请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 2014 Indonesian legislative election
释义

  1. Seats up for election

  2. Parties contesting the elections

  3. Election schedule

  4. Electoral system

     Allocation of seats 

  5. Opinion polls

  6. Results

  7. Gallery

  8. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Indonesian legislative election, 2014
| country = Indonesia
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Indonesian legislative election, 2009
| previous_year = 2009
| next_election = Indonesian legislative election, 2019
| next_year = 2019
| seats_for_election = All 692 seats to the People's Consultative Assembly
(People's Representative Council: 560; Regional Representative Council: 132)
| majority_seats = 281
| election_date = 9 April 2014
| turnout = 75.11%
{{increase}}4.12%
| image1 =
| leader1 = Megawati Sukarnoputri
| party1 = Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle
| last_election1 = 94 seats, 14.03%
| seats1 = 109
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}15
| popular_vote1 = 23,681,471
| percentage1 = 18.95%
| swing1 = {{increase}}4.92%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Aburizal Bakrie
| party2 = Golongan Karya
| last_election2 = 106 seats, 14.45%
| seats2 = 91
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}15
| popular_vote2 = 18,432,312
| percentage2 = 14.75%
| swing2 = {{increase}}0.30%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Prabowo Subianto
| party3 = Great Indonesia Movement Party
| last_election3 = 26 seats, 4.46%
| seats3 = 73
| seat_change3 = {{increase}}47
| popular_vote3 = 14,760,371
| percentage3 = 11.81%
| swing3 = {{increase}}7.35%
| image4 =
| leader4 = Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
| party4 = Democratic Party (Indonesia)
| last_election4 = 148 seats, 20.85%
| seats4 = 61
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}}87
| popular_vote4 = 12,728,913
| percentage4 = 10.19%
| swing4 = {{decrease}}10.66%
| image5 =
| leader5 = Hatta Rajasa
| party5 = National Mandate Party
| last_election5 = 46 seats, 6.01%
| seats5 = 49
| seat_change5 = {{increase}}3
| popular_vote5 = 9,481,621
| percentage5 = 7.59%
| swing5 = {{increase}}1.58%
| image6 =
| leader6 = Muhaimin Iskandar
| party6 = National Awakening Party
| last_election6 = 28 seats, 4.94%
| seats6 = 47
| seat_change6 = {{increase}}19
| popular_vote6 = 11,298,957
| percentage6 = 9.04%
| swing6 = {{increase}}4.10%
| image7 =
| leader7 = Anis Matta
| party7 = Prosperous Justice Party
| last_election7 = 57 seats, 7.88%
| seats7 = 40
| seat_change7 = {{decrease}}17
| popular_vote7 = 8,480,204
| percentage7 = 6.79%
| swing7 = {{decrease}}1.09%
| image8 =
| leader8 = Suryadharma Ali
| party8 = United Development Party
| last_election8 = 38 seats, 5.32%
| seats8 = 39
| seat_change8 = {{increase}}1
| popular_vote8 = 8,157,488
| percentage8 = 6.53%
| swing8 = {{increase}}1.21%
| image9 =
| leader9 = Surya Paloh
| party9 = Nasdem Party
| last_election9 = New party
| seats9 = 35
| seat_change9 = New party
| popular_vote9 = 8,402,812
| percentage9 = 6.72%
| swing9 = New party


| title = Speakers
| before_election = MPR: Sidarto Danusubroto
DPR: Marzuki Alie
DPD: Irman Gusman
| posttitle = Speakers-designate
| after_election = MPR: Zulkifli Hasan
DPR: Setya Novanto
DPD: Irman Gusman
}}{{Politics of Indonesia}}

Legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 9 April 2014 to elect 136 members of the Regional Representative Council (DPD), 560 members of the People's Representative Council (DPR) and members of regional assemblies at the provincial and regency/municipality level.[1] For eligible voters residing outside Indonesia, elections were held on 5 or 6 April 2014 based on the decision of electoral commission of each different countries.

Seats up for election

Legislative elections in Indonesia: April 2014[2]
LevelInstitutionSeats contested
NationalPeople's Representative Council
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR)		560
NationalRegional Representative Council
Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD)		132
Province
Provinsi		People's Regional Representative Council Level I
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I (DPRD I)		2,112
Regency
Kabupaten/Kota		People's Regional Representative Council Level II
Dewan Perwakilian Rakyat Daerah II (DPRD II)		16,895
Total19,699

Parties contesting the elections

A total of 46 parties registered to take part in the election nationwide, from which only 12 parties (plus 3 Aceh parties) passed the requirements set by the General Elections Commission (KPU). To contest the elections, all parties had to have

  • A branch office and branch in every province
  • A branch office and branch in at least 75% of the regencies or municipalities in every province
  • A branch (but not necessarily a permanent office) in at least 50% of the districts in every regency or municipality
  • At least 1,000 registered members

In addition, at least one third of each party's candidates had to be female.[2]

Initially all parties with seats in the People's Representative Council were to be allowed to contest the election without the need for verification, but on 29 August 2012, Indonesia's Constitutional Court overturned this provision, obliging all parties to undergo the process.[3]

The results of this election were instrumental to the presidential election in July due to the requirement that a presidential ticket had to be supported by a party or a coalition of parties winning at least 20% of the seats or 25% of the popular votes in the legislative election.

The 12 national and 3 Aceh parties, together with their ballot numbers were:

  1. National Democratic Party (Partai Nasional Demokrat, Nasdem)
  2. National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, PKB)
  3. Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, PKS)
  4. Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, PDI–P)
  5. Golkar Party (Partai Golongan Karya)
  6. Great Indonesia Movement Party (Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya, Gerindra)
  7. Democratic Party (Partai Demokrat, PD)
  8. National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional, PAN)
  9. United Development Party (Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, PPP)
  10. People's Conscience Party (Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat, Hanura)
  11. Aceh Peace Party (Partai Damai Aceh, PDA)
  12. Aceh National Party (Partai Nasional Aceh, PNA)
  13. Aceh Party (Partai Aceh, PA)
  14. Crescent Star Party (Partai Bulan Bintang, PBB)
  15. Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, PKPI)

Election schedule

The schedule for the elections, as determined by the Indonesian General Elections Commission is as follows:[4]

Date Event
9 August 2012 Voter registration begins
9–15 April 2013 Registration of candidates for the DPR, DPD and DPRD
4 August 2013 Publication of final list of DPR candidates
16 August 2013Publication of provisional electoral roll
16 March 2014 Start of election campaign
6–8 April 2014 Quiet period - no campaigning allowed
9 April 2014 Election day
7–9 May 2014 Announcement of results
11–17 May 2014 Announcement of seat allocations
1 October 2014 DPR and DPD members sworn in

Electoral system

On polling day, voters were given four ballot papers, one each for the national People's Representative Council (DPR) and Regional Representative Council (DPD) and one each for their local provincial and regency/municipality Regional Representative Councils (DPRD I and DPRD II). Candidates for the DPR and DPRDI/II stand on a party platform. The ballot papers had a section for each of the parties with the party number and symbol. Under the symbols, that parties candidates were listed. Voters could vote for just the party, or one of the candidates (or both) by punching a hole in the ballot paper with the tool provided. Candidates for the DPD stood on an individual basis, so voters simply needed to punch a hole in the candidate's picture, ballot number or name.[5]

Allocation of seats

For the People's Representative Council (DPR) election each province was divided into between one and eleven electoral districts depending on population. Each of these electoral districts elected between three and ten members by proportional representation with a 3.5% national threshold.[5]

Province DPR seats Electoral
districts
Aceh 13 2
North Sumatra 30 3
West Sumatra 14 2
Riau 11 2
Riau Islands 3 1
Jambi 7 1
South Sumatra 17 2
Bangka–Belitung Islands 3 1
Bengkulu 4 1
Lampung 18 2
Jakarta 21 3
West Java 91 11
Banten 22 3
Central Java 77 10
Yogyakarta 8 1
East Java 87 11
Bali 9 1
West Nusa Tenggara 10 1
East Nusa Tenggara 13 2
West Kalimantan 10 1
Central Kalimantan 6 1
South Kalimantan 11 2
East Kalimantan 8 1
North Sulawesi 6 1
Gorontalo 3 1
Central Sulawesi 6 1
South Sulawesi 24 3
Southeast Sulawesi 5 1
West Sulawesi 3 1
Maluku 4 1
North Maluku 3 1
Papua 10 1
West Papua 3 1
Total 560 77

Once the votes were counted, the General Elections Commission eliminated any party that had failed to obtain a 3.5% share of the national vote. It then allocated seats in the People's Representative Council via a two-stage process. First the number of votes to secure one DPR seat in each electoral district was calculated by dividing the number of valid votes by the number of seats to be elected in each district. Each party's vote in each district was divided by this amount to determine the number of seats won outright. Any party with less than this amount won no seats in this first stage. The remaining votes were then used to determine which party won any seats so far unallocated by awarding these seats to the parties with the largest remainders until all seats were allocated.[2]

For the Regional Representative Council (DPD) each province, regardless of size and population, returns 4 members. The candidates for DPD stood independently. Voters were given one and only one vote. The system used is Single Non-Transferable Vote.

Only parties with at least 25 percent of the popular vote or that control 20 percent of seats in the DPR were able to nominate candidates for the presidential election. Parties that did not achieve this percentage had to form a coalition with other parties to make up the required percentage share to nominate a candidate.[6]

Opinion polls

Numerous opinion polls have been done by many different pollsters to gauge the voting intention of the electorate. However, many of them are regarded to be unreliable.[7] The quality of polling in Indonesia varies considerably. Further, some of the polling institutions provide little information about their polling methods. The data set out below should therefore be treated with care.

Poll source
Date(s) administeredSample sizeDemokrat
Golkar
PDI-P
PKS
PAN
PPP
PKB
Gerindra
Hanura
Nasdem
PBB
PKPI
Und.
Lead
2009 election 9 April 2009 104,048,11820.85% 14.45% 14.03% 7.88% 6.01% 5.32% 4.94% 4.46% 3.77% – 1.79% 0.90% 15.60%6.40%
LSI (Lingkaran) 1–8 March 2013 1,200 11.7%22.2% 18.8% 3.7% 4.0% 4.0% 4.5% 7.3% 2.6% 4.5% – – 16.7%3.4%
LSN 26 February–15 March 2013 1,230 4.3% 19.2%20.5% 4.6% 4.1% 3.4% 4.1% 11.9% 6.2% 5.3% 0.4% 0.2% 15.8%1.3%
LKP 20–30 March 2013 1,225 7.8%19.2% 18.8% 5.1% 4.6% 3.9% 4.4% 10.5% 8.1% 6.3% 0.9% 0.3% 10.1%0.4%
LSN 1–10 May 2013 1,230 6.1%19.7% 18.3% 3.8% 3.8% 4.3% 4.6% 13.9% 6.9% 4.8% 1.4% 0.05% 11.9%1.4%
LIPI 10–31 May 2013 1,799 11.1% 14.5%14.9% 2.6% 2.5% 2.9% 5.6% 7.4% 1.9% 2.2% 0.6% 0.3% 31.1%0.4%
IRC May 2013 - 7.5% 12.2%14.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.4% 2.8% 11.1% 4.0% 4.5% 0.4% 0.3% -3.6%
PDB 11–18 June 2013 1,200 9.4% 14.1%14.53% 1.2% 2.56% 2.31% 2.56% 8.89% 1.03% 3.33% 0.34% 0.09% 21.11%0.43%
IRC 8–11 July 2013 794 7.66% 7.00%17.96% 3.30% 1.45% 0.9% 1.19% 6.61% 5.95% 2.11% 1.4% 1.5% 44.1%10.30%
Kompas July 2013 1,400 10.1% 16.0%23.6% 2.20% 2.5% 4.2% 5.7% 13.6% 2.7% 4.1% – – 13.4%7.6%
Alvara 15–23 August 2013 1,532 7.4% 8.4%14.8% 3.4% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7% 12.5% 3.8% 4.6% 0.1% 0.1% 39.0%2.3%
SSSG 25 August–9 September 2013 1,250 10.3% 5.0%13.6% 2.9% 2.7% 0.9% 0.6% 5.6% 2.2% 1.9% 0.9% 0.1% –3.3%
LSI (Lingkaran) 12 September–5 October 2013 1,200 9.8%20.4% 18.7% 4.4% 5.2% 4.6% 4.6% 6.6% 3.4% 2.0% 0.6% 0.3% 19.4%1.7%
Pol-Tracking Institute 13 September–11 October 2013 2,010 8.8% 16.9%18.5% 2.9% 2.0% 3.4% 4.6% 6.6% 3.5% 2.1% 0.7% 0.1% -2.4%
Indikator10–20 October 20131,200 (400) 9.2% 17.5%21.6% 3.1% 1.2% 4.7% 4.5% 9.1% 4.1% 3.7% 0.9% 0% 20.3%4.1%
{{nowrap|Indikator (if Joko Widodo runs)}} 8.8% 16.9%37.8% 0.6% 2.5% 3.6% 2.5% 6.6% 3.5% 1.4% 0.3% 0% 21.1%20.9%
Morgan October 2013 2,985 15% 21%24% 5% 5% 2% 7% 12% 5% 2% 1% – 1%3%
Morgan November 2013 2,960 14% 21%29% 5% 5% 2% 5% 12% 5% 2% 0% – –8%
Charta Politika28 November–6 December 2013}} 2,010 7.4% 12.6%15.8% 3.8% 4.4% 3.8% 5.9% 7.8% 4.1% 3.9% 0.4% 0.3% 29.7%3.2%
Indo Barometer 4–15 December 2013 1,200 5.4% 14.2%28.8% 2.5% 4.2% 2.1% 7.1% 9.2% 2.5% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 22.914.6%
Pol-Tracking Institute 16–23 December 2013 1,200 7.92% 15.93%22.44% 3.00% 2.67% 4.50% 4.59% 8.67% 4.25% 2.50% 0.25% 0.00% 23.27%6.49%
Kompas December 2013 1,380-1,400 7.2% 16.5%21.8% 2.3% 3.2% 2.4% 5.1% 11.1% 6.6% 6.9% 1.1% 0.1% 6.7%5.3%
Morgan December 2013 2,144 14% 20%26% 4% 5% 2% 6% 12% 6% 3% 1% – 1%6%
LSI (Lingkaran) 6–16 January 2014 1,200 4.7%18.3% 18.2% 2.2% 3.3% 3.6% 3.7% 8.7% 4.0% 2.0% 0.7% 0.5% 30.1%0.1%
LSJ 12–26 January 2014 1,240 6.12% 17.74%19.83% 3.87% 4.51% 4.83% 4.67% 12.58% 6.85% 6.94% 1.20% 0.24% 10.62%2.09%
Morgan January 2014 3,000 11% 20%27% 4% 5% 2% 7% 14% 6% 2% 1% – 1%7%
Median 28 January–15 February 2014 1,500 5.7% 17.8%21.4% 5.1% 3.5% 4.9% 5.0% 6.2% 4.8% 3.6% 1.1% 0.1% 20.8%3.6%
Morgan February 2014 2,934 10% 20%29% 4% 4% 2% 6% 15% 7% 2% 1% – –9%
LKP 26 February–4 March 2014 1,240 6.7% 18.1%21.8% 3.7% 3.3% 3.5% 5.7% 11.1% 11.3% 3.1% 1.1% 0.3% 10.3%3.7%
Charta Politika 1–8 March 2014 1,200 8.0% 16.4%21.2% 3.2% 4.5% 5.1% 7.2% 12.0% 4.8% 2.6% 0.4% 0.1% 14.5%4.8%
Morgan 1–15 March 2014 2,300 11% 22%27% 4% 4% 3% 3% 17% 6% 2% 1% – –5%
Morgan 16–30 March 2014 1,965 10% 17%37% 4% 4% 2% 3% 14% 6% 3% – – –20%
JSI 24–30 March 2014 1,200 9.0% 18.0%24.7% 4.3% 6.5% 5.4% 7.9% 11.8% 6.1% 4.4% 0.9% 0.9% –6.7%
Election results 9 April 2014 124,972,491 10.19% 14.75%18.95% 6.79% 7.59% 6.53% 9.04% 11.81% 5.26% 6.72% 1.46% 0.91% –4.20%

Results

{{main|Results of the 2014 Indonesian legislative election}}

Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle won the election by 18.95% votes, followed by Golkar with 14.75% votes and Great Indonesia Movement Party with 11.81% vote. However, neither of the parties can submit their own presidential candidate for the next 2014 Indonesian presidential election because none of them reached the electoral threshold for the presidential election, 20%.{{Indonesian legislative election, 2014}}

{{bar box
| title=Popular vote
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=600px
| barwidth=410px
| bars={{bar percent| PDI–P|{{Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle/meta/color}}|18.95}}{{bar percent|Golkar|{{Golkar/meta/color}}|14.75}}{{bar percent|Gerindra|{{Great Indonesia Movement Party/meta/color}}|11.81}}{{bar percent|Demokrat|{{Democratic Party (Indonesia)/meta/color}}|10.19}}{{bar percent|PKB|{{National Awakening Party/meta/color}}|9.04}}{{bar percent|PAN|{{National Mandate Party/meta/color}}|7.59}}{{bar percent|PKS|{{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}|6.79}}{{bar percent|Nasdem|{{Nasdem Party/meta/color}}|6.72}}{{bar percent|PPP|{{United Development Party/meta/color}}|6.53}}{{bar percent|Hanura|{{People's Conscience Party/meta/color}}|5.26}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|2.37}}
}}{{bar box
| title=DPR seats
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=600px
| barwidth=410px
| bars={{bar percent| PDI–P|{{Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle/meta/color}}|19.46}}{{bar percent|Golkar|{{Golkar/meta/color}}|16.25}}{{bar percent|Gerindra|{{Great Indonesia Movement Party/meta/color}}|13.04}}{{bar percent|Demokrat|{{Democratic Party (Indonesia)/meta/color}}|10.89}}{{bar percent|PAN|{{National Mandate Party/meta/color}}|8.75}}{{bar percent|PKB|{{National Awakening Party/meta/color}}|8.39}}{{bar percent|PKS|{{Prosperous Justice Party/meta/color}}|7.14}}{{bar percent|PPP|{{United Development Party/meta/color}}|6.96}}{{bar percent|Nasdem|{{Nasdem Party/meta/color}}|6.25}}{{bar percent|Hanura|{{People's Conscience Party/meta/color}}|2.86}}
}}

Gallery

References

{{portal|Indonesia}}
1. ^{{cite web | last =KPU (General Elections Commission) | title =Launching Tahapan Pemilu, KPU Tetapkan Pemungutan Suara: 9 April 2014 (Launching of the Election Stages, KPU Sets Voting Day: 9 April 2014) | publisher =KPU Media Center | date =8 June 2012 | url =http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/1325-launching-tahapan-pemilu-kpu-tetapkan-pemungutan-suara-9-april-2014-.html | language =Indonesian | accessdate =16 September 2012 | deadurl =yes | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20121008040316/http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/1325-launching-tahapan-pemilu-kpu-tetapkan-pemungutan-suara-9-april-2014-.html | archivedate =8 October 2012 | df = }}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web | author1 = Vikram Nehru | author2 = Nadia Bulkin| title = How Indonesia’s 2014 Elections Will Work | publisher = Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |year = 2014| url =http://carnegieendowment.org/2013/10/24/how-indonesia-s-2014-elections-will-work/gr87 | accessdate = 6 April 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web | title = 46 political parties meet deadline to register for 2014 elections | work = | publisher = The Jakarta Post | date =8 September 2012| url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/08/46-political-parties-meet-deadline-register-2014-elections.html | accessdate = 16 September 2012}}
4. ^{{Citation | title = Tahapan Pemuilu (Election Stages) | publisher = Komisi Pemilihan Umum (General Elections Commission) | language = Indonesian | url = http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/pkpu_18_2012_lamp.pdf | accessdate = 24 March 2014}}
5. ^1 {{Citation | author = General Elections Commission (Indonesia) | title = Coblos Pilihanmu!!! (Punch your choice!!!) | pages = A-D | newspaper = Kompas | location = Jakarta | date = 6 April 2014 }}
6. ^{{cite web | title = Ruling stymies Prabowo’s bid | work = | publisher = The Jakarta Post | date =25 January 2014| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/01/25/ruling-stymies-prabowo-s-bid.html | accessdate = 7 April 2014}}
7. ^{{cite news|publisher=Kompas|title=Ratusan Lembaga Survei Tidak Terpercaya|date=March 12, 2014|url=http://indonesiasatu.kompas.com/read/2014/03/12/2122452/Ratusan.Lembaga.Survei.Tidak.Terpercaya|language=Indonesian}}
{{Indonesian elections}}

3 : Legislative elections in Indonesia|2014 in Indonesia|2014 elections in Asia
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/20 19:58:44