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词条 Nyctanthes
释义

  1. References

{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Leaves_of_the_Parijat_plant_(Nyctanthes_arbor-tristis),_Kolkata,_India_-_20070130.jpg
|image_caption = Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
|taxon = Nyctanthes
|authority = L.
|type_species = Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
|type_species_authority = L.
|synonyms_ref = [1]
|synonyms =
  • Pariaticu Adans.
  • Scabrita L.
  • Parilium Gaertn.
  • Omolocarpus Neck.
  • Bruschia Bertol.

}}Nyctanthes is a genus of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae, native to southeastern Asia. It is currently accepted as containing two species; other species previously included in this genus have been transferred to other genera, most of them to Jasminum.[1][2][3]

They are shrubs or small trees growing to 10 m tall, with flaky bark. The leaves are opposite, simple. The flowers are produced in small clusters of two to seven together. The fruit is a two-parted capsule, with a single seed in each part.[2][4][5] The name Nyctanthes means "night flowering".

Species
  1. Nyctanthes aculeata Craib – Thailand
  2. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. - (Night-flowering jasmine or "sad tree") native to India, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Java and Sumatra.

References

1. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. ^University of Oxford, Oleaceae information site: Nyctanthes
3. ^Sarmah, K.K. & Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200.
4. ^Flora of Pakistan: Nyctanthes
5. ^AgroForestry Tree Database: Nyctanthes
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3308219}}

2 : Myxopyreae|Oleaceae genera

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