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词条 Nyons
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Population

  4. Sights

  5. International relations

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{For|the olive sometimes called Nyons|Tanche}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Nyons
|commune status = Subprefecture and commune
|image = 160925-Nyons-01.jpg
|caption = A general view of Nyons
|image coat of arms = Blason Nyons.svg
|region = Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
|department = Drôme
|arrondissement = Nyons
|canton = Nyons et Baronnies
|INSEE = 26220
|postal code = 26110
|mayor = Pierre Combes
|term = 2001–2020
|intercommunality = Val d'Eygues
|coordinates = {{coord|44.3603|5.1397|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 270
|elevation min m = 234
|elevation max m = 940
|area km2 = 23.45
|population = 6690
|population date = 2015
}}

Nyons ({{IPA-fr|njɔ̃s}}; {{Lang-oc|Niom}}) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

History

Nyons was settled in the 6th century BC as Nyrax by a Gallic tribe, probably the Segusiavi or the Sequani. Hecataeus of Miletus mentioned Nyrax around 500 BC when writing about the Celts.

It is situated next to the river Aigues or Eygues, which is crossed by an ancient bridge.

Nyons has a very mild microclimate, which makes it a good place for people suffering from respiratory problems, for which there is a special clinic. It is famed for its olives (which have PDO status[1]).

Nyons is a sub-prefecture of the department. It features two collèges and a lycée; as well as important shopping facilities and touristic attractions. Villages that are facilitated by Nyons are situated within an area of about 20 to {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}}, such as Les Pilles, Aubres, Venterol and Mirabel-aux-Baronnies.

Geography

Nyons is approximately 120 km from Marseille and is located close to the boundary of the Vaucluse department.

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
| 1793| 2700
| 1800| 2724
| 1806| 2744
| 1821| 3040
| 1831| 3397
| 1836| 3208
| 1841| 3251
| 1846| 3450
| 1851| 3590
| 1856| 3633
| 1861| 3653
| 1866| 3611
| 1872| 3623
| 1876| 3579
| 1881| 3222
| 1886| 3534
| 1891| 3349
| 1896| 3611
| 1901| 3638
| 1906| 3514
| 1911| 3507
| 1921| 3150
| 1926| 3157
| 1931| 3246
| 1936| 3500
| 1946| 3576
| 1954| 3637
| 1962| 4270
| 1968| 4982
| 1975| 5607
| 1982| 6061
| 1990| 6353
| 1999| 6723
| 2008| 7096
}}{{clear-left}}

Sights

  • Jardin des Arômes
  • Nyons Bridge

International relations

Nyons is twinned with{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}:

  • {{flagicon|Italy}} Manciano, Tuscany, Italy
  • {{flagicon|Germany}} Mechernich, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
  • {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Nyon, Vaud, Switzerland
  • {{flagicon|Spain}} Nules, Castellón, Spain
  • {{flagicon|Romania}} Borca, Neamț, Romania

See also

  • Baronnies
  • Communes of the Drôme department

References

1. ^Olives noires de Nyons - Profile, EU PDO/PGI Database (Accessed 27 July 2010)

External links

{{Commons category|Nyons}}{{Drôme communes}}
  • INSEE
{{Drôme-geo-stub}}

5 : Populated places in pre-Roman Gaul|Roman sites in France|Communes of Drôme|Subprefectures in France|Dauphiné

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