“2014 in arthropod paleontology”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This list of fossil arthropods described in 2014 is a list of new taxa of trilobites, fossil insects, crustaceans, arachnids and other fossil arthropods of every kind that have been described during the year 2014. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.

Newly named arachnids

A mite of the Tetrapodili lineage. The type species is Cheirolepidoptus dolomiticus.

A member of Opiliones, classified into the novel suborder Tetrophthalmi, most closely related to Cyphophthalmi. The type species is Hastocularis argus.

A member of Amblypygi (originally assigned to Neoamblypygi, but excluded from this group by Garwood et al., 2017^[7]). The type species is Kronocharon prendinii.

A chernetid pseudoscorpion. The type species is Mayachernes maatiatus. Judson (2016) considered genus Mayachernes to be a junior synonym of the genus Byrsochernes, though he maintained M. maatiatus as a distinct species within the latter genus.^[9]

An opilioacarid mite found in Burmese amber, possibly a species of Opilioacarus.

A member of Amblypygi and Paracharontidae. The type species is Paracharonopsis cambayensis.

A spider, probably a member of Palpimanoidea. The type species is Seppo koponeni.

Newly named crustaceans

A palaeocorystid crab. The type species is "Notopocorystes" (Cretacoranina) ornatus Wright and Collins (1972).

A member of Aegeridae. The type species is Anisaeger brevirostrus; genus also contains Anisaeger spiniferus.

A member of Penaeoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Araripenaeus timidus.

A crab belonging to the group Raninoidia, possibly a member of the family Orithopsidae. The type species is Bellcarcinus aptiensis.

A portunoid crab. Originally described as a member of the family Icriocarcinidae and a species of Branchiocarcinus; Kornecki, Feldmann & Schweitzer (2017) considered the family Icriocarcinidae to be a junior synonym of the family Lithophylacidae and transferred B. pacificus to the genus Lithophylax.^[35]

A clam shrimp belonging to the family Sinoestheriidae. Genus includes "Asmussia" souzae Guerin-Franiatte & Taquet (1993).

A feldmanniid crab, a relative of etyiids. The type species is Cantabroxanthus loredoensis.

A raninid crab. The type species is "Cyrtorhina" oblonga Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier (1988).

A zeugmatolepadid barnacle. A new genus for "Pollicipes" concinnus Morris (1845).

A crab belonging to the family Calappidae. Genus includes new species C. eocaena.

A member of Axiidea belonging to the family Ctenochelidae, a species of Dawsonius.

A member of Stenopodidea. The type species is Devonostenopus pennsylvaniensis.

A basal balanomorph barnacle. The type species is Epibrachylepas newmani; genus also includes Epibrachylepas smeetsi (Bosquet, 1857).

A member of Pollicipedidae. Genus contains the new species Etcheslepas durotrigensis, as well as "Zeugmatolepas" fragilis Withers (1928).

A cytherurid podocopid ostracod; a replacement name for Eucytherura hazeli Yasuhara, Okahashi & Cronin (2009).

A non-marine ostracod. The type species is Falklandicypris petrasaltata; genus also contains Falklandicypris desiderata.

A barnacle related to verrucomorphs; a new genus for "Pycnolepas" bruennichi Withers (1914).

A member of Astacidea, possibly a member of the family Stenochiridae. The type species is Gracilimanus obscurus.

A lyreidid crab. The type species is "Symethis" johnsoni Rathbun (1935); genus also contains "Symnista" bidentata Rathbun (1935).

A member of Astacidea belonging to the family Stenochiridae. The type species is Gypsonicus wyomingensis.

A raninid crab. The type species is "Ranilia" punctulata Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier (1988).

A cypridoid ostracod. A new genus for "Cypridea" anomala Peck (1941), "Cypridea" armata Krömmelbein (1962), "Cypridea" bisculpturata Wicher (1959), "Cypridea" depressa Moura (1972) and "Cypridea" kegeli Wicher (1959).

A zeugmatolepadid barnacle. A new genus for "Calantica" ovalis Withers (1928), "Zeugmatolepas" costata Withers (1928) and "Zeugmatolepas" hollisi Withers (1928).

A parapylochelid hermit crab. The type species is Masticacheles longirostris from Oxfordian of Poland;^[48] subsequently a second species Masticacheles minimus from late Kimmeridgian of Germany was named by Fraaije (2014).^[25]

A crab belonging to the family Crossotonotidae. Genus includes new species M. denticulatus.

A porcelain crab; a new genus for "Paragalathea" africana Garassino, De Angeli & Pasini (2008).

A non-marine ostracod. The type species is Musacchiocythere sarunata (Musacchio, 1978).

A clam shrimp belonging to the family Eosestheriidae. The type species is Nothocarapacestheria soturnensis.

A member of Caridea, possibly a bresilioid. The type species is Occultocaris frattigianii.

A crab belonging to the family Pilumnidae. Genus includes new species P. brevidentatus.

A basal balanomorph barnacle. The type species is Parabrachylepas ifoensis (Withers, 1935).

A cypridoid ostracod belonging to the family Paracyprididae, possibly a species of Paracypris.

A slipper lobster. Genus contains new species Parsacus eocenicus, as well as "Parribacus" cristatus Förster (1984).

An entomostracan of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Paulinecaris siveterae.

A parapylochelid hermit crab. The type species is Pilgrimcheles karolinae from Oxfordian of Poland;^[48] subsequently additional two species, Pilgrimcheles kersteni and Pilgrimcheles vonmeyeri, were described from Kimmeridgian of Germany by Fraaije (2014).^[25]

A trachyleberidid ostracod. The type species is Potiguarella grosdidieri; genus also contains Potiguarella coimbrai.

A barnacle. The type species is "Verruca" prisca Bosquet (1854); genus also includes new species P. elongata.

A member of Vultocinidae. The type species is P. basaensis; genus also includes P. ranosa (Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 2002), P. sandersi (Blow & Manning, 1997) and P. sommarugai (Beschin, Busulini & Tessier, 2009).

A member of Eucarida related to Angustidontus. The type species is Schramidontus labasensis.

An ostracod. Genus contains six species: T. caudata, T. praecaudata (with two subspecies: T. praecaudata praecaudata and T. praecaudata parallela), T. duartei, T. posteroelongata, T. wattonensis and T. procera.

A clam shrimp belonging to the family Sinoestheriidae. Genus includes "Sinoestheria" anhuiensis Chen & Shen (1982), "Sinoestheria" producta Chen & Shen (1982) and "Sinoestheria" semiorbita Chen & Shen (1982).

Newly named insects

Coleoptera

A weevil belonging to the family Caridae. The type species is Albicar contriti.

A cryptorhynchine curculionid beetle. The type species is Anlemmus leptorhinus.

A weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae. The type species is Antiquis opaque.

A cryptorhynchine curculionid beetle. The type species is Apharosoma euryrhina.

A beetle of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Originally assigned to the family Ademosynidae,^[116] but subsequently excluded from this family by Yan, Beutel & Ponomarenko (2017).^[117] The type species is Archosyne permiana.

A weevil belonging to the family Nemonychidae. The type species is Arra legalovi.

A weevil belonging to the family Nemonychidae. The type species is Baissimberis prodigiosus.

A ceratocanthine beetle. Originally described as a species of Ceratocanthus; transferred to the genus Germarostes by Poinar & Ballerio (2017).^[126]

A weevil belonging to the family Nemonychidae. The type species is Cratonemonyx martinsnetoi.

An attagenine dermestid beetle. The type species is Eckfeldattagenus eocenicus.

A false darkling beetle found in Baltic amber. The type species is Electroabdera marisbaltici.

A leiestine endomychid beetle found in Baltic amber. The type species is Glesirhanis bercioi.

A member of Polyphaga of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Hydrobiites.

A hydrophilid beetle. Genus contains two species: Hydroyixia elongata and H. latissima.

A scydmaenine rove beetle. Originally classified as a species of Kachinus;^[131] subsequently assigned to the tribe Eutheiini and made the type species of a separate genus Archeutheia by Jałoszyński & Peris (2016).^[150]

A latridiid beetle found in Rovno amber, a species of Latridius. Reike et al. (2017) considered this species to be a junior synonym of Latridius alexeevi Bukejs, Kirejtshuk & Rücker (2011).^[154]

A cryptorhynchine curculionid beetle. The type species is Lemmasomus anodontotus.

A blister beetle found in Burmese amber. The type species is Microentomus epibatus.

A cryptorhynchine curculionid beetle. The type species is Odontamera dolichosoma.

A cryptorhynchine curculionid beetle. The type species is Paracamptopsis stenis.

A member of Polyphaga of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Polysitum.

A pselaphine rove beetle found in Cambay amber. The type species is Protoclaviger trichodens.

A scarab beetle belonging to the subfamily Aphodiinae. The type species is Psammaegialia abdita; genus also contains Psammaegialia zebrina.

A cryptorhynchine curculionid beetle. The type species is Pseudomoides clisaulis.

A spider beetle found in Baltic amber, a species of Ptinus; a replacement name for Ptinus (Gynopterus) balticus Bellés & Vitali (2007) (preoccupied).

An apionine brentid beetle found in Dominican amber, a species of Toxorhynchus.

A member of Ernobiinae found in Baltic amber. The type species is Tuberernobius ambericus.

A member of Xyletininae found in Baltic amber. The type species is Xylasia gorskii.

Diptera

An archisargid brachyceran, a species of Archirhagio. Wang et al. (2017) consider this species to be a synonym of Archirhagio zhangi Zhang, Yang & Ren in Zhang et al. (2009),^[170] while Zhang (2017) maintains it as a distinct species.^[171]

An asilid fly found in Burmese amber. The type species is Burmapogon bruckschi.

A sciomyzid fly found in Dominican amber. The type species is Dominimyza tanyacaena.

Originally classified as an athericid fly; Grimaldi (2016) considered it to be a member of Tabanomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a basal tabanomorph.^[186] The type species is Galloatherix incompletus.

A podonomine chironomid fly found in Rovno amber. The type species is Palaeoboreochlus inornatus.

A member of the family Dolichopodidae belonging to the subfamily Medeterinae. The type species is "Porphyrops" succinorum Meunier (1907).

A pipunculid fly; a new genus for "Protonephrocerus" florissantius Carpenter and Hull.

A member of Ceratopogonidae. Originally described as a species of Protoculicoides;^[168] Szadziewski et al. (2016) transferred it to the genus Archiaustroconops,^[199] while Borkent (2019) transferred it to the genus Gerontodacus.^[200]

A gall midge found in Rovno amber. The type species is Rovnobrachineura kiryeyevi.

A mesosciophilid nematoceran fly. Genus contains two species: Similsciophila singularis and Similsciophila sinuata.

A member of the family Dolichopodidae belonging to the subfamily Medeterinae. The type species is "Porphyrops" inclyta Meunier (1907); genus also includes "Porphyrops" arguta Meunier (1907) and "Xiphandrium" splendidum Meunier (1907).

Hemiptera

A discocephaline pentatomid hemipteran. Type species is Acanthocephalonotum martinsnetoi.

A procercopid cicadomorph, a relative of froghoppers. Originally described as a species of Anthoscytina;^[206] subsequently transferred to the genus Stellularis by Chen et al. (2015).^[207]

A progonocimicid moss bug, a species of Cicadocoris. Jiang, Cai & Huang (2016) considered this species to be a junior synonym of Cicadocoris sinensis Hong (1983).^[214]

A leafhopper found in Baltic amber. Type species is Eomegophthalmus lithuaniensis.

A leptopodid heteropteran hemipteran found in Burmese amber. Type species is Grimaldinia pronotalis.

A member of Schizopteridae found in Burmese amber. The type species is Hexaphlebia burmanica.

A member of Schizopteridae found in Dominican amber, a species of Hypselosoma.

A member of Naucoridae. The type species is Jurategia laticlavalis; genus also contains Jurategia yaoi.

A member of Schizopteridae found in Burmese amber. The type species is Lumatibialis burmitis.

A planthopper belonging to the family Surijokocixiidae.^[225] The type species is Parapryg alogus.^[570]

A member of Schizopteridae found in Dominican amber, a species of Schizoptera.

Hymenoptera

An embolemid chrysidoid wasp found in Burmese amber, a species of Ampulicomorpha.

A member of Dryinidae found in Burmese amber. The type species is Burmadryinus cenomanianus.

An apid bee. The type species is E. biesmeijeri De Meulemeester, Michez & Engel

An archaeocynipid cynipoid. Genus contains three species: Khasips alisectus, K. sculptus and K. kovalevi.

A betylobraconine braconid wasp found in Baltic amber, a species of Mesocentrus.

A melikertine apid bee found in Baltic amber. The type species is Mochlomelikertes hoffeinsorum.

A wasp belonging to the group Evanioidea. Originally described as a species of Procretevania, but subsequently transferred to the genus Cretevania by Li et al. (2018).^[257]

A eucoiline figitid wasp found in Rovno amber. The type species is Rovnoeucoila tympanomorpha.

A madygelline xyelid sawfly. Genus contains two species: S. ryzhkovae and S. shmakovi.

A juralydine pamphiliid. Genus contains two species: Scabolyda orientalis and Scabolyda incompleta.

Neuroptera

A neuropteran of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Psychopsidae. Type species is Ainigmapsychops inexspectatus.

A green lacewing belonging to the subfamily Nothochrysinae. The type species is Asiachrysa tadushiella.

A member of Neuroptera of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Dimidiosmylus ramosus.

A member of Polystoechotidae. The type species is Frustumopsychops pectinatus.

A coniopterygid tentatively placed in the subfamily Aleuropteryginae. The type species is Garnaconis dupeorum.

Odonata

A dragonfly related to the genus Gomphaeschna. The type species is Anglogomphaeschna eocenica.

A damselfly related to the genus Hypolestes. The type species is Anglohypolestes fasciata.

A damselfly related to Hemiphlebia mirabilis. The type species is Enteropia mongolica.

A damselfly related to the genus Hypolestes. The type species is Eohypolestes hooleyi.

A dragonfly related to the genus Urothemis. The type species is Eomacrodiplax incompleta.

A damselfly related to the family Lestidae. The type species is Lutetialestes uniformis.

A damselfly related to Hemiphlebia mirabilis. The type species is Pantelusa krassilovi.

Other insects

A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea (an extinct group of insects of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be related to plecopterans or orthopterans); a new genus for "Narkemina" winsdoriensis Lewis (1979).

A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea. The type species is Aviocladus pectinatus.

A member of Grylloblattida/Eoblattida^[749] belonging to the family Megakhosaridae. The type species is "Megakhosarina" minuscula Aristov (2008).

A susumanioid phasmatodean of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cretophasmomima.

A mantis related to members of the genus Chaeteessa, a species of Cretophotina.

A raphidiid snakefly. Genus contains two species: "Raphidia" mortua Rohwer (1909) and "R." funerata Engel (2003).

A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea. The type species is Fodinopenna abakanica.

A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea. The type species is Hammelburgia selli.

A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea; a new genus for "Mezenalicula" conjucta Aristov & Storozhenko (2011).

A scorpionfly. The type species is Jurassipanorpa impunctata. A second described species is J. sticta

A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea. The type species is Kityakia attrita.

A lophioneuridan paraneopteran (a relative of thrips). The type species is Lophiosina lini.

A member of Grylloblattida/Eoblattida^[307] belonging to the family Mesorthopteridae, a species of Mesoidelia.

A caddisfly of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Type species is Paleodicella anomala.

A member of Grylloblattida/Eoblattida^[307] belonging to the family Mesorthopteridae, a species of Parastenaropodites.

A member of Grylloblattida/Eoblattida^[307] belonging to the family Mesorthopteridae. The type species is Permorthopteron foliaceus.

A cockroach. Originally described as a species of Ponopterix; Lee (2016) made it the type species of a separate genus Umenopterix.^[313]

A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea.^[287] The type species is Pryg absurdus.^[302]

A troctomorph psocopteran belonging to the group Amphientometae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Scocompus atelisus.

A troctopsocid psocopteran found in Dominican amber, a species of Troctopsocoides.

A member of Grylloblattida/Eoblattida^[307] belonging to the family Mesorthopteridae. The type species is Tshermyaninus biforis.

A lophioneuridan paraneopteran (a relative of thrips), a species of Undacypha.

A member of Cnemidolestida/Cnemidolestodea. The type species is Yaria arenaria.

Trilobites

A member of Asaphida belonging to the family Dionididae, a species of Dionide.

A member of Acastidae belonging to the subfamily Asteropyginae. A new genus for "Asteropyge" ebbae R. and E. Richter (1954); genus also contains "Treveropyge" djemelensis Morzadec (1997), "Treveropyge"? cf. ebbae Smeenk (1983), "Paracryphaeus" gerrinensis Timm (1978) and "Acastella" lata Timm (1978).

A member of the family Scutelluidae. The type species is J. emilyae; genus also includes new species J. anaphalantos and J. ventricosus.

A member of Acastidae belonging to the subfamily Asteropyginae, a species of Minicryphaeus.

A nileid. Genus includes new species P. angustus and P. dawangouensis, as well as "Nileus" convergens Lu (1975).

A lichid. Genus includes new species T. bachuensis, as well as "Lichas" browni Sun (1931).

Other arthropods

A platyrhacid polydesmidan millipede. The type species is Anbarrhacus adamantis.

A bivalved arthropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus contains two species: Cambrolongispina reticulata and Cambrolongispina glabra.

An early bivalved arthropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Erjiecaris minusculo.

A member of Thylacocephala (a group of arthropods of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly crustaceans). The type species is Polzia eldoctorensis.

A member of Thylacocephala (a group of arthropods of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly crustaceans). The type species is Thylacares brandonensis.

A member of Thylacocephala (a group of arthropods of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly crustaceans. The type species is Victoriacaris muhiensis.

References

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