“2014 IPC Swimming European Championships”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships is an international swimming competition. It was held in Eindhoven, the Netherlands and ran from 4 to 10 August. Around 375 athletes from 35 different countries attended.^[1] The venue, the Pieter van den Hoogenband Swimming Stadium, also held the 2010 IPC Swimming World Championships.

Venue

The Championship was staged at the Pieter van den Hoogenband Swimming Stadium located in the south of Eindhoven. The complex contains three outdoor swimming pools, all renovated shortly before the staging of the competition.^[1]

Coverage

As with the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships, the IPC will continue to show live streaming of the finals on ParalympicSport.TV. In the United Kingdom Channel 4 continued their commitment to parasport with their own live streaming Paralympics website with pool-side commentary and live action shown daily on their sister channel More4.^[2]

Events

Classification

Athletes are allocated a classification for each event based upon their disability to allow fairer competition between athletes of similar ability. The classifications for swimming are:

Classifications run from S1 (severely disabled) to S10 (minimally disabled) for athletes with physical disabilities, and S11 (totally blind) to S13 (legally blind) for visually impaired athletes. Blind athletes must use blackened goggles.

Schedule

Medal table

Multiple medallists

Many competitors won multiple medals at the 2014 Championships. The following athletes won five gold medals or more.

Highlights

Day 1 (4 August)

Ukraine finished the first day of the championship at the top of the medals table with six golds. The first record of the day fell to Summer Mortimer who broke the European record for the women's 50m freestyle in the S10 category. This was Mortimer's first major international competition since switching to the Netherlands teams after a successful career as a Canadian swimmer. Germany's Elena Krawzow also set a new European record, set when she won the women's 100m backstroke SB13. who set a new European record for the Women's 100 metre breastroke S13. Sarai Gascón Moreno of Spain shaved a hundredth of a second off her own European record to equal South Africa's Natalie du Toit's 50m freestyle S9 world record in the last swim of the morning session.^[3]

In the afternoon session records continued to fall. The Netherlands' Marc Evers broke his own World record, set at last year's World Championships in Montreal, while winning the 100m backstroke S14 final. Oleksii Fedyna of Ukraine set a new world record in the 100m breaststroke SB12, taking nearly two seconds of Uladzimir Izotau's old record, while beating the Belarusian into second place. In the very next heat, Fedyna's fellow countryman Serhii Palamarchuk recorded a European record in the S2 100m freestyle. Before the end of the day, two new European records were set, both in the 50m freestyle. They were made by Dmityr Grigorev of Russia in the men's S10 while Summer Mortimer beat her own record set in the morning session in the women's S10.^[3]

Day 2 (5 August)

Oliver Hynd of Great Britain won the first medal of the day, in the men's 400m freestyle S8. Hynd would see his team mates collect another four gold medals throughout the day, a total bettered only by Ukraine, who won another six to double their tally.^[4] Further successes in the morning session included Amalie Vinther collecting Denmark's first medal of the Championship, winning the women's 400m freestyle S8. While there was double Italian success with gold medals for Federico Morlacchi (men's 400m freestyle S9) and Cecilia Camellini (women's 100m backstroke S11).

Records continued to fall on day two with Russia's Dmitrii Kokarev setting a new world record in the men's 50m freestyle S2 with a time of 58.43 and making him the first European to swim under a minute in this class. In the women's 50m freestyle S4 Italy's Arjola Trimi secured her country's third gold of the day. In the same race Olga Sviderska of Ukraine, unable to compete at her own classification due to the absence of an S3 race, set a new world record in her class when she took bronze.^[5] In the final three races of the day, two European records fell. Dmitry Grigorev broke his second European record of the games with a time of 56.84 in men's 100m butterfly S10, this was followed the very next race when 17-year-old Polish athlete Oliwia Jablonska also broke the European record in the women's race, also in the S10 class.

Day 3 (6 August)

The morning session on day 3 started with a new world record in the first final; Great Britain's Stephanie Slater picked up her second gold of the Championships, when she took off more than a second from Jessica Long's record in the 100m butterfly S8. The host nation picked up their third gold of the tournament when Chantalle Zijderveld broke the European record in the women's 100m Butterfly S8. Ukraine continued their strong championship with a further gold medal in the morning, a third win for Dmytro Vynohradets who finished the session with the 200m Freestyle S3 title. Russia won three further gold medals completing their first clean sweep of the games, when Pavel Poltavtsev, Dmitry Grigorev and Dmitry Bartasinskiy took gold, silver and bronze in the 100m breaststroke SB9.

In the afternoon session, Russia began with their fourth and final gold of the day when Dimitrii Kokarev broke the world record in the 200m freestyle S2. A second world record fell in the afternoon, Spain's Michelle Alonso Morales taking a second off her own record in the 100m Breaststroke SB14 that she set two years previously in the London Paralympics. Both Italy and Ukraine added two further gold medals, Arjola Trimi (200m freestyle S4) and Federico Morlacchi (200m freestyle S9) for Italy and Yelyzaveta Mereshko (50m freestyle S6) and Yevheniy Bohodayko (200m individual medley SM12). The day ended as it started with success for Great Britain with Stephanie Slater winning the 200m individual medley SM8. Britain finished as the day's most successful country with five golds in total, which also included a new European record for Andrew Mullen in the men's 50m butterfly S5.^[6]

Participating nations

Below is the list of countries who agreed to participate in the Championships and the requested number of athlete places for each.

Footnotes

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/eindhoven-2014/about-us |accessdate=21 July 2014|title= IPC Swimming World Championships – About us|publisher=paralympic.org }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/paralympics/1021237-bumper-summer-of-paralympic-sports-coverage-as-channel-4-set-to-broadcast-host-of-events|date=10 July 2014|title=Bumper summer of Paralympic sports coverage as Channel 4 set to broadcast host of events|publisher=insidethegames.biz|first=Gary|last=Anderson|accessdate=21 July 2014}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.paralympic.org/news/home-hero-evers-smashes-world-record-take-euro-gold|title=Home hero Evers smashes world record to take Euro gold|publisher=IPC|date=4 August 2014|accessdate=5 August 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/28658922|title=European Championships: Great Britain clinch five gold medals|first=Elizabeth|last=Hudson|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=5 August 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/world-record-for-dmitrii-kokarev-as-part-of-russian-gold-rush-at-ipc-swimming-european-champs/|title=World Record For Dmitrii Kokarev as Part of Russian Gold Rush at IPC Swimming European Champs|publisher=swimmingworldmagazine.com|date=5 August 2014|accessdate=6 August 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/disability-sport/28674879|title=European Championships: Steph Slater wins two golds in Eindhoven|first=Elizabeth|last=Hudson|accessdate=7 August 2014|date=6 August 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}