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词条 2014 Macedonian general election
释义

  1. Background

  2. President

     Candidates  Campaign 

  3. Parliament

     Parties and coalitions  VMRO-DPMNE  SDSM  GROM  Campaign 

  4. Opinion polls

     President  Parliament 

  5. Monitoring and external influence

  6. Results

     President  Parliament  Reactions 

  7. Notes

  8. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}{{Infobox Election
| election_name= 2014 Macedonian presidential election
| country= Republic of Macedonia
| type= presidential
| ongoing= no
| previous_election= 2009 Macedonian presidential election
| previous_year= 2009
| next_election= 2019 North Macedonian presidential election
| next_year= 2019
| election_date= 13 and 27 April 2014
| image1=
| nominee1= Gjorge Ivanov
| party1= VMRO-DPMNE
| popular_vote1= 534,910
| percentage1= 55.28%
| image2=
| nominee2= Stevo Pendarovski
| party2= Social Democratic Union of Macedonia
| popular_vote2= 398,077
| percentage2= 41.14%
| map_image=
| map_size=
| map_caption=
| title= President
| before_election= Gjorge Ivanov
| before_party= VMRO-DPMNE
| after_election= Gjorge Ivanov
| after_party= VMRO-DPMNE
}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = Macedonian parliamentary election, 2014
| country = Republic of Macedonia
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Macedonian parliamentary election, 2011
| previous_year = 2011
| next_election = Macedonian parliamentary election, 2016
| next_year = 2016
| seats_for_election = All 123 seats to the Sobranie
| election_date = 27 April 2014
| image1 =
| leader1 = Nikola Gruevski
| leader_since1 = 2002
| party1 = VMRO-DPMNE
| last_election1 = 56 seats
| seats1 = 61
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 5
| popular_vote1 = 481,615
| percentage1 = 44.47%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Zoran Zaev
| leader_since2 = 2013
| party2 = SDSM
| last_election2 = 42 seats
| seats2 = 34
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 8
| popular_vote2 = 283,955
| percentage2 = 26.22%
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Prime Minister
| before_election = Nikola Gruevski
| before_party = VMRO-DPMNE
| after_election = Nikola Gruevski
| after_party = VMRO-DPMNE
}}{{Politics of Macedonia}}General elections{{ref label|A|a|a}} were held in the Republic of Macedonia in April 2014 to elect the President and members of parliament. The first round of the presidential elections were held on 13 April, with incumbent president Gjorge Ivanov getting the lead with 52% of the vote. However, as he did not receive the support of 50% of all registered voters, a second round was held on 27 April, alongside parliamentary elections, with Ivanov and the ruling coalition led by VMRO-DPMNE claiming victory.[1][2]

Background

The parliamentary election was brought forward to coincide with that of the president following VMRO-DPMNE and DUI's failure to agree on a combined presidential candidate.[3]

President

Candidates

The incumbent president Gjorge Ivanov, supported by the governing party, the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity (VMRO-DPMNE), successfully nominated himself for reelection after collecting 63,253 signatures from Macedonian citizens.[4] The Social Democratic Union of Macedonia candidate Stevo Pendarovski was nominated by the signatures of the opposition parties' members of parliament.[5] Other candidates nominated by over 10,000 signatures included Zoran T. Popovski from the Citizen Option for Macedonia, and Ilijaz Halimi from the Democratic Party of Albanians.[6][7]

Campaign

The first round of the presidential election was held on 13 April. The candidates were Gjorge Ivanov (VMRO-DPMNE), Stevo Pendarovski (SDSM), Ilijaz Halimi (DPA), and Zoran Popovski (GROM). The ethnic Albanian party Democratic Union for Integration, a junior coalition member, campaigned for boycott of the presidential election, opposing VMRO-DPMNE's decision to run Ivanov for reelection.[8]

SDSM's Pendarovski controversially visited Pristina where he criticised the government policies in terms of foreign policy and that Albania has the highest GDP in the region despite reports by institutions and other politicians saying it was Macedonia.[9]

Parliament

Parties and coalitions

Fourteen political parties and coalitions contested the election, having submitted candidate lists for MPs in at least one of the six constituencies within the country and the three in the diaspora. Three among them, namely, VMRO-DPMNE, SDSM and DUI, submitted their candidate lists in all nine constituencies.[10]

VMRO-DPMNE

The VMRO-DPMNE-led coalition consisted of 22 parties: VMRO-DPMNE, the Socialist Party of Macedonia, the Democratic Union, Democratic Renewal of Macedonia, the Democratic Party of Turks, the Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia, the Union of Roma in Macedonia, the United Party for Emancipation, the Party of Justice, the Party of the Democratic Action of Macedonia, the Party of the Vlachs from Macedonia, the Party for Integration of the Roma, the Bosniak Democratic Party, Democratic Forces

of the Roma, Permanent Macedonian Radical Unification, the New Liberal Party, the People's Movement for Macedonia, VMRO–Democratic Party, VMRO-United, Fatherland's Macedonian Organisation for Radical Renewal–Vardar–Aegean–Pirin {{nobr|TMORO – VEP}}, Macedonian Alliance, and {{nobr|VMRO – Macedonian}}.[11]

SDSM

The SDSM-led coalition included nine parties; the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia, the New Social Democratic Party, the Liberal Democratic Party, United for Macedonia, the Party for the Movement of Turks in Macedonia, the Party for the Full Emancipation of the Roma of Macedonia, the Serbian Party in Macedonia, the Democratic Alliance of Vlachs, and the Sandžak List.[11]

GROM

The Citizen Option for Macedonia (GROM)-led alliance consisted of the Citizen Option for Macedonia, the Liberal Party, the Serbian Progressive Party in Macedonia, the Union of Tito's Left Forces, and the Party of Free

Democrats.[11]

Campaign

SDSM's Zoran Zaev said that the election was about "choosing whether [Macedonians] will support the fight for freedom and the right to a better life, or continue with state robbery."[12] Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski said: "We need a majority so nobody can blackmail us and we can keep up with the programme...that would lead Macedonia into the EU and NATO."[3]

Opinion polls

President

Poll sourceDateSample sizeIvanov
VMRO-DPMNE		Pendarovski
SDSM		Halimi
DPA		Popovski
GROM		NoneUndecided
Center for Information and Research (CIG)[13]March 20142,40029.3%19.4%6.1%
8.7%35%
Center for Research and Analysis[14]March 20141,83942.2%19.7%5.2%5.4%9.1%18.4%
Election Results}}13 April 2014}}869,13751.7%37.5%2.2%1.8%

Parliament

Poll sourceDateSample sizeVMRO-DPMNESDSMDUIDPANDRGROM
Dimitrija Čupovski[15]January 20141,530593615712
Dimitrija Čupovski[16]April 20141,500633115101–

Monitoring and external influence

The second round of the election had accreditations given to 9,952 domestic and 550 foreign observers, as well as 283 translators, according to the State Election Commission.[17]

The United States and European Union had publicly urged political leaders to ensure the election was "credible and transparent," amidst complains by the SDSM.[12]

Results

President

In second round voting, centres were open from 5:00 GMT to 17:00 GMT. Turnout was reported as 9.58% in the first three hours.[12]

Gjorge Ivanov was re-elected, having won 55.28% of the total votes.[18] Following the election, Stevo Pendarovski called for an investigation of the election by external observers.[19]

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Gjorge IvanovVMRO-DPMNE449,44251.69534,91055.28
Stevo PendarovskiSocial Democratic Union326,16437.51398,07741.14
Ilijaz HalimiDemocratic Party of Albanians38,9664.48
Zoran T. PopovskiCitizen Option for Macedonia31,3683.61
Invalid/blank votes23,677–34,707–
Total869,547100967,676100
Registered voters/turnout1,779,57248.861,779,57254.36
Source: SEC

Parliament

The incumbent government, led by VMRO-DPMNE, won 42.98% of the votes to claim victory ahead of SDSM with 25.34% and DUI with 13.71%. The 123 seats in the Sobranie were won by six political parties and coalitions with VMRO-DPMNE winning 61 seats, SDSM winning 34 seats, DUI winning 19 seats, DPA winning 7 seats and GROM and NDP winning 1 seat each.[20]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
VMRO-DPMNE coalition481,61544.4761+5
Social Democratic Union coalition283,95526.2234−8
Democratic Union for Integration153,64614.1919+4
Democratic Party of Albanians66,3936.137−1
Citizen Option for Macedonia coalition31,6102.921New
National Democratic Revival17,7831.641−1
VMRO–People's Party16,7721.5500
Coalition for a Positive Macedonia10,5660.980New
Dignity9,2650.860New
Social Democratic Party4,7000.4300
Party for a European Future3,1940.290New
Popular Movement for Macedonia1,9250.180New
Party for Economic Change 211,2810.120New
Party for Democratic Prosperity3850.0400
Invalid/blank votes37,654–––
Total1,120,7441001230
Registered voters/turnout1,780,12862.96––
Source: SEC

Reactions

After voting ended the SDSM's Zoran Zaev said that "SDSM and our opposition coalition will not recognise the election process, neither the presidential nor the parliamentary." He accused the government of "abusing the entire state system."[21] It followed reports that Gruevski had warned that the SDSM was preparing, as an alibi, to react in such a manner to the election because they were due to lose the election.[22]

Notes

  • {{note label|A|a|a}} The term "general elections" is used to refer to the presidential and parliamentary elections that were, incidentally, held on the same date since the Republic of Macedonia has a parliamentary system in which both elections are held separately.

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/22620503/macedonia-presidential-election-set-for-second-vote/ | title=Macedonia presidential election set for second vote | publisher=Yahoo News Australia | work=Agence France-Presse | date=14 April 2014 | accessdate=19 April 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420032042/https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/22620503/macedonia-presidential-election-set-for-second-vote/ | archivedate=20 April 2014 | df=dmy-all }}
2. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/06/us-macedonia-elections-idUSBREA250XI20140306 | title=Macedonia calls early parliamentary election for April 27 | publisher=Reuters | date=6 March 2014 | accessdate=19 April 2014 | author=Kole Casule}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dw.de/macedonia-goes-to-the-polls-in-early-parliamentary-vote/a-17594202 |title=Macedonia wraps up voting in early parliamentary vote | News | DW.DE | 27.04.2014 |publisher=DW.DE |date=2014-04-13 |accessdate=2014-04-30}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://kurir.mk/makedonija/vesti/149896-Masovna-poddrska-za-Ivanov-Sobrani-63253-potpisi-za-nekolku-casa | title=Масовна поддршка за Иванов: Собрани 63.253 потписи за неколку часа | publisher=Kurir.mk | date=4 March 2014 | accessdate=19 April 2014 | language=Macedonian | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419210753/http://kurir.mk/makedonija/vesti/149896-Masovna-poddrska-za-Ivanov-Sobrani-63253-potpisi-za-nekolku-casa | archivedate=19 April 2014 | df=dmy-all }}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://a1on.mk/wordpress/archives/294169 | title=СДСМ: Зад кандидатурата на Пендаровски стојат потписите на сите пратеници на СДСМ и коалиционите партнери | publisher=a1on.mk | date=6 March 2014 | accessdate=19 April 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sitel.com.mk/mk/ilijaz-halimi-e-kandidat-na-dpa-za-pretsedatel-na-makedonija-0 | title=Илијаз Халими е кандидат на ДПА за претседател на Македонија | publisher=Sitel | date=26 February 2014 | accessdate=6 April 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305123807/http://www.sitel.com.mk/mk/ilijaz-halimi-e-kandidat-na-dpa-za-pretsedatel-na-makedonija-0 | archivedate=5 March 2014 | df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dnevnik.mk/default.asp?ItemID=AD7369A95668E34FB6794AF1F68AED22 | title=Зоран Поповски веќе собра 10.000 потписи | language=Macedonian | publisher=Dnevnik | date=17 February 2014 | accessdate=6 April 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304162112/http://www.dnevnik.mk/default.asp?ItemID=AD7369A95668E34FB6794AF1F68AED22 | archivedate=4 March 2014 | df=dmy-all }}
8. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.yahoo.com/ethnic-albanians-boycott-macedonia-vote-184654988.html | title=Ethnic Albanians boycott Macedonia vote | publisher=Yahoo News | agency=Associated Press | date=13 April 2014 | accessdate=19 April 2014 | author=Konstantin Testorides}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://kurir.mk/en/2014/04/25/here-is-how-pendarovski-january-slanders-his-spine-in-prishtina-praises-kosovo-and-criticizes-macedonia/ |title=Here is how Pendarovski January slanders his spine: In Prishtina praises Kosovo and criticizes Macedonia | Macedonian News Agency |publisher=Kurir.mk |date=2014-04-25 |accessdate=2014-04-30}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.utrinski.mk/?ItemID=288A1834285C3A438EAA163D805B090F |title=Четиринаесет партии доставија листи на кандидати за пратеници |publisher=Utrinski.mk |date=2014-03-30 |accessdate=2014-04-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428023118/http://www.utrinski.mk/?ItemID=288A1834285C3A438EAA163D805B090F |archivedate=28 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
11. ^1 2 The Republic of Macedonia's 2014 Parliamentary Elections Handbook Konrad Adenauer Stiftung
12. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2014/04/macedonia-pm-tipped-win-third-term-201442745347375961.html |title=PM tipped for third term as Macedonia votes - Europe |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date= |accessdate=2014-04-30}}
13. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.balkaneu.com/polls-surveys-favor-presidential-nominees/|title = Polls and surveys that favor presidential nominees|date = 19 March 2014|website = Independent Balkan News Agency|last = Pajaziti|first = Naser}}
14. ^{{cite web|url = http://english.republika.mk/?p=114629|title = Poll: Highest trust ratings for President Ivanov and VMRO-DPMNE|date = 23 March 2014|website = Republika Online}}
15. ^Анкета: ВМРО-ДПМНЕ со најголем број пратеници доколку утре има парламентарни избори {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428020908/http://kurir.mk/makedonija/vesti/146502-Anketa-VMRO-DPMNE-so-najgolem-broj-pratenici-dokolku-utre-ima-parlamentarni-izbori |date=28 April 2014 }}, Kurir, 1 February 2014.
16. ^Анкета: ВМРО-ДПМНЕ со 63 пратеници, СДСМ со 31 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428022545/http://www.sitel.com.mk/mk/anketa-vmro-dpmne-so-63-pratenici-sdsm-so-31 |date=28 April 2014 }}, Sitel, 22 April 2014.
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://kurir.mk/en/2014/04/25/9952-domestic-and-550-foreign-observers-will-follow-elections/ |title=9952 domestic and 550 foreign observers will follow elections | Macedonian News Agency |publisher=Kurir.mk |date=2014-04-25 |accessdate=2014-04-30}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://24vesti.mk/rezultati-spored-dik-za-pretsedatelskite-izbori-za-9823-od-glasovite |title=ДИК: Иванов 534.154 гласови, Пендаровски 398.008 | 24 ВЕСТИ |publisher=24vesti.mk |date=2014-04-15 |accessdate=2014-04-30}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.utrinski.mk/?ItemID=84E14D42189E7F4BB7BD0EAE7157AF78 |title=4471 |publisher=Utrinski.mk |date= |accessdate=2014-04-30}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.utrinski.mk/?ItemID=4F0ECE9201DCAF44BDF9FE51F6D964E4 |title=4471 |publisher=Utrinski.mk |date= |accessdate=2014-04-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430024319/http://www.utrinski.mk/?ItemID=4F0ECE9201DCAF44BDF9FE51F6D964E4 |archivedate=30 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
21. ^{{cite web|last=Casule |first=Kole |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/27/uk-macedonia-election-idUKBREA3P0L820140427 |title=Macedonian opposition cries election foul, will not accept results | Reuters |publisher=Uk.reuters.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-30}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://kurir.mk/en/2014/04/25/scandalous-zaev-with-fir-scenario-for-failure-of-elections/ |title=Scandalous: Zaev with fir scenario for failure of elections | Macedonian News Agency |publisher=Kurir.mk |date=2014-04-25 |accessdate=2014-04-30}}
{{Macedonian elections}}

5 : Elections in North Macedonia|2014 elections in Europe|2014 in the Republic of Macedonia|Presidential elections in North Macedonia|April 2014 events in Europe
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