| 词条 | 2014 Guinea-Bissau general election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 2014 Guinea-Bissau general election | country = Guinea-Bissau | type = presidential | ongoing = No | previous_election = 2012 Guinea-Bissau presidential election | previous_year = 2012 | next_election = 2019 Guinea-Bissau legislative election | next_year = 2019 | election_date = 13 April 2014 (first round) 18 May 2014 (second round) | image1 = | nominee1 = José Mário Vaz | party1 = African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde | popular_vote1 = 364,394 | percentage1 = 61.92% | image2 = | nominee2 = Nuno Gomes Nabiam | party2 = Independent politician | popular_vote2 = 224,089 | percentage2 = 38.08% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | before_title = President | after_title = | before_election = Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo (Acting) | before_party = Independent politician | after_election = José Mário Vaz | after_party = African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde }}{{Politics of Guinea-Bissau}} General elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 13 April 2014, with a second round for the presidential elections held on 18 May since no candidate received a majority in the first round. Several logistic problems and delays caused the elections to be repeatedly postponed, having initially been scheduled for 24 November 2013 and then 16 March 2014.[1] In the second round, José Mário Vaz of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde was declared the president-elect with 62% of the vote.[2]Background{{main|2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'etat}}The elections were the result of a military coup in 2012 cancelling the elections that year.[3] On 26 February 2014, the UN Security Council urged Guinea-Bissau's transitional government to abide by announced election plans, warning of sanctions against those opposing a return to constitutional order. Former President Kumba Ialá died a few weeks before the elections.[4] Electoral systemThe President will be elected using the two-round system, whilst the 102 members of the National People's Assembly were elected using proportional representation from 27 multi-member constituencies.[5] Article 33 of Guinea-Bissau's Electoral Law prohibits the publishing of any opinion polls.[6] Candidates and partiesThirteen presidential candidates were confirmed by the High Court of Justice,[7] whilst eight candidates were rejected.[8] The Court approved fifteen parties to contest the National People's Assembly election, but rejected applications from seven other parties; the National African Congress, the Guinean Civic Forum-Social Democracy, the Democratic Party for Development, the Guinean Democratic Movement, the Patriotic Movement, the Guinean League for Ecological Protection and the Party for Democracy, Development and Citizenship.[8] ResultsPresident
National People's Assembly
References1. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/15/us-bissau-election-idUSBRE9AE0Q420131115 Guinea-Bissau postpones post-coup election until March] Reuters, 15 November 2013 {{Guinea-Bissau elections}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Vaz elected President of Guinea-Bissau|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/vaz-elected-president-of-guinea-bissau-/1918556.html|newspaper=Voice Of America|date=20 May 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mherrera.org/elections.htm |title=Electoral Calendar - international elections world elections |accessdate=2011-05-12 |publisher=}} 4. ^Ex-president of Guinea-Bissau dies SBS, 4 April 2014 5. ^Electoral system IPU 6. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.eueom.eu/files/pressreleases/english/preliminarystatementgb14.04.2014enfinal.pdf|title = Holding of Elections Brings Guinea Bissau Closer to Constitutional Normalcy|date = 14 April 2014|location = Hotel Azalai, Bissau|website = European Union Election Observation Mission}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url = http://allafrica.com/stories/201403270247.html?|title = Guinea Bissau: Tight Timeline As Nation Prepares April 13 Polls|date = 26 March 2014|last = Look|first = Anne|accessdate = 14 April 2014|website = allAfrica}} 8. ^1 GUINÉ-BISSAU: SUPREMO “CHUMBA” OITO CANDIDATURAS PRESIDENCIAIS E SETE PARTIDOS A Nação, 16 March 2014 6 : Elections in Guinea-Bissau|2014 elections in Africa|2014 in Guinea-Bissau|Presidential elections in Guinea-Bissau|April 2014 events in Africa|May 2014 events in Africa |
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