| 词条 | 2014 Israeli presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Israeli presidential election, 2014 | country = Israel | flag_year = | type = presidential | ongoing = no | party_colour = | previous_election = Israeli presidential election, 2007 | previous_year = 2007 | next_election = Israel presidential election, 2021 | next_year = 2021 | election_date = 10 June 2014 | image1 = | nominee1 = Reuven Rivlin | party1 = Likud | home_state1 = | running_mate1 = | states_carried1 = | electoral_vote1 = 63 | percentage1 = 54.3% | image2 = | nominee2 = Meir Sheetrit | party2 = Hatnuah | home_state2 = | running_mate2 = | states_carried2 = | electoral_vote2 = 53 | percentage2 = 45.6% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = President | before_election = Shimon Peres | before_party = Kadima | after_election = Reuven Rivlin | after_party = Likud }} Indirect presidential elections were held in Israel on 10 June 2014.[1] The result was a victory for Reuven Rivlin of Likud. Rivlin was sworn in as President of Israel on 24 July.[1] BackgroundIncumbent President Shimon Peres announced that he would not run for a second term, despite an opinion poll showing 63% of Israelis would prefer him to remain in office. [2] A second term would require change in legislation, as the Basic Law on the presidency permits only one term,[3] following reforms made after the 1998 presidential election to prevent an incumbent being challenged for the presidency. In November 2013, Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein ruled that candidates would be barred from raising funds to finance their campaigns.[5] CandidatesIn 2012, an agreement was made between Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Rivlin would be the party's candidate for the election if Likud won the 2013 Knesset election.[4] Likud subsequently emerged with a parliamentary plurality. However, it was reported by the Jerusalem Post that both Netanyahu and Lieberman have a poor relationship with Rivlin and have not ruled out backing another candidate.[5] In February 2014, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer of the Labor Party became the first candidate to receive the required 10 nominations from Knesset members.[6] Four days before the election, Ben-Eliezer was investigated by the police on corruption charges and subsequently withdrew from the race.[7] Other candidates included Nobel Prize laureate Dan Shechtman,[8] Meir Sheetrit of Hatnuah,[9] Dalia Itzik of Kadima,[10] and former Supreme Court judge Dalia Dorner.[11] Potential candidates who expressed an interest in running but did not receive the written support from ten members of the Knesset needed for nomination include Uzi Landau of Yisrael Beiteinu,[5] Silvan Shalom of Likud, and businessman Yosef Abramowitz.[12] Opinion pollsAlthough the public were not able to vote in the election, opinion polls were conducted to determine public support for the candidates.
Results
Only 119 votes were cast, as one member of the Knesset, Meir Porush, was abroad.[10] References1. ^Reuven Rivlin is elected Israel's 10th president Haaretz, 10 June 2014 {{Israeli presidential elections}}2. ^1 Israeli Public Apparently Prefers Shimon Peres Jerusalem Online, 6 January 2014 3. ^[https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic12_eng.htm Basic Law: The President of the State] Knesset 4. ^1 Rivlin settles with Netanyahu on 2014 presidency bid Times of Israel, 22 October 2012 5. ^1 Uzi Landau mulling presidential run The Jerusalem Post, 12 February 2014 6. ^Endorsements make Labor's Ben-Eliezer first presidential candidate The Jerusalem Post, 17 February 2014 7. ^http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.597436 8. ^Nobel Prize winner says he's a candidate to replace Peres as president Haaretz, 18 January 2014 9. ^Meir Sheetrit gains backing of Hatnua party, needs five more signatures to make it official Times of Israel, 24 February 2014 10. ^1 2 Legislators barred from campaign fundraising for Israeli presidency Haaretz, 14 November 2013 11. ^Dalia Dorner Announces Presidential Candidacy Israel National News, 13 February 2014 12. ^‘Captain Sunshine’ mulling presidential run The Jerusalem Post, 24 February 2014 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/1.595707 |title=Poll: Rivlin is people’s choice for Israel's president |last=Lis |first=Jonathan |date=28 May 2014 |work=Haaretz |accessdate=31 May 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/176666|title=Poll: Israelis Want Rivlin as President|last=Benari|first=Elad|date=24 January 2014|work=Israel National News|publisher=Arutz Sheva|accessdate=15 March 2014}} 4 : Presidential elections in Israel|2014 in Israel|2014 elections in Asia|June 2014 events |
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