词条 | 2014 hostage rescue operations in Yemen |
释义 |
| partof = Yemeni Crisis (2011–present) | image = File:Hagel Press Conference December 6 2014.jpg | caption = Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel at a rescue mission press conference.[1] | date = First attempt: {{Start date|2014|11|26|df=y}}[2] Second attempt: {{Start date|2014|12|06|df=y}} | place = Yemen
| coordinates = | map_type = | map_relief = | latitude = | longitude = | map_size = | map_marksize = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | result = First attempt
| status = | combatants_header = | combatant1 = First raid only: {{flagdeco|Yemen}} Yemen Both raids: | combatant2 = {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg}} al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula | commander1 = | commander2 = | units1 = {{flagicon|United States}} U.S. Navy SEALs
| units2 = Unknown | strength1 = {{flagdeco|Yemen}} Yemen
| strength2 = Unknown | casualties1 = 1 Yemeni soldier wounded[4] 1 American civilian killed | casualties2 = 13 fighters killed (7 in first raid, 6 in second raid) | casualties3 = 1 South African civilian killed 8 Yemeni civilians killed[5] | notes = | campaignbox = }}{{Campaignbox Yemeni Crisis}}{{Campaignbox al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen since 1992}} The 2014 hostage rescue operations in Yemen were missions to rescue hostages held by Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) in Yemen. The first attempt on 26 November 2014 rescued 8 hostages, but five hostages, including the American journalist Luke Somers, were moved by AQAP to another location prior to the raid. The second attempt by U.S. Navy SEALs once again attempted to rescue the hostages, but Luke Somers and South African teacher Pierre Korkie were killed by AQAP during the raid in Shabwah Governorate of Yemen. Although the majority of hostages had been rescued, the operation was still seen as a failure in the West.{{fact|date=October 2017}} The media particularly criticised the incapability of American forces to rescue Somers.{{fact|date=October 2017}} First raid and aftermathOn 26 November 2014, a reinforced troop of U.S. Navy SEALs from DEVGRU supported by US-trained Yemeni special forces launched nighttime hostage rescue mission on a small number of caves in Hadhramaut Governorate. They landed at an off-set helicopter landing zone several kilometres away and patrolled on foot to the target area. In their assault on the cave, they killed 7 AQAP terrorists with one Yemeni SOF operator minorly wounded.[6] 8 hostages, none American, were freed, but Luke Somers and four others had been moved to another location by AQAP prior to the raid.[2][3][7] The nationalities of the eight hostages rescued were six Yemenis, one Saudi, and one Ethiopian or Nigerian. The SEALs conducted SSE and MH-60 helicopters flown by Nightstalkers extracted them.[8][9] On 4 December 2014, AQAP threatened to execute Somers within three days if the US government failed to meet unspecified demands.[10][11] AQAP also said that Somers would be killed if another attempt to rescue the hostages was launched.[12] Second raidOn 6 December 2014, after time sensitive intelligence indicated that an American hostage would be immediately executed by AQAP, 40 SEALs from DEVGRU used V-22 Ospreys to land 10 km from the compound in the Abadan Valley, where Somers and Korkie were kept at about 1 a.m. local time, according to a senior defense official. An AQAP fighter spotted them when the SEALs were less than 100 yards from the objective[13] whilst relieving himself outside, a counter-terrorism official with knowledge of the operation told ABC News, beginning a firefight that lasted about 10 minutes.[14] According to CBS News, dog barking could have alerted the hostage takers of the operation.[15] Both the American and South African hostage were immediately shot whilst, the DEVGRU assault team breached into the compound. The SEALs killed 6 AQAP terrorists[13] When the American troops finally entered the building where Somers and Korkie were kept, they found both men alive, but gravely wounded. Whilst a JSOC medical unit who had inserted with DEVGRU began stabilising the wounded hostages whilst the SEALs secured the area for their extraction.[13] The US forces pulled Somers and Korkie onto the Ospreys and medical teams began performing surgery in midair. Korkie died during the flight and Somers died after the Ospreys landed on the USS Makin Island.[10] The entire operation took 30 minutes. Six AQAP fighters were killed, US officials said. No American troops were killed or injured in the raid. A video posted on a Jihadi website showed the fire fight between the Navy SEALs and AQAP fighters.[16] ReactionsInformation "indicated that Luke's life was in imminent danger," said US President Barack Obama. "Based on this assessment, and as soon as there was reliable intelligence and an operational plan, I authorized a rescue attempt." He condemned the "barbaric murder" of Somers. "The callous disregard for Luke's life is more proof of the depths of AQAP's depravity, and further reason why the world must never cease in seeking to defeat their evil ideology," Obama said in a statement.[11][17][18] At the time of the raid, US special operations forces were unaware of the identity of the second hostage, Korkie. Korkie's release was imminent and had been negotiated by the South African organization Gift of the Givers. The organization's leader Dr. I. I. Sooliman said that the failed rescue had "destroyed everything".[19] In a statement released on 8 December 2014, Somers family said they did not give the green light for the rescue operation and the ordeal could have been solved with more dialogue and less fighting.[20] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2025177250_apxyemen.html|title=American, South African hostages killed in Yemen|work=The Seattle Times}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hostage rescue operations in Yemen, 2014}}2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.aol.com/article/2014/11/26/us-troops-played-key-role-in-yemen-rescue-mission/20999426/ | title=US troops played key role in Yemen rescue mission | publisher=AOL | accessdate=27 November 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/12/06/world/meast/yemen-u-s-hostage-killed/|title=Hagel: Al Qaeda kills American hostage during U.S. raid - CNN.com|author =Barbara Starr |author2=Jim Sciutto |author3=Ray Sanchez |date=6 December 2014|work=CNN}} 4. ^http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/11/25/Yemeni-forces-free-eight-hostages-kill-seven-kidnappers.html 5. ^NY Times, 2 Hostages Killed in Yemen as U.S. Rescue Effort Fails, By KAREEM FAHIM and ERIC SCHMITTDEC. 6, 2014, "In the village where the rescue attempt took place, in the southern province of Shabwah, a tribal leader, Tarek al-Daghari al-Awlaki, said the American commandos had raided four houses, killing at least two militants but also eight civilians."https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/07/world/middleeast/hostage-luke-somers-is-killed-in-yemen-during-rescue-attempt-american-official-says.html 6. ^Neville, Leigh, Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military), Osprey Publishing, 2015 {{ISBN|978-1472807908}}, p.302 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-2850446/US-troops-played-key-role-Yemen-rescue-mission.html | title=US troops played key role in Yemen rescue mission}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/special-ops-team-frees-al-qaeda-hostages-yemeni/story?id=27194197|title=Yemenis Say American Moved Days Before Special Ops Mission to Free Hostages|author =ABC News|work=ABC News}} 9. ^Neville, Leigh, Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military), Osprey Publishing, 2015 {{ISBN|978-1472807908}}, p.303 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/middle-east/us-forces-raid-al-qaida-hideout-in-yemen-hostages-reported-killed-1.317724|title=US forces raid al-Qaida hideout in Yemen; hostages reported killed|work=Stars and Stripes|accessdate=6 December 2014}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/11277247/Barack-Obama-condemns-barbaric-murder-of-Luke-Somers.html|title=Barack Obama condemns 'barbaric murder' of Luke Somers|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=6 December 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/american-hostage-luke-somers-killed-in-rescue-attempt-1417862298|title=American Hostage Luke Somers Killed in Rescue Attempt|author =Julian E. Barnes |author2= Maria Abi-Habib|date=6 December 2014|work=WSJ|accessdate=26 March 2015}} 13. ^1 2 Neville, Leigh, Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military), Osprey Publishing, 2015 {{ISBN|978-1472807908}}, p.304 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/navy-seals-rescuing-al-qaeda-hostage-luke-somers/story?id=27413796|title=How Navy SEALs Tried Rescuing al Qaeda Hostage Luke Somers|work=ABC news|accessdate=6 December 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2c0esl_inside-the-unsuccessful-rescue-mission-of-luke-somers_news|title=Inside the unsuccessful rescue mission of Luke Somers|author =CBS News|work=Dailymotion|accessdate=26 March 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2c0esl_inside-the-unsuccessful-rescue-mission-of-luke-somers_news|title=Inside the unsuccessful rescue mission of Luke Somers|author =CBS News|work=Dailymotion}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/12/american-hostage-luke-somers-killed-in-rescue-attempt/383486/|title=American Hostage Luke Somers Killed in Rescue Attempt|work=The Atlantic|accessdate=6 December 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30358665|title=US hostage Luke Somers dies after rescue bid|work=BBC News|accessdate=6 December 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=Yemen raid: US 'unaware' hostage Korkie was with Somers |author = |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30366455|newspaper= |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://arabic.cnn.com/world/2014/12/08/yemen-american-killed-family-statement-urgent-1?hpt=topstories|title=عائلة الرهينة الأمريكي المقتول باليمن تقول إنها لم توقع على محاولة إنقاذ ابنها|work=CNN Arabic|accessdate=26 March 2015}} 8 : 2014 in military history|2014 in Yemen|Operations involving American special forces|United States Naval Special Warfare Command|Kidnapped American people|Kidnapped South African people|November 2014 events in Asia|December 2014 events |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。