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词条 2014 Olsberg mid-air collision
释义

  1. Collision

  2. Aircraft

  3. Investigations

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Update| reason = the final accident report is available among the references and should be used to expand the article accordingly| date = November 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
| name = 2014 Olsberg mid-air collision
| image = Trümmer Learjet.JPG
| image_upright = 1.1
| alt =
| caption = Debris from the Learjet at the crash site
| occurrence_type = Accident
| date = {{Start date|2014|06|23|df=y}}
| summary = Mid-air collision
| site = Olsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
| coordinates = {{Coord|51.279|N|8.448|E|type:event|display=inline,title}}
| total_fatalities = 2
| total_survivors = 1
| plane1_image = Aircraft 30+91 (8664531669).jpg
| plane1_image_upright = 1.1
| plane1_alt =
| plane1_caption = 30+91, the Typhoon involved in the collision, photographed in April 2013
| plane1_type = Eurofighter Typhoon
| plane1_name =
| plane1_operator = {{Air force|Germany}}
| plane1_callsign =
| plane1_tailnum = 30+91
| plane1_origin = Nörvenich Air Base, Germany
| plane1_destination = Nörvenich Air Base
| plane1_occupants = 1
| plane1_crew = 1
| plane1_survivors = 1
| plane2_image = Learjet GFD.jpg
| plane2_image_upright = 1.1
| plane2_alt =
| plane2_caption = D-CGFI, the Learjet involved in the collision, in 2008
| plane2_type = Learjet 35A
| plane2_name =
| plane2_operator = GFD Gesellschaft Fur Flugzieldarstellung
| plane2_callsign =
| plane2_tailnum = D-CGFI
| plane2_origin = Hohn Air Base, Germany
| plane2_destination = Hohn Air Base
| plane2_occupants = 2
| plane2_crew = 2
| plane2_fatalities = 2
| plane2_survivors = 0
}}

On 23 June 2014, a German Eurofighter Typhoon fighter jet and a Learjet 35 business jet participating in a military exercise collided mid-air over Olsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The Learjet subsequently crashed to the ground with the loss of both crew members on board. The Typhoon was damaged but managed to land safely.

Collision

The accident happened at 14:38 CEST (12:38 UTC).[1][2] Two Eurofighter Typhoons were on exercise with the Learjet in the Elpe-Olsberg[3] area. The Learjet was simulating a civil airliner that had been hijacked and had broken off radio contact with Air Traffic Control, while the Typhoons were simulating a military response to such a scenario.[4][2][3][4] The lead Typhoon intercepted the Learjet, and as the latter turned to follow it, the two aircraft collided.[5][6]

The Learjet crashed about {{convert|100|m|yd}} from houses in Olsberg, killing both crew members.[7][2][8][9][10][3] The Typhoon aircraft was severely damaged, but was able to land safely at Nörvenich Air Base, near Cologne. The second Typhoon landed at Cologne Bonn Airport.

Aircraft

The first aircraft was a Eurofighter Typhoon, msn GS0070. The aircraft was built in 2012.[11] It was operated by Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 31 "Boelcke", Luftwaffe. It was based at Nörvenich Air Base.[12]

The second aircraft was a Learjet 35A, registered D-CGFI, msn 35A-612, which had first flown in 1986.[13][14] It was operated by the {{Interlanguage link multi|GFD Gesellschaft für Flugzieldarstellung|de}}, a subsidiary company of Airbus Defence and Space,[15] and was based at Hohn Air Base.[14]

Investigations

Investigations into the accident were carried out by the General Flugsicherheit der Bundeswehr and the Bundesstelle für Flugunfalluntersuchung (BFU).[12] The cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder of the Learjet were recovered on the day of the accident, from a site {{convert|3|km|mi|0}} from the crash site of the aircraft.[23][16] The data from these devices were published in the BFU's interim report in September.[17][18] The BFU's final report into the accident was published in August 2015.

The pilots of the two Eurofighter Typhoons were being investigated by the public prosecutor's office on suspicion of causing death by negligence and might face charges of manslaughter.[10]{{update after|2015|9}} A commander at the Tactical Air Force squadron reported that both of the jet pilots were very experienced and had frequently been involved in such exercises.[10]

References

1. ^"History of the Flight" (interim report, page 4).
2. ^"Planned Training Procedure" (interim report, page 13).
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kantipurvideos.info/plane-crash-in-germany-learjet-and-eurofighter-typhoon-collides/|title=Page not found - Kantipur Video|work=kantipurvideos.info|access-date=26 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026235434/http://www.kantipurvideos.info/plane-crash-in-germany-learjet-and-eurofighter-typhoon-collides/|archive-date=26 October 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtBmd6loTsY|title=Plane crash in Germany: Learjet and Eurofighter typhoon collides, killing one on board|date=24 June 2014|work=YouTube}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Mysterious plane crash: German military jet collides with civilian plane in routine exercise, killing one|url=http://us.tomonews.net/mysterious-plane-crash-german-military-jet-collides-with-civilian-plane-in-routine-exercise-killing-one-102510167441408|website=Us.tomonews.net|publisher=NextMidia|accessdate=25 July 2014}}
6. ^"Flight data analysis" (final report, pages 44-45).
7. ^"Wreckage and Impact Information" (interim report, page 9).
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/news/167888-germany-military-jet-collide/ |title=Military jet collides with private jet in Germany |publisher=RT |accessdate=23 June 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625074952/http://rt.com/news/167888-germany-military-jet-collide/ |archivedate=25 June 2014 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}
9. ^{{cite web|work=BBC News Online |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27979964 |title=German fighter and Learjet collide – one confirmed dead |publisher=BBC |accessdate=23 June 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623203155/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27979964 |archivedate=23 June 2014 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/learjet-kollidiert-mit-eurofighter-ermittlungen-gegen-piloten-a-977037.html |title=Flugzeugabsturz im Sauerland:Staatsanwaltschaft ermittelt wegen fahrlässiger Tötung |trans-title=Plane crash in Saarland: Prosecutor investigating pilot for manslaughter |language=de |publisher=Der Spiegel |accessdate=24 June 2014 |archivedate=25 June 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625043550/http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/learjet-kollidiert-mit-eurofighter-ermittlungen-gegen-piloten-a-977037.html |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}
11. ^"Aircraft Information" (interim report, page 8).
12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|date=23 June 2014|accessdate=24 June 2014|url= http://www.bild.de/news/inland/eurofighter/kampfjet-rammt-flugzeug-36511732.bild.html|title= Absturz bei Anti-Terror-Übung der Bundeswehr|trans-title=Crash during anti-terror exercise with the Bundeswehr|language=de|publisher=Bild}}
13. ^"Aircraft Information" (interim report, page 7).
14. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20140623-0 |title=D-CGFI Accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=23 June 2014}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|publisher=Die Welt |language=de |url=https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article129384887/Toter-nach-Absturz-bei-Luftwaffen-Uebung-in-NRW.html |title=Toter nach Absturz bei Luftwaffen Übung in NRW |trans-title=Deaths through collision at Air Force exercise in NRW |accessdate=23 June 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624162716/http://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article129384887/Toter-nach-Absturz-bei-Luftwaffen-Uebung-in-NRW.html |archivedate=24 June 2014 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bild.de/news/inland/flugzeugabsturz/warum-fliegt-bundeswehr-solche-manoever-36515532.bild.html|title=Eurofighter rammt bei Bundeswehr-Übung Learjet vom Himmel (2 Tote) |trans-title=Eurofighter rams Learjet on Bundeswehr exercise in mid-air (2 dead)|language=de |publisher=Bild|accessdate=24 June 2014}}
17. ^"Flight Recorder" (interim report, page 9).
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article129423081/Insassen-des-abgestuerzten-Learjets-vermutlich-tot.html |title=Insassen des abgestürzten Learjets vermutlich tot |trans-title=Occupants of the crashed Learjet presumed dead |language=de |publisher=Die Welt |accessdate=24 June 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625054120/http://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article129423081/Insassen-des-abgestuerzten-Learjets-vermutlich-tot.html |archivedate=25 June 2014 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }}
BFU{{cite publication|title=Interim Report|url=http://www.bfu-web.de/EN/Publications/Interim_Reports/IR2014/I1_Report_14_1X002_LearEuro_Olsberg.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|work=Bundesstelle für Flugunfalluntersuchung (BFU)|date=September 2014|accessdate=Jan 8, 2015}}{{cite publication|title=Final Report|id=BFU 1X002-14|url=http://www.bfu-web.de/EN/Publications/Investigation%20Report/2014/Report_14_1X002_LearJet_EUFighter.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|work=Bundesstelle für Flugunfalluntersuchung (BFU)|date=August 2015|accessdate=Sep 4, 2015}}{{Reflist|group=BFU}}

External links

  • {{Commonscat-inline|Learjet 35 crash in Germany|Olsberg mid-air collision}}
{{Aviation accidents and incidents in 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Olsberg mid-air collision}}

5 : Aviation accidents and incidents in 2014|Aviation accidents and incidents in Germany|2014 in Germany|Mid-air collisions|21st century in North Rhine-Westphalia
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