[1]
| image1 =
| leader1 = Boyko Borisov
| party1 = GERB
| alliance1 = European People's Party
| last_election1 = 5 seats, 24.36%
| seats1 = 6
| seat_change1 = +1
| swing1 = + 6.04%
| popular_vote1 = 680,838
| percentage1 = 30.40%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Sergei Stanishev
| party2 = Coalition for Bulgaria
| alliance2 = Party of European Socialists
| last_election2 = 4 seats, 18.50%
| seats2 = 4
| seat_change2 = ±0
| swing2 = + 0.44%
| popular_vote2 = 424,037
| percentage2 = 18.93%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Lyutvi Mestan
| party3 = Movement for Rights and Freedoms
| alliance3 = Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
| last_election3 = 3 seats, 14.14%
| seats3 = 4
| seat_change3 = + 1
| swing3 = + 3.12%
| popular_vote3 = 386,725
| percentage3 = 17.26%
| image4 =
| leader4 = Nikolay Barekov
| party4 = Bulgaria Without Censorship
| alliance4 =
| last_election4 = N/A, formed in 2014
| seats4 = 2
| swing4 = N/A
| seat_change4 =
| popular_vote4 = 238,629
| percentage4 = 10.66%
| image5 =
| leader5 = Radan Kanev
(As spokesperson)
| party5 = Reformist Bloc
| alliance5 =
| last_election5 = N/A, formed in 2013
| seats5 = 1
| swing5 = N/A
| seat_change5 =
| popular_vote5 = 144,532
| percentage5 = 6.45%
}}

The European Parliament election of 2014 in Bulgaria was held on 25 May 2014[2] to elect the Members of the European Parliament from Bulgaria to the European Parliament as part of the larger European Parliament election. After a decision by the European Council in 2013, Bulgaria was allocated 17 seats in the European Parliament for the Eighth European Parliament.[3]

The election campaign officially began on 25 April 2014, one month before the election day.[4]

Background

The elections come a year after the 2013 parliamentary elections in Bulgaria that resulted in a minority parliament. Since the election winner, GERB, failed to form a government the Socialists and the DPS formed a coalition government led by Plamen Oresharski. The European elections of 2014 are considered to be of importance as they will reflect the popularity of the current government.

Changes in electoral law

In February 2014 Bulgarian MPs voted to lower the preferential-vote threshold for the election from 6% to 5% of each list's total votes.[5]

Implicit electoral threshold still remains equal to the Hare Quota, which is about 5.88% of the total valid votes.[6]

Opinion polls

Polls include Bulgarian parliamentary election polls if European parliamentary election polling numbers are unavailable.

Pre election campaign

Election campaign

SourceDateGERBBSPDPSAttackReformist BlocBBTNFSBABVOthersTotal
Institute for Modern Politics26 April 201417.6%15.9%6.2%2.5%4.5%4.9%3.0%4.5%7.0%66.1%
Sova Haris28 April 201417.0%19.2%6.2%2.3%4.1%5.5%1.4%2.3%0.3%58.3%
Center for Analysis and Marketing30 April 201414.8%13.3%6.8%1.7%3.0%2.7%2.1%0.7%–45.1%
Mediana13 May 201417.1%20.5%7.3%3.5%4.3%9.8%3.6%2.9%–69.0%
Institute for Modern Politics13 May 201419.3%20.5%7.0%4.5%2.5%7.5%1.4%3.5%2.6%68.8%
Exacta Research19 May 201428.5%24.0%11.3%4.1%6.2%11.1%3.8%5.8%–94.8%
Alpha Research20 May 201427.3%23.6%13.4%4.1%5.9%10.5%3.9%5.3%–94.0%
SourceDateGERBBSPDPSAttackReformist BlocBBTNFSBABVOthersTotal

Exit polls

SourceDateGERBBSPDPSAttackReformist BlocBBTNFSBABVOthersTotal
Mediana25 May 201427.9%20.2%14.5%–7.3%11.6%–––81.5%
Alpha Research25 May 201428.4%21.6%15.5%–6.8%9.9%–––82.2%
Gallup International25 May 201428.6%19.8%14.9%–6.4%11.1%–––80.8%

Results

The Official national results as of 28 May 2014 with 100% of the ballots counted are as follows:

{{European Parliament election, 2014 (Bulgaria)}}

Elected MEPs

{{main article|List of members of the European Parliament for Bulgaria, 2014–19}}

The following 17 MEP were elected:[7]

European People's Party–European Democrats – 7 seats:

  • GERB – 6 seats
    • Tomislav Donchev (former Minister of European Funding management)
    • Andrey Kovatchev (second term as MEP)
    • Maria Gabriel (second term as MEP)
    • Vladimir Uruchev (third term as MEP)
    • Eva Paunova
    • Emil Radev
  • RB Reformist Bloc – 1 seat
    • Svetoslav Malinov (second term as MEP) (according to preliminary info a majority of the voters have expressed their preference for the second candidate in the list – Malinov. Confirmed by the Central Electoral Commission)[8]

Party of European Socialists – 4 seats:

  • BSP Bulgarian Socialist Party – 4 seats
    • Momchil Nekov (Candidate No. 15 on the party list, but finished in first place after a surprising preference voting victory)
    • Sergei Stanishev
    • Iliana Yotova (third term as MEP)
    • Georgi Pirinski

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe – 4 seats:

  • DPS Movement for Rights and Freedoms – 4 seats:
    • Filiz Husmenova (third term as MEP)
    • Nedjmi Ali
    • Ilhan Kyuchuk
    • Iskra Mihaylova (incumbent Minister of Environment and Water Resources, instead of Delyan Peevski)

Declined:

  • Delyan Peevski (steps down, turns over his seat to the fifth on the list)[9]

European Conservatives and Reformists[10] – 2 seats

  • BBT Bulgaria Without Censorship (Electoral Alliance) – 2 seats
    • Nikolay Barekov (Bulgaria Without Censorship)
    • Angel Dzhambazki (IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement)

Media expenses

According to a survey taken by the NGO Institute for Public Environment Development, the following table represents the media campaign expenses of the main parties:[11]

PartySpending (BGN)Spending per seat
Bulgaria Without Censorship1,085,655542,827.50
Bulgarian Socialist Party740,000185,000
Attack648,000Did not win any seats
Reformist Bloc360,000360,000
Movement for Rights and Freedoms294,50073,625
Alternative for Bulgarian Revival229,318Did not win any seats
GERB133,27122,211.80
  • Note: Campaign expenses were capped at BGN 2 million.[11]

See also

  • European Parliament election, 2007 (Bulgaria)
  • European Parliament election, 2009 (Bulgaria)
  • European Parliament election, 2014
  • European Parliament elections, Bulgaria

References

1. ^http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2014-results/en/country-results-bg-2014.html
2. ^{{cite web|title=2014 European elections: national rules|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/eplibrary/InfoGraphic-2014-European-elections-national-rules.pdf|publisher=InfoGraphic European Parliamentary Research Service|accessdate=24 February 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Bulgaria|url=http://www.elections2014.eu/en/in-the-member-states/Bulgaria|work=European Parliament Online|publisher=European Parliament|accessdate=24 February 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Bulgarian President Calls for Clean Election Campaign|url=http://www.novinite.com/articles/160094/Bulgarian+President+Calls+for+Clean+Election+Campaign|publisher=Novinite.com|agency=Sofia News Agency|accessdate=25 May 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Bulgarian MPs Agree on 5% Preferential-Vote Threshold for EP Elections|url=http://www.novinite.com/articles/158399/Bulgarian+MPs+Agree+On+5+Preferential-Vote+Threshold+for+EP+Elections|publisher=Novinite.com|agency=Sofia News Agency|accessdate=24 February 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=The 2009 European Parliament Elections: from Votes to Seats in 27 Ways|url=http://ispo.fss.muni.cz/uploads/EVS/010/EVS2_2010_4.pdf|accessdate=15 March 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=The New 17 Bulgarian Members of the European Parliament|url=http://www.novinite.com/articles/161032/The+New+17+Bulgarian+Members+of+the+European+Parliament|publisher=Novinite.com|agency=Sofia News Agency|accessdate=3 June 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Последни данни от ЦИК: ГЕРБ – 30.41%, Светослав Малинов ще е евродепутат|url=http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2014/05/26/2308373_posledni_danni_ot_cik_gerb_-_3041_svetoslav_malinov/|website=dnevnik.bg|publisher=Associated Press and Reuters|accessdate=25 April 2015|date=26 May 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=DPS's Delyan Peevski Gives up MEP Position|url=http://www.novinite.com/articles/160834/DPS%E2%80%99s+Delyan+Peevski+Gives+up+MEP+Position|publisher=Novinite.com|agency=Sofia News Agency|accessdate=26 May 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=MEPs Barekov, Dzhambazki to Join ECR Group in European Parliament|url=http://www.novinite.com/articles/161066/MEPs+Barekov%2C+Dzhambazki+to+Join+ECR+Group+in+European+Parliament|publisher=Novinite.com|agency=Sofia News Agency|accessdate=7 June 2014}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|title='Bulgaria without Censorship' Party Had Costliest Media Campaign|url=http://www.novinite.com/articles/160992/%27Bulgaria+without+Censorship%27+Party+Had+Costliest+Media+Campaign|publisher=Novinite.com|agency=Soifa News Agency|accessdate=1 June 2014}}
{{European Parliament elections}}{{Bulgarian elections}}

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